高三英語一輪復習-模塊一-Unit-1-School-life省公開課一等獎新名師優(yōu)質課獲獎PPT課

Unit1Schoollife

(主題語境:人與自我——學校生活)第1頁第2頁-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.experience

n.經驗;經歷,體驗

vt.經歷;體驗[高考佳句]WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.(·全國Ⅰ卷,完形填空)我所看到和我在過去所經歷事情完全不一樣。(1)have

experience

in

(doing)

sth...在(做)……方面有經驗have

much/a

little/no

experience有許多/有一點兒/沒有經驗have

experience

of

(doing)

sth.有(做)某事經驗(2)experienced

adj.有經驗,經驗豐富be

experienced

in/at

(doing)

sth.在(做)……方面有經驗(3)inexperienced

adj.缺乏經驗溫馨提醒experience當名詞用時,做“經驗”講為不可數(shù)名詞,做“經歷”講為可數(shù)名詞。第3頁-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練單句填空(1)Myexperience

theEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.(·浙江卷,寫作)

(2)Asan

(experience)teacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.(·湖南卷,完形填空)

(3)Ididmeethimonceanditwas

experienceIshallneverforget.

(4)

,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.

為了得到一些實際經驗,我打算去外資企業(yè)兼職。ininexperiencedanInordertogetsomepracticalexperience第4頁-5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.earn

vt.取得;賺,掙得[高考佳句]Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.(·課標全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀了解)難怪越來越多學生間隔一個年去盈利來支撐學位學習。(1)earn

a/one’s

living

謀生,度日earn

money掙錢earn

respect贏得尊重earn

a

reputation/fame

as...贏得……名聲earn

profit贏得利潤earn

sb.sth.給某人贏得某物(2)earning

n.所賺錢,所得,收入第5頁-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)We

ourallowance(零用錢)bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.(·浙江卷,閱讀了解)

我們不得不經過在家里干家務來賺零用錢。(2)Youngpeoplearebeingforcedinto

beforefinishingtheireducation.(·課標全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀了解)

年輕人在結束他們教育前正被迫去盈利。(3)Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeople

asfarmers.

多年來,大多數(shù)愛爾蘭人以當農民謀生。hadtoearnearningmoneyearnedtheirliving第6頁-7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.respect

n.&

vt.尊敬;敬重[高考佳句]Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.(·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀了解)他們幾乎不尊重自己祖父母。(1)respect

sb.for

sth.因某事尊敬某人give

one’s

respect

to

sb.向某人致敬/問候out

of

respect

for

sb.出于對某人尊重(2)respectable

adj.體面;值得尊敬(3)respectful

adj.表示敬意第7頁-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用respect適當形式填空(1)Givemy

toyourparents.

(2)IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfa

profession.(·北京卷,閱讀了解)

(3)Weareexpected

thiscontract.(·陜西卷,信息匹配)

(4)Goandmakeyourselflook

.

respectrespectfultorespectrespectable第8頁-9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.devote

vt.致力于;獻身[高考佳句]Youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(·四川卷,閱讀了解)當你把你一些時間和精力投入到比自己更偉大事情上時,你能夠活得更有力量。(1)devote

oneself

to獻身于……;專心于……devote

sth.to

sth.把……用于……(2)devoted

adj.忠誠;摯愛be

devoted

to

(doing)

sth.獻身于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事devotion

n.摯愛,關愛,關照;貢獻使用方法點撥devote...to...短語中to是介詞,后跟動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。第9頁-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練單句填空(1)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted_________yourwork.

(2)He’sdevoted

(he)wholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.

(3)Mothers’

(devote)tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(·四川卷,閱讀了解)

(4)Theyare

(devote)totheirchildren.

單句改錯(5)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild.(·北京卷,閱讀了解)________________________________________________________tohisdevotiondevotedhelp→helping第10頁-11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.average

adj.普通;普通;平均[高考佳句]Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(·全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)Freddy是一位普通學生,但不是一個普通人。an

average

of平都有(后跟數(shù)詞)on

(the)

average

(of)平均(起來)above/below

average在平均水平以上/以下with

an

average

of平均為第11頁-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Parentsspend

$220ayearontoys.

父母一年平均花費220美元在玩具上。(2)StormSurgeacrosstheGulfrangedfrom10feetto25feet_____________________levels.

超出平均水平風暴潮經過海灣涌過來,范圍從10英尺到25英尺。(3)It’sasmallshop,

about500customersaweek.

這是個小商店,一周平均500名用戶。(4)40hoursis

formostpeople.

對大多數(shù)人來說,一周工作40小時是相當正常。anaverageofaboveaveragewithanaverageofafairlyaverageworkingweek第12頁-13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.approve

vt.&

vi.同意,經過;贊成,同意[高考佳句]Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.(·江蘇卷·閱讀了解)恪守你自己認同東西就是自由。(1)approve

sth.同意某事approve

of

(doing)sth.贊成(做)某事(2)approval

n.贊成,認可;正式同意without

approval未經許可(3)disapprove

v.不贊成;不一樣意;不一樣意使用方法點撥approve做及物動詞講時,意思為“同意,經過,認可”,其后直接接賓語;做“贊成,贊同”講時為不及物動詞,其后須加介詞of后再接賓語。如:approve

of

(doing)

sth.表示“贊成(做)某事”;approve

of

sb.doing

sth.表示“贊成某人做某事”。第13頁-14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin

.他在學校表現(xiàn)不錯,希望以此得到父母贊許。(2)Youcanjointheclassifyourparents

.假如你父母認可這個計劃,你能夠參加這個班。(3)I

toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.

