Unit 8 Section A人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破 ( 含答案解析 )_第1頁
Unit 8 Section A人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破 ( 含答案解析 )_第2頁
Unit 8 Section A人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破 ( 含答案解析 )_第3頁
Unit 8 Section A人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破 ( 含答案解析 )_第4頁
Unit 8 Section A人教版八年級英語上冊【習題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎知識精準突破 ( 含答案解析 )_第5頁
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Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._____________n.攪拌器;果汁機2._________________v.剝落;削皮3.__________________v.倒;傾倒4.________________________n.酸奶5._______________________n.蜂蜜6.______________________n.西瓜7.______________________n.勺,調(diào)羹8.____________________v.增加9.___________________adv.最后,最終10.__________________n.鹽11._________________n.糖12.___________________n.干酪,奶酪13.____________________n.爆米花14.____________________玉米,谷物15._____________________n.機器16._____________________n.三明治17._____________________n.黃油,奶油18._________________________n.火雞19.______________________n.萵苣,生菜20.____________________n.件;篇;片;塊短語自測1._____________________奶昔2.______________________打開/關上3._________________________將……倒入……4._________________________一杯酸奶5.____________________________一個好主意6._____________________________在星期六早上7.__________________切碎8._________________________將……放入……9.___________________________還有一件事10.____________________一片;一張;一塊重點句子1.Turnontheblender.啟動攪拌器。2.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要幾根香蕉?4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我們需要多少酸奶?5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在該品嘗米線了!6.First,…Then,…Next,…Finally,…首先……,然后……,接下來……,最后……答案自查答案自查單詞:1.blender2.peel3.pour4.yogurt5.honey6.watermelon7.spoon8.add9.finally10.salt11.sugar12.cheese13.popcorn14.corn15.machine16.sandwich17.butter18.turkey19.lettuce20.piece短語:1.milkshake2.turnon/off3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea6.onSaturdaymorning7.cutup8.put…into…9.onemorething10.apieceof課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單詞填空1.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Pleasel________mesome.2.Afterplantingtrees,weshouldn’ts________them.3.Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs________.4.Don’teattoomuchice-cream.Itishighinfat(脂肪)ands________.5.Ifyouhaveasorethroat(嗓子疼),youcandrinkhotteawithh________.6.Ineedsixs_________ofhoneytomakethecake.7.Don’tp________wastethingsintotheriveranditwillmakeitdirty.8._________(檢查)theanswersafteryoufinishthepaper.9.—Hey,Alan!Let’s___________________(參加)thefootballmatch.—Goodidea!10.Thejuiceistoosour(酸).Please_________somesugartoit.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空11.Couldyoupleasetellmehow______anappleshake?(make)12.Howmany________(spoon)ofsaltdoyouneed?13.Mysisterhelpedme_________(pour)thewaterintothecup.14._________(notplay)computergames,Mike.15.Theyvisitedtwobig__________(factory)lastmonth.16.Ilikeeatingcakeswith________(cheese).17.Don’tforget_________(take)yourhomeworkhome.18.—Howmanyapplesdoweneed?—Letme_______(think).Maybefifteenareenough.19.Heis__________(peel)anappleinthedininghall.20.Jackatethree_____(tomato)forbreakfastthismorning.三、單項選擇21.—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd________thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit________fivemoreminutes.A.to;on B.to;for C.up;for D.up;on22.—Listen!Thepopmusiciswonderful!—Hush!Grandmaissleeping.You’dbetter________theradio.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff23.Don’tmakeanynoise.We_________intothemathproblem.A.dug B.a(chǎn)redigging C.dig D.weredigging24.Look!Howbigthewatermelonis!Let’s________first.A.cutupthem B.cutthemup C.cutitup D.cutupit25.Wedon’thaveto________thedictionarywhilereading.Usually,thelinesaboveandbelowwilltellyouthemeaningofanewword.A.turnon B.carryon C.clickon D.dependon26.—ThisisTom’sletter.________ittohim,please.—OK,Mr.Dean.A.Give B.Giving C.Gave D.Togive27.TherearemanybeautifulmountainsinNanjing,_________MountQixiainautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially28.—Please__________the

