2017北京高考英語試卷及答案及英語聯(lián)考考試試題

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2017北京高考英語試卷及答案及英語聯(lián)考考試試題高考試卷的“前120分若能穩(wěn)拿，后30分考成功!下面小編為大家推薦的20XX大家參考!英語聯(lián)考考試試題第I卷第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Thesound.C.Theseats.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?1/15A.Gooutforpizza.B.Listentoalecture.C.Workinthegarden.3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heworksathome.C.He’sbeensick.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.15.B.25.C.50.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Ithasgonebad.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Itisdelicious.第二節(jié)共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5題中所給的ABC應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Awolf.B.Abear.C.Aduck.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake.B.Continuetosleep.C.LookatGreg’stent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。2/158.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica.B.MovetoRussia.C.TeachRussian.9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Talktopeople.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Studyatuniversity.10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Tostudyabroad.C.TovisitRussia.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoisEric?A.Theman’slittlebrother.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Jim’sfriend.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.B.Hewassick.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Gotothenewmovietheater.B.Lendthemanhernotes.C.Prepareforatest.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?3/15A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.20minutes.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Onthebus.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Flightdelay.C.Businesstravel.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Angry.C.Sorry.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.C.Theshipisoutoffuel.19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.C.Theshipwillstopmoving.20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Stopusingthegym.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分)4/15閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus胺)-theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsbefore.Today'spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce-itdoesn'tmeanthepoisonwon'tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.5/15LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit-butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.21.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam________.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition22.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant________.A.hadsufferedanhourortwoB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC.hadsufferedalotD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher23.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephantsdeath?6/15A.empty.B.comfortable.C.upset.D.relieved.24.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.TointroduceAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.BWinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldmonths.Squirrels,forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnuttrees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmany7/15walnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowinthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.25.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto________.A.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelsB.dosomethingtogetridofsquirrels8/15C.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndiana26.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.A.thewaytheygatherthewalnutB.theplacetheystorethewalnutsC.thenumberofthenutstheycancollectD.thefactthatthegraysquirrelshaveabadmemory27.WhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat________.A.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsB.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsC.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.B.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.C.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsgraysquirrelsdirectly.D.Humanbeingsshouldbearsomeresponsibilityforthe9/15decreasingnumberofgraysquirrels.CLaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistlelanguage.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothe10/15doctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.29.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.A.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorB.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.otherswillphonethedoctorintown30.LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.A.wedon’tknowitscompletehistoryB.peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicateC.peopletherehavegoodteethandearsD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe11/15passage?A.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.C.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.32.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretLanguageB.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C.TheLifeofIslandersD.LaGomera-aMysteryDImaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary20XX年,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.12/15“It’sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,“SaidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlifeTheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(場),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(獵豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthe