人教版小學(xué)一年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊《數(shù)與代數(shù)》專項測試題及答案_第1頁
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Word文檔下載后可自行編輯1/1人教版小學(xué)一年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊《數(shù)與代數(shù)》專項測試題及答案<span><strong>一、填上空。</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.</span><span>6</span><span>個一和</span><span>3</span><span>個十合起來是</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>;十位上的數(shù)是</span><span>5</span><span>,個位上的數(shù)是</span><span>0</span><span>,這個數(shù)讀作</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>,它和最小的兩位數(shù)相差</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.個位上的數(shù)是</span><span>8</span><span>的兩位數(shù)有</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>個。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.找規(guī)律,填一填。</span><br><br><span><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/2019122165749.png?m=0.38823012404156465> </span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.在</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>里填上合適的數(shù)。</span><br><br><span>66</span><span>-</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>=</span><span>60</span><span></span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>-</span><span>20</span><span>=</span><span>74</span><br><br><span>30</span><span>+</span><span>70</span><span>=</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>+</span><span>80</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.買個蛋糕58元,至少要付</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>張<imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/2019122165834.png?m=0.5880791796728728></span><span>,營業(yè)員要找回</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>元。</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.在○里填上</span><span>“>”“<”</span><span>或“=”。</span><br><br><span>73</span><span>-</span><span>5</span><span>○</span><span>72</span><span>-</span><span>4</span><span></span><span>8</span><span>角</span><span>9</span><span>分○</span><span>89</span><span>角</span><br><br><span>92</span><span>分○</span><span>8</span><span>角</span><span>9</span><span>分</span><br><br><span>8</span><span>.</span><span>50</span><span>連續(xù)減</span><span>7</span><span>:</span><span>50</span><span>,</span><span>43</span><span>,</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>,</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>,</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、選擇。</span><span>(</span><span>把正確解析的序號填在括號里</span><span>)</span></strong><br><br><span>1</span><span>.用</span><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>3</span><span>三個數(shù)組成的兩位數(shù)中,最小的數(shù)是</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>。</span><span>(</span><span>每個數(shù)只能用一次</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>13</span><span>②</span><span>23</span><span>③</span><span>12</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.下列算式中</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>的得數(shù)是</span><span>40</span><span>多。</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>72</span><span>-</span><span>3</span><span>②</span><span>24</span><span>+</span><span>9</span><span>③</span><span>38</span><span>+</span><span>4</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.臺燈的價格是</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>元。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217132.png?m=0.7386355225987029><br><br><span>①</span><span>89 </span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>90 </span><span> </span><span>③</span><span>82</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.下面各數(shù)中,最接近</span><span>60</span><span>的數(shù)是</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>50 </span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>56 </span><span> </span><span>③</span><span>65</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.今年爸爸</span><span>34</span><span>歲,小蘭</span><span>8</span><span>歲,</span><span>5</span><span>年后爸爸和小蘭相差</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>歲。</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>26 </span><span> </span><span>②</span><span>31 </span><span> </span><span>③</span><span>21</span><br><br><span><strong>三、購物。</strong></span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217314.png?m=0.46269125830118707><br><br><span><strong>四、計算。</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.直接寫得數(shù)。</span><br><br><span>14</span><span>-</span><span>5</span><span>=</span><span>52</span><span>+</span><span>6</span><span>=</span><span>5</span><span>+</span><span>59</span><span>=</span><span>74</span><span>-</span><span>6</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>40</span><span>+</span><span>9</span><span>=</span><span>50</span><span>-</span><span>3</span><span>=</span><span>50</span><span>+</span><span>27</span><span>=</span><span>61</span><span>-</span><span>40</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>36</span><span>-</span><span>(20</span><span>+</span><span>10)</span><span>=</span><span>24</span><span>+</span><span>(15</span><span>+</span><span>9)</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>30</span><span>-</span><span>(15</span><span>-</span><span>8)</span><span>=</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.看圖列式計算。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217432.png?m=0.045210344293505456><br><br><span><strong>五、動手操作。</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.找規(guī)律,填一填。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/20191221763.png?m=0.8701938959882833><br><br><span>2</span><span>.填上空。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217632.png?m=0.04032556125072362><br><br><span>10</span><span>只紙鶴穿成</span><span>1</span><span>串,可以穿成</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>串,還剩</span><span>(</span><span></span><span>)</span><span>只。</span><br><br><span><strong>六、解決問題。</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.猜一猜哪件物品最貴。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/20191221777.png?m=0.05565312981898041><br><br><span>2</span><span>.如下圖,有</span><span>9</span><span>只兔,</span><span>8</span><span>只羊,</span><span>11</span><span>只雞。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217757.png?m=0.8655591608986788><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>灰兔有</span><span>3</span><span>只,黑兔有</span><span>3</span><span>只,其余的是白兔,白兔有多少只?</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>白雞有</span><span>4</span><span>只,其余的是黑雞,黑雞有多少只?</span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>請你再提出一個數(shù)學(xué)問題,并解答。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.購物。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217824.png?m=0.1764637724650442><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>小偉想買一個書包,請你幫他把正好的錢圈出來。</span><br><br><imgsrc=https://./uploadimages/2019/0122/201912217855.png?m=0.15092750570756142><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>臺燈比書包貴多少錢?</span><br><br><br><divstyle=text-align:center;><strong><fontcolor=#38761d>人教版小學(xué)一年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊《數(shù)與代數(shù)》專項測驗題參考解析</font></strong></div><br><span>一、</span><span>1.36</span><span>五十</span><span>40</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>9</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>.</span><span>(1)17</span><span></span><span>(2)0</span><span></span><span>30</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>.</span><span>51</span><span></span><span>5</span><span></span><span>31</span><br><br><span>5</span><span>.</span><span>6</span><span></span><span>94</span><span></span><span>20</span><br><br><span>6</span><span>.</span><span>3</span><span></span><span>2</span><br><br><span>7</span><span>.=</span><span><</span><span></span><span>></span><br><br><span>8</span><span>.</span><span>36</span><span></span><span>29</span><span></span><span>22</span><br><br><span>二、</span><span>1.</span><span>③</span><span>2.</span><span>③</span><span>3.</span><span>③</span><span>4.</span><span>②</span><span>5.</span><span>①</span><br><br><span>三、</span><span>1.41</span><span></span><span>2.2</span><span></span><span>3</span><span></span><span>3.31</span><span></span><span>5</span><span></span><span>4.1</span><span></span><span>3</span><br><br><span>四、</span><span>1.9</span><span></span><span>58</span><span></span><span>64</span><span></span><span>68</span><span></span><span>49</span><span></span><span>47</span><span></span><span>77</span><span></span><span>21</span><span></span><span>6</span><span></span><span>48</span><span></span><span>23</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>.</span><span>(1)14</span><span>-</span><span>6</span><span>=</span><s

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