rubbish

into

different

litter

bins

according

to

the

signs.—OK,mum.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting29.—Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?—Therearemanyways.Forexample,________thewatertodosomecleaningorwaterplantsafter_________yourface.A.reuse;washing B.reusing;wash C.reusing;washing D.reuse;wash30.Thetwinscouldn’tstop________theTVassoonastheygothome.Thebasketballmatchwasstill_______.A.toturnon;playing B.turningon;playing C.toopen;having D.turningon;on四、完成句子31.請把書放到你的書包里。Please________thebook________yourschoolbag.32.每天服三次藥。_________themedicine__________________aday.33.你能告訴我怎樣做湯嗎?Canyoutellme________________________soup?34.確保午飯之前你們能到達那里。________________________youcangettherebeforelunch.35.我們需要幾臺新機器?________________new________dowe________?五、選詞填空選擇適當?shù)脑~語,并用其正確形式填空。haveastomachache,

putoff,

takecareof,

getonwith,

makesure,

takedown,

learnabout36.Heborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryto____________thehistoryofAsia.37.____________thatyoucopyeverynumberofhisIDcard.38.Don’teattoomuchice-cream,oryoumay____________.39.OnlymyEnglishteacherallowedme____________handinginthehomework.40.MomwascookingwhileDadwas____________my2-monthsister.參考答案:1.(l)end【詳解】句意:我沒有足夠的錢。請借給我一些。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”及首字母提示可知,此處是lend“借出”,句子是祈使句,動詞用原形,故填(l)end。2.(s)hake【詳解】句意:種樹之后,我們不應該搖晃它們。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Afterplantingtrees”可知,此處指的是shake“搖晃”,should后接動詞原形,故填(s)hake。3.(s)alt【詳解】句意:我不喜歡我哥哥做的菜,因為他經(jīng)常放太多的鹽。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikemybrother’sdishesbecauseheoftenputstoomuchs...”可知,放了很多鹽,salt“鹽”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(s)alt。4.(s)ugar【詳解】句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋。它的脂肪和糖分很高。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchice-cream.”及首字母提示可知,此處考查sugar“(植物、水果等所含的)糖”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)ugar。5.(h)oney【詳解】句意:如果你嗓子痛,你應該喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶。根據(jù)“haveasorethroat”可知,嗓子痛喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶是管用的。honey表示“蜂蜜”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)oney。6.spoons【詳解】句意:我需要六勺蜂蜜做蛋糕。由空格前“six”可知空格處填名詞復數(shù);根據(jù)首字母提示和“Ineedsix...ofhoneytomakethecake.”可知“蜂蜜”的量詞應該是“勺”,表示“一勺的量”要用spoon,復數(shù)是spoons,故填spoons。7.(p)our【詳解】句意:不要把廢物倒進河里,這會使河水變臟。根據(jù)“wastethingsintotheriver”結合首字母可知,此處指的是把廢物倒入河里,pour“傾倒”,空前有助動詞,動詞用原形,故填(p)our。8.Check【詳解】句意:做完試卷后檢查答案。根據(jù)漢語可知,應填check“檢查”;該句為祈使句,且設空處在句首,因此要用動詞原形且首字母大寫。故填Check。9.enter【詳解】句意:——嗨,阿蘭,讓我們參加足球比賽吧。——好主意。這是祈使句的肯定形式,表達“讓我們做某事”,用“l(fā)et’s+動詞原形”。表達“參加”用動詞“enter”。故填enter。10.a(chǎn)dd【詳解】句意:果汁太酸了。請加些糖。根據(jù)“Thejuiceistoosour”可知,果汁太酸需要加糖。又因為是祈使句,所以please后用動詞原形。故填add。11.tomake【詳解】句意:你能告訴我怎么做蘋果奶昔嗎?