我同意你去試著掙一些錢,可是請不要忽略你功課。(4)Hisparentsdidn’t

hismarriage,buthemarriedthegirlagainsthisparents’will.

他父母不贊成他婚事。但他違反父母意愿,娶了這個女孩。hisparents’approvalapprovedtheplanapproveofyourtryingapproveof第14頁-15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.struggle

n.難事;斗爭;努力

vi.奮斗,努力;掙扎[高考佳句]Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.(·陜西卷·閱讀了解)魯濱遜言下之意是說,那可能是因為父母本身極難了解這些任務。(1)struggle

with/against...與……斗爭struggle

for...為爭取……而斗爭struggle

to

do

sth.努力做某事struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來(2)It

is

a

struggle

for

sb.to

do

sth.對某人來說做某事很費勁。溫馨提醒struggle

with既能夠表示“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)”,也相當于struggle

against,表示“與……搏斗、斗爭”。第15頁-16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞語辨析struggle與fight(1)struggle指為了取得某物而努力奮斗,也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。(2)fight指詳細爭奪,能夠指人類間戰(zhàn)斗,也能夠指動物間戰(zhàn)斗。第16頁-17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)

forhimtogetupatsixinthemorning.

讓他早晨六點起床太困難了。(2)Theyhadto

.

他們不得不和各種各樣困難做斗爭。(3)ThestoryofMartinLutherKingshowsthatequalrightscannotbegotbybegging;theymustbe

.

馬丁·路德·金故事表明,平等權利不能靠乞求得到,必須靠斗爭才能取得。Itisastrugglestrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesstruggledfor第17頁-18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型用fight或struggle適當形式填空(4)Theyhadto

fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

(5)Thesesoldiers

bravelyinthebattle.

strugglefought第18頁-19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.be

fond

of喜愛,喜歡[經典例句]Sheilais

fond

oftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉喜歡對他人指手畫腳。be

ashamed

of為……感到慚愧be

aware

of意識到,知道be

certain

of確信;確定be

free

of沒有;擺脫be

nervous

of憂慮,擔憂be

proud

of為……自豪be

short

of缺乏 be

sick

of對……厭倦be

tired

of對……厭煩 be

worthy

of值得;配得上第19頁-20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)HowcanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglishifyou_______________(難為情)makingmistakesandneveropenyourmouth?

(2)Mary

(喜歡)keepingherroomtidy.

(3)Thesoldierdivedintothelaketosavethedrowningboyswithouttheslightesthesitationasifhe

(沒有意識到)thedanger.

(4)They

(感到自豪)theirson,whoisthefirstchildinthevillagetoattendcollege.

(5)She

(厭倦了)hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

areashamedofisfondofwasn’tawareofareproudofwastiredof第20頁-21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.look

back

(on)

回想,回顧[經典例句]Looking

back

onyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.回顧你一天,你會發(fā)覺極難否定騎馬觀獸和回應野性呼喚是如此靠近。第21頁-22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型look

down

on/upon看不起,歧視look

forward

to期望,期望look

out

for當心,注意,提防look

up

to尊敬,敬仰look

for尋找,期待look

into調查,審查look

like看起來像,好像是look

over審查,端詳look

through溫習,仔細檢驗,瀏覽look

up探望,查閱,上漲,好轉第22頁-23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)I

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

我翻遍了全部文件,可還是沒找到我筆記。(2)WhenI

thosedays,IfeelIwasdesperatelyunhappy.

當我回顧那些日子時候,我感到我當初很不開心。(3)Do

spellingmistakesinyourhomework.一定要當心家庭作業(yè)中拼寫錯誤。(4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto

theproblem.已成立一個工作小組來調查這個問題。(5)We’resomuch

youagain.我們非常期望再次見到你。havelookedthroughlookbackonlookoutforlookintolookingforwardtoseeing第23頁-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.make

use

of

利用,使用[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,make

good

use

ofit.(·全國Ⅱ卷,七選五)假如有一扇門通向你辦公室,就要充分利用它。make

good/full

use

of...好好/充分利用……make

the

best/most

of...充分利用……make

little

use

of...沒有很好地利用……be

of

(great)

use(很)有用come

into

use開始被使用bring/put...to

use加以使用第24頁-25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Sincewecan’tgetanynewequipmentrightnow,let’s________________________________________whatwehave.

既然我們現(xiàn)在得不到任何新設備,讓我們充分利用現(xiàn)有設備吧。(2)Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewe____________________them.

