2018年職稱英語考試試題《衛(wèi)生類》概括大意課堂練習19職稱英語考試試題

2018年職稱英語考試試題《衛(wèi)生類》概括大意課堂練習19職

稱英語考試試題

TheOpenUniversityinBritain

1In1963theleaderoftheLabourPartymadeaspeech

explainingplansfora“universityoftheairv-aneducational

systemwhichwouldmakeuseoftelevision,radioand

correspondencecourses.Manypeoplelaughedattheidea,but

itbecamepartoftheLabourPartysprogrammetogive

educationalopportunitytothosepeoplewho,foronereason

oranother,hadnothadachancetoreceivefurthereducation.

2By1969planswerewelladvancedandbyAugust1970the

OpenUniversity,asitisnowcalled,hadreceived400,000

applications.Only25,000couldbeaeptedforthefour

“foundation“coursesoffered：socialsciences,arts,

scienceandmathematics.Unsuessfulcandidatesweretoldto

applyagainthefollowingyear,whenafoundationcoursein

technologywouldalsobeoffered.

3Thefirstteachingprogrammesappearedontheairand

screeninJanuary1971,withclerks,farmworkers,housewives,

teachers,policemenandmanyothersasstudents.

Correspondenceunitshadbeencarefullypreparedandscience

studentsweregivendevicesforasmallhomelaboratory.Study

centershavebeensetupalloverthecountrysothatstudents

canattendonceaweek,andonceayeartheywillspendaweek

atoneoftheuniversityssummerschools.

4Ithasbeennearly30yearssincetheOpenUniversity

startedtooffercourses.Nowitisaveryimportantpartof

theBritisheducationalsystem.Notonlydoesitoffer

foundationcourseslikethosementionedabove,italsocarries

outveryadvancedscientificresearches,someofwhichlead

toMastersorPH.DDegrees.Manyothercountrieshavestarted

similareducationalprogrammesfollowingthesuessfulexample

oftheOpenUniversityinBritain.

1.Paragraph2.

2.Paragraph3.

3.Paragraph4.

AProgresssinceitsfounding

BSpecialfacilitiesoftheuniversity

CEnrollmentintheearlydays

DTeachingstaffoftheuniversity

4.InBritain,besidestakingacademiccoursesonTVand

onradio,peoplecanalso.

5.TheLabourPartywasthefirstpartyinBritain

that.

6.In1971,theOpenUniversitystartedto

7.WhentheOpenUniversityfirststarted,thereweremore

applicants.

AputforwardtheideaoffoundingtheOpenUniversity

Bthanitc