分析句子可知,此處是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式結構”,“howtomake…”在句子中作賓語。故填tomake。12.spoons【詳解】句意:你需要多少勺鹽?spoon“勺子”,是可數(shù)名詞,被howmany修飾,名詞用復數(shù),故填spoons。13.pour【詳解】句意:我姐姐幫我把水倒進杯子里。固定短語helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,故填pour。14.Don’tplay【詳解】句意:邁克,不要玩電腦游戲。此處是否定句祈使句,應用助動詞don’t+動詞原形,故填Don’tplay。15.factories【詳解】句意:上個月他們參觀了兩家大工廠。two后跟名詞復數(shù)形式。故填factories。16.cheese【詳解】句意:我喜歡吃奶酪蛋糕。由空格前介詞“with”可知空格處填名詞,cheese“奶酪,干酪,不可數(shù)名詞”,故填cheese。17.totake【詳解】句意:別忘了把作業(yè)帶回家。根據(jù)“Don’tforget…yourhomeworkhome”可知,提醒不要忘記帶作業(yè),固定短語forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”。故填totake。18.think【詳解】句意:——我們需要多少蘋果?——讓我想想。也許十五個就夠了?!發(fā)et+sb.+do”表示“讓某人做某事”,所以本題填think的動詞原型。故填think。19.peeling【詳解】句意:他在餐廳里削蘋果。根據(jù)“is”可知此句是現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填peeling。20.tomatoes【詳解】句意:杰克今天早上早餐吃了三個西紅柿。tomato是可數(shù)名詞,被three修飾,應用名詞復數(shù),故填tomatoes。21.B【詳解】句意:——我們需要在湯里加多少鹽?——一勺。在那之后,我們應該再煮五分鐘??疾榻樵~辨析。to到;on在……上面;for為了;up向上。add...to“往……中添加”,固定用法;空格二后是時間段,用介詞for。故選B。22.B【詳解】句意:——聽!流行音樂太棒了!——安靜!奶奶正在睡覺。你最好把收音機的音量調(diào)低??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高;turndown調(diào)低;turnon打開;turnoff關閉。根據(jù)“Hush!Grandmaissleeping.”可知,奶奶在睡覺,所以收音機音量需要調(diào)低。故選B。23.B【詳解】句意:不要發(fā)出任何聲音。我們正在研究數(shù)學問題??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tmakeanynoise.”可知,說話時“研究正在進行”,用現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/aredoing)。故選B。24.C【詳解】句意:看!這西瓜多大??!我們先把它切開??疾榇~辨析。cutup“切碎”,是動副詞組,當賓語是代詞時,只能放中間,可排除AD選項;此處需用it代替單數(shù)名詞“watermelon”。故選C。25.D【詳解】句意:在閱讀時,我們不必依靠字典。通常,上下文會告訴你一個新詞的意思??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。turnon打開,發(fā)動;carryon從事,繼續(xù);clickon點擊;dependon依靠,依賴。根據(jù)后文“Usually,thelinesaboveandbelowwilltellyouthemeaningofanewword.”可知通常,上下文會告訴你一個新詞的意思,可見是沒有必要依靠字典知曉生詞。故選D。26.A【詳解】句意:——這是湯姆的信。請把它給他?!玫?,迪恩先生。考查祈使句。根據(jù)句中的“please”可知,該句為祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選A。27.D【詳解】句意:南京有許多美麗的山,尤其是秋天的棲霞山。考查副詞的辨析。simply簡單地;finally最后;luckily幸運地;especially特別,尤其。根據(jù)“TherearemanybeautifulmountainsinNanjing...MountQixiainautumn.”可知,本句表達的是“南京尤其美麗的地方”,故選D。28.A【詳解】句意:——請按照指示牌將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱?!玫?,媽媽??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Please...therubbishintodifferentlitterbins”結合語境可知,此句是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選A。29.A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣節(jié)約用水嗎?——有很多方法。例如,洗完臉后,重復使用這些水進行清潔或給植物澆水。考查祈使句和after作為介詞的用法。根據(jù)情境可知,前面應該是祈使句,應該使用動詞原形開頭,應填reuse;第二空前面的after為介詞,后面要用動詞的-ing形式,應填washing。故選A。30.D【詳解】句意:這對雙胞胎一到家就忍不住打開電視?;@球比賽還在進行。考查非謂語和介詞的用法。turnon打開(設備等);open打開(門等)。根據(jù)“theTV”可知,打開電視用turnon,can’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除A和C;play踢,玩;on進行中。表示“(比賽、節(jié)目等)正在進行”用“beon”。故選D。31.

put

into【詳解】固定短語o...“把……放進………”,句子是祈使句,動詞用原形,故填put;into。32.