生命價值不在于能活多少天,而在于我們怎樣利用這些日子。makefulluseof/makethebest/mostofmakeof第25頁-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.in

charge

of

負責,掌管[經典例句]Hewasleftin

charge

oftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經理不在時,他留下來掌管這家商店。(1)in

charge負責,管理in

the

charge

of由……負責/管理,被掌管under

the

charge

of在……掌管下take

charge

of負責,掌管free

of

charge(=for

free/for

nothing)無償(2)charge...for對……收取……費用charge

sb.some

money

to

do

sth.為做某事向某人要價charge

sb.some

money

for

sth.因某事向某人要價charge

sb.with

sth.因某事而控告某人第26頁-27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Smith,whohappenstobemycousin,is

theoffice.

史密斯負責這個辦公室,他恰好是我表弟。(2)Hewas

bythepolice

breakingthelaw.

他被警方指控違反法律。(3)—WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?—Thedoctor

.

——是誰告訴你父親病情?——主治醫(yī)生。inchargeofcharged withincharge第27頁-28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.Going

to

a

British

high

school

for

one

year

was

a

very

enjoyable

and

exciting

experience

for

me.在英國上了一年中學對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮經歷。(Page

2)動詞-ing形式做主語(1)動詞-ing形式做主語時,謂語動詞通慣用單數(shù)形式。(2)動詞-ing形式做主語時,當表語為no

use,no

good,any

good,fun等名詞或worth,nice等形容詞時,句首慣用it做形式主語,而將動詞-ing形式后置,即it

is

no

use/no

good/no

fun/a

waste

of

time...doing

sth.或it

is

nice/worth/worthwhile...doing

sth.。(3)動詞-ing形式(或短語)也可做表語和賓語。It’s

amazing

that

you

should

know

that!你竟然連這都知道,真令人驚奇!He

admitted

taking

the

money.他認可錢是他拿。第28頁-29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)

breadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.(·安徽卷,閱讀了解)

分享面包或者其它食物是人類常見傳統(tǒng),這會促進團結及信任。(2)Isitworthwhile

?

和她吵架值得嗎?(3)Itisnouse

.Iknownomorethanyoudo.

你問我根本沒用,我還沒你了解得多呢。Sharingquarrellingwithheraskingme第29頁-30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.I

found

that

the

homework

was

not

as

heavy

as

what

I

used

to

get

in

my

old

school.我發(fā)覺這里布置家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學校時那么繁重。(Page

2)as...as...句式和倍數(shù)+as...as...(1)as...as...像……一樣……/not

as/so...as...不如……那樣……這兩個句式中第一個as和so都是副詞,意為“那樣/一樣……”,常修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句,慣用省略句。第30頁-31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)as...as...,not

so...as...假如與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,它們次序是:as/so+adj.+a(n)+n.;它們也可與復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用,組成:as/not

as(so)+adj.+n.+as...搭配。(3)倍數(shù)表示方式:A.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as...B.倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級+than...C.倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of...D.表示“兩倍”時用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。句中表示倍數(shù)也能夠用分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、half等其它程度狀語。第31頁-32-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Thetemperatureis

hightoday

itwasyesterday.

今天溫度不像昨天那樣高。(2)OnNovember11th,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold

shoesaslastyear.

11月11日,我叔叔網(wǎng)店成功賣出鞋子數(shù)量是去年兩倍。(3)Ihavecollected

writtenbyHemingwayasyou(have).

我搜集海明威寫書和你搜集一樣多。句式轉換Thishospitalisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(4)→Thishospitalisthreetimes

thatone.(5)→Thishospitalisthreetimes

thatone.notso/as astwiceasmanyasmanybookslargerthanthesizeof第32頁-33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.I

did

not

realize

schools

in

the

UK

are

so

different

from

schools

in

China

until

I

read

your

article.直到看了你文章,我才意識到英國學校與中國學校差異這么大。(Page

5)not...until...結構(1)not...until...直到……才……,該結構形式為否定形式,卻表示必定意義,until連接時間狀語(從句),前面謂語動詞普通為終止性動詞;(2)not...until...強調句句式為:It’s

not

until...that...;(3)not...until...倒裝結構為:not

until...+助/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語+v.

...。第33頁-34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Bookreports

thefinalthreat.

直到最終一刻,書匯報才寫出來。(2)

theearly19thcentury

hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

直到19世紀早期他音樂才華才受到普遍認可。weren’twrittenuntilItwasnotuntil that第34頁-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語法填空1.Buildingahomeinouterspacecanbebothexcitingand_________(challenge).

2.Banksactivelyencouragepeople

(borrow)money.

3.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe

(independent)thinkers.

4.ShecanspeakEnglishas

(fluent)asanEnglishman.

5.After

(graduate),hejoinedthearmy.

6.Thechildrenareresponsible

cleaningtheirownrooms.challengingtoborrowindependentfluentlygraduationfor第35頁-36-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Inthebeginning,wewereshort

funds,andatonetime,themanpowerwasnotenough.

8.Theaudiencewastired

thelonglecture.

9.

(lose)canbeaterrifyingexperience.

10.Thepoorhadtostruggle

aliving.

ofofBeinglostfor第36頁-37-