2023上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

2.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

3.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

5.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

6.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

7.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

8.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

9.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

10.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

11.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

12.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

13.Whowrotethelatestpublishedbook?

A.ArthurConanDoyle.

B.DanielLibeskind.

C.ArtSpiegelman.

D.AnitaShreve.

14.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

15.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

16.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.

A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C.thecity'stimezone

D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

17.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

18.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

19.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

20.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

21.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

22.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

23.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

25.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.

A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

26.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

27.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

28.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

29.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

30.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

32.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

33.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

34.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

35.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

36.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

37.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

38.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

39.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

40.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

41.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

42.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

43.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

44.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

45.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

46.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

47.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

48.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

49.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

50.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

三、語音(10題)51.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

54.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

58.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

59.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

60.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

62.Allstudents______aloudlaughwhenprofessorHenryMitcheltoldthemthejoke.

A.letoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup

63.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

64.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

65.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

66.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

67.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

68.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

69.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

70.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

71.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

72.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

73.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

74.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

75.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

76.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

77.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

78.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

79.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

80.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D

2.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

3.B解析：最后一段。大赦國際只有當它成為多余的組織時才算是成功了。

4.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段可知答案為D。

5.C答案為C。根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項C為正確答案。

6.A詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，實施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動，故A項為正確答案。

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強調(diào)應(yīng)當教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

11.B

12.D解析：主旨歸納題。本文首先報道了白云機場恢復(fù)對東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細介紹了當初取消航線的原因及目前恢復(fù)的情況。

13.A

14.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

15.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從本篇文章可以看出，Liszt對那位女士很友好．很同情她，并要親自出席音樂會。

16.D解析：第6行起討論factors，其中不包括D。

17.D解析：見原文第三段。1999年人校的學(xué)生滿以為自己的專業(yè)會在畢業(yè)時找到好工作。然而四年的時間就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。

18.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

19.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個，后來1968年又增設(shè)一個經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎。

20.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

21.A

22.D解析：D項把A、B、C三項都概括了。A、B、C三項都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項。

23.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎(chǔ)課程。

24.A見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強調(diào)說，他不會走極端取消成績，但他希望不要過分強調(diào)成績。

25.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。推理題要求以文章文字信息為依據(jù)，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。文章最后一段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.意思是“由不良飲食習(xí)慣所引發(fā)并不斷加重的一連串疾病令人發(fā)指”，可以推導(dǎo)出C選項。

26.D

27.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

28.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

29.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點明。

30.D文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

31.A解析：“因為這個原因”用for。

32.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

33.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

34.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項C是正確的。

35.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

36.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

37.Batlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。

38.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

39.C

40.D解析：見上一條。

41.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

42.B

43.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

44.D這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

45.B解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who。

46.C解析：question“詢問”。被店員盤問、詢問。

47.C解析：more是much的比較級。

48.B解析：與上文相接，意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準備。

49.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

50.C

51.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a:]。

53.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項。

54.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[al]。

56.A

57.D

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

59.A解析：該題測試輔音字母b的讀音。選項B、C、D中b發(fā)[b]音；選項A中的輔音字母b不發(fā)音。

60.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

61.B

62.C

63.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影響整個局面或情況。

64.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

65.evolved

66.popularity

67.C解析：course“課程，過程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，產(chǎn)生”；rise“上升，起立”。選項B和C都有“引起”的意思，但選項B不是動詞原形，不能跟在can后。所以，選項C是正確的。句意為：“中國和西方(在文化和風(fēng)俗)的不同會引起誤解?！?/p>

68.C本題為詞義辨析題。worthwhile意為“值得的”；worthyof意為“值得……的”；worth意為“相等于……的價值”。本句大意為：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

69.A

70.A解析：粗魯?shù)男袨?，用roughbehaviour。

71.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；現(xiàn)在是準備好下午會議的時間了，否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊，從句中謂語動詞一般使用過去式，與現(xiàn)在的事實不