Take

three

times【詳解】takethemedicine“服藥”,動詞短語;threetimes“三次”。根據(jù)漢語和題干可知,該句為祈使句,故此處動詞應用原形,且句首首字母大寫。故填Take;three;times。33.

how

to

make【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知空處應填“怎樣做”。可以運用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。how“如何”;make“做”。故填how;to;make。34.

Make

sure

that【詳解】“makesurethat+句子”意為“確?!?,該句為祈使句,故動詞應用原形make,且位于句首首字母應大寫,故填Make;sure;that。35.

How

many

machines

need【詳解】根據(jù)句意,本句為特殊疑問句,詢問數(shù)量多少并且后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的用“howmany”;“機器”為machine,是可數(shù)名詞,在“howmany”后要變復數(shù)為machines;“需要”為need。故填how;many;machines;need。36.learnabout

37.Makesure

38.haveastomachache

39.toputoff

40.takingcareof【解析】36.句意:他從圖書館借了一些書來了解亞洲的歷史。根據(jù)“thehistoryofAsia”和備選詞匯可知,是了解歷史,結合to可知,需要動詞原形;故填learnabout。37.句意:一定要抄寫他身份證上的每個號碼。根據(jù)“thatyoucopyeverynumberofhisIDcard”和備選詞匯可知,確保抄下身份證上的每個號碼;makesure符合句意,此處為祈使句,要動詞原形開頭,位于句首,首字母大寫;故填Makesure。38.句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋,否則你可能會胃痛。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchice-cream”和備選詞匯可知,會胃痛,結合may可知,需要動詞原形,haveastomachache符合句意;故填haveastomachache。39.句意:只有我的英語老師允許我推遲交作業(yè)。根據(jù)“allowsbtodosth”可知,需要動詞不定式,結合備選詞匯可知,可以推遲交作業(yè),toputoff符合句意;故填toputoff。40.句意:媽媽在做飯,爸爸在照顧我兩個月大的妹妹。根據(jù)“Momwascookingwhile”可知,從句需要過去進行時,結合備選詞匯可知,是正在照顧妹妹,takingcareof符合句意;故填takingcareof。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空Thegovernmentwantstogivecookinglessonstoall7-to14-year-oldsinEngland.Itwouldbepartofaplantoget____41____eatingmorehealthily.Wewanttoknow____42____youthink.Herearesomeofthecomments(評論).●“Ithinkthat____43____childshouldbetaughthowtocookasitisanessential(基本的)lifeskill.Itcouldalsohelpstopbeingtooheavyiftheycook____44____gettingatakeaway(外賣食品).”Emily,Hampshire,England●“Ithinkhavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagood____45____.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy____46____itcanshowthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Itcanalsopreparethemforfuturetimewhentheyhavetotakecareof____47____.”Catherine,Cambridgeshire,England●“Idon’tthinktheyshouldletlittlekids____48____theirownmealsastheycanhurtthemselves.Kidsfrom10andoldershouldstart____49____howtocookthough.”Ruby,Norwich,England●“Ithinkchildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearnwhat’shealthyandtheycouldalsohelptheirparentsinthe____50____.”Anna,London,England41.A.people B.children C.parents D.teachers42.A.that B.how C.what D.who43.A.every B.neither C.no D.a(chǎn)ny44.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.suchas D.insteadof45.A.idea B.lesson C.subject D.a(chǎn)dvice46.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so47.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.themself48.A.eat B.buy C.order D.make49.A.teaching B.learning C.showing D.watching50.A.bedroom B.washroom C.kitchen D.study七、閱讀理解AThemostfamousfoodintheRepublicofKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolikimchi,andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(蘿卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchonggakkimchiandcucumber(黃瓜)kimchiarecommon.TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit?51.WhatdopeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakeinspring?A.Moolikimchi. B.Chonggakkimchi.C.Cucumberkimchi. D.Fruitkimchi.52.WhydidpeopleintheRepublicofKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables. B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables. D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.53.What'sthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kimchi'singredients. B.Differentkindsofkimchi.C.PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaandkimchi. D.Thehistoryofkimchi.54._________isnotmentioned(被提到)abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A.Cabbage B.Yogurt C.Fish D.Lettuce55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheRepublicofKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B.Chonggakkimchiismadeofradishes.C.Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.BTurkeyisanimportantpartofAmericantraditionalfood.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutthedeliciousfoodandthebirditcomesfrom.☆AccordingtosomeAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—turk,turk,turk.☆Adultturkeyshaveabout3500feathers.TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland,itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.☆Thereareover8000turkeyfarmsintheUS.90%ofAmericanhomeseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.☆Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilarmsrtongandEdwinAldrinateroastturkey!☆Since1947,anAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.Thepresidentgivesapardon(特赦令)tothebirdanditwilllivetherestofitsyearsonafarm☆In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。56.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthenameoftheturkeycamefrom.A.theplacetheylive B.thefeathertheyhaveC.thesoundtheymake D.theshapetheyhave57.Theheaviestturkeywas.A.86pounds B.3500pounds C.8000pounds D.256pounds58.MostoftheAmericanseatturkeywhentheyareon.A.SpringFestival B.ThanksgivingDayC.ChristmasDay D.NewYear’sDay59.eatturkeyswhentheyareonthemoon.A.Americanhomes B.AmericanastronautsC.Americanpresidents D.Americanorganizations60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TurkeyisakindofbirdB.AnAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkey.C.In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.D.Infact,mostoftheAmericansdon’tlikeTurkey.八、任務型閱讀HowtomakefruitsaladThenexttimeyougotohaveapicnic,remembertobringfruitsaladtoshare!_______61_______OK,Ihavesometipsforyou.First,gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.______62______Andyoushouldusefruitofdifferentcolorstomakeitlookasgoodasittastes.______63____________64______Turnonthewaterandwasheverythingwell.Finally,putsomeyogurtintoyoursaladandtasteit,It'ssoeasy,youhardlyneedanyinstructiontomakethisdeliciousfood!Butremember:______65______Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Doyoulikeeatingfruitsalad?B.Preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyou'regoingtoeatit.C.Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?D.Forexample,ifyoumixredapples,greenpearsandorangeorangestogether,yourfruitsaladwilllookcolorful.E.Makesureit'sfresh.F.Next,cutyourfruitintosmallpieces.九、補全對話A:Youruncle’sfamilywillcometodinnertoday.I’mpreparingfood.B:Really?____66____A:Ofcourse.Youcanplaygamestogether.B:Thatwillbegreat.____67____A:Yes.Youcanhelpmebuysomefood.B:____68____A:Buysomevegetablesandfruit.B:Great!I’llmakefruitsalad.Whatfruitsdoweneed?A:Weneedbananasandasmallwatermelon.B:____69____A:Weneedtwobananas.B:____70____A:Yes,twospoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.B:OK.I’llhaveatrytomakefruitsalad.A:Ithinkyouwilldoagoodjob.B:Thanks.A.WhatcanIbuy?B.Doweneedhoneyandyogurt?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howdoyoumakefruitsalad,Mum?E.Willmycousinscome?F.Howmanybananasdoweneed?參考答案41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文主要討論了在英格蘭所有7—14歲的孩子是否應該學習做飯。來自不同地區(qū)的人給出了不同的看法?!驹斀狻?.句意:讓孩子們吃得更健康是計劃的一部分。people人們;children孩子們;parents父母;teachers老師們。根據(jù)前一句“Thegovernmentwantstogivecookinglessonstoall7-to14-year-oldsinEngland.”可知,這里說的是政府想給所有7—14歲的孩子開設烹飪課。7-to14-year-olds應用children代替。故選B。2.句意:我們想知道你們的看法是什么。that那個;how怎樣;what什么;who誰??疾橘e語從句的連接詞,“what”意思正確并且在從句里面作think的賓語,故選C。3.句意:我認為應該教每一個孩子做飯,因為這是一項基本生活技能。every每一個;neither兩個都不;no不;any任何一個。根據(jù)后面的“itisanessentiallifeskill”可知,埃米莉認為烹飪是一項基本的生活技能。因此她的意見應該是“應該教每一個孩子做飯”。故選A。4.句意:如果他們做飯而不是點外賣,這也可能有助于阻止他們過于肥胖。becauseof因為;incaseof以防;suchas例如;insteadof而不是。根據(jù)句意和后面的動名詞可知,此處需要填“而不是”insteadof。故選D。5.句意:我認為在學校開設烹飪課是個好主意。idea主意;lesson課程;subject科目;advice建議。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,這里講述了學會做飯的好處。因此凱瑟琳認為“學校開設烹飪課是個好主意”。故選A。6.句意:它不僅能教會孩子們變得健康,而且還能展示給他們在家做飯時候如何保證安全。and并且;or否則;but但是;so因此。根據(jù)前面“notonly...”可知,此處要查固定搭配notonly…but(also)…,意為“不僅……而且……”。故選C。7.句意:這也可以為將來他們不得不照顧自己的時候做準備。ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己;themself拼寫錯誤,正確拼寫是themselves。根據(jù)“whentheyhaveto...”可知主語是they,反身代詞用themselves。takecareofthemselves“照顧他們自己”。故選B。8.句意:我認為他們不應該讓小孩子自己做飯,因為他們會傷到自己。eat吃;buy買;order點菜;make制作。根據(jù)后面的“theycanhurtthemselves”可知,魯比擔心孩子自己做飯會傷到自己,做飯makemeals,故選D。9.句意:不過,10歲和年齡更大一點的孩子應該開始學習如何做飯。teach教;learn學習;show展示;watch觀看。全文討論的是孩子學習做飯的問題,所以此處需要用learn,在start后變?yōu)閘earning,故選B。10.句意:我認為孩子們應該學習烹飪,因為他們將學會什么是健康的,并且他們還可以在廚房里幫助他們的父母。bedroom臥室;washroom洗手間;kitchen廚房;study書房。幫助父母做飯應該是在廚房里,故選C。51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C【分析】文意概說:本文介紹了韓國泡菜的種類、起源及制作方法等。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolikimchi,可知,韓國人在春天做Moolikimchi,故答案選A。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息TheRepublicofKoreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.韓國是一個小國,沒有足夠的田地種蔬菜。冬天,經(jīng)常下雪,天氣很冷。由此可知,韓國人制作泡菜是因為韓國沒有足夠的田地種蔬菜,而且冬天很冷,經(jīng)常下雪,這也就意味著沒有足夠多的蔬菜。故答案選C。53.段意歸納題。由第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要談論的是泡菜的歷史。結合選項可知D選項符合題意,故答案選D。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.以及Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.可知,Cabbage、Fish、Lettuce都是制作泡菜的原料,但Yogurt在制作泡菜的原料中沒有提到,故答案選B。55.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.可知,科學家們對于泡菜的觀點是不同的,所以C選項Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi.“科學家們對泡菜有著同樣的看法”表述是不正確的,故答案選C。56.C

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.D【分析】火雞是美國傳統(tǒng)食物中重要的一個部分。本文介紹了一些關于火雞的事實,以及這種鳥類來自于哪里。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—turk,turk,turk.”可知火雞的名字來源于他們害怕時候發(fā)出的聲音。故選C。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland,itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.”可知最重的火雞,重達86磅。故選A。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90%ofAmericanhomeseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.”可知大多數(shù)美國人都在感恩節(jié)吃火雞,只有一半的人在圣誕節(jié)吃。故選B。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilarmsrtongandEdwinAldrinateroastturkey!”可知美國宇航員在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火雞。故選B。60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…thebirditcomesfrom.”可知火雞是一種鳥類,因此A選項是正確的;根據(jù)“Since1947,anAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.”可知一個美國組織給美國總統(tǒng)一只活的火雞,因此B選項是正確的;根據(jù)“In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.”可知2005年,大約飼養(yǎng)2.56億只火雞,因此C選項是正確的;本文并未介紹人們不喜歡火雞,相反,根據(jù)“90%ofAmericanhomeseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.”以及“In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.”可知美國人在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)會吃火雞,單2005年一年,火雞的養(yǎng)殖量就達到2.56億只,因此可推測美國人是喜歡火雞的,因此D選項是錯誤的。故選D。61.C

62.E

63.D

64.F

65.B【分析】本篇文章主要告訴我們水果沙拉的做法。首先,去市場上買一些當季的水果;然后,切成小??;最后,將酸奶放進去。61.根據(jù)下文OK,Ihavesometipsforyou.我有一些給你的小建議??芍?,空格處為一個問題,并且需要有解決辦法,你怎樣制作水果沙拉呢?故選C。62.根據(jù)gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.可知,本句話在講述水果的質(zhì)量,確保水果要新鮮,故選E。63.根據(jù)Andyoushouldusefruitofdifferentcolorstomakeitlookasgoodasittastes.你應該使用不同顏色的水果,使它看起來和它的味道一樣好??芍?,本句話在描述不同顏色的水果,例如,如果你把紅蘋果、綠梨和桔子混合在一起,你的水果沙拉會看起來五顏六色。故選D。64.根據(jù)上一段First,和下一段的Finally,可知,中間段為第二或接下來,接下來,把你的水果切成小塊。故選F。65.根據(jù)Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.當你把水果放在空中一段時間后,有些水果會很快變成棕色。可知,空格處是水果要保鮮,吃的時候再做水果沙拉。故選B。66.E

67.C

68.A

69.F

70.B【分析】這是一段家長和孩子的對話。孩子的叔叔一家要來吃晚飯,他們就食材的準備進行了對話。66.根據(jù)上文“Youruncle’sfamilywillcometodinnertoday.I’mpreparingfood.”和下文“Ofcourse.Youcanplaygamestogether.”可知,此處問的是“我表兄弟(姐妹)要來嗎?”,故選E。67.根據(jù)下文“Yes.Youcanhelpmebuysomefood.”可知,此處說的應該是“我可以幫你嗎?”,故選C。68.根據(jù)上文“Youcanhelpmebuysomefood.”以及下文“Buysomevegetablesandfruit.”可知,此處說的是“我可以買什么?”,故選A。69.根據(jù)下文“Weneedtwobananas.”可知,此處說的是“我們需要多少香蕉?”,故選F。70.根據(jù)下文“Yes,twospoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.”可知,此處說的是“我們需要蜂蜜和酸奶嗎?”,故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇1.(2018·廣西貴港·中考真題)—Couldyouhelpmecut________thefruit?Iwanttomakefruitsalad.—Sure.A.down B.off C.up D.out2.(2017·河北·中考真題)EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_________inChinaA.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional3.(2019·廣西賀州·中考真題)Don’tforgetto__________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup4.(2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題)—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.toturn5.(2020·湖南邵陽·中考真題)—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?—__________amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.A.Wears B.Wear C.Towear6.(2020·遼寧營口·中考真題)—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.A.Washing B.Washes C.Towash D.Wash7.(2020·甘肅金昌·中考真題)Aftermonthsoflookinghe________foundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly8.(2020·四川廣元·中考真題)Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating________.A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens9.(2020·貴州黔西·中考真題)Howmuch________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananas B.a(chǎn)pples C.coffee D.milk10.(2019·廣西貴港·中考真題)--WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?--Hegotuplate.A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably二、補全對話(2020·遼寧阜新·中考真題)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:_____11_____Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?____12____A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:____13____A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whe

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