Unit 5 Topic 3 Section C練習(xí) 初中英語仁愛版九年級下冊（2022~2023學(xué)年）

/indexUnit5Topic3SectionC隨堂練習(xí)一.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Thereareonlytwo___________(單元)inthisbook.【答案】units【解析】unitn.單元.2.--Willyourchildtalkwithyouabouthistrouble?--No,he________(信任)hisfatherandalwaystellshimeverything.【答案】trusts【解析】trustv.信任3.Thephotoscanbringbacklotsofgood________(記憶).【答案】memories【解析】memoryn.記憶.4.Myfatherhas________(許諾)metobuyanewskirt.【答案】promised【解析】promisev.許諾.5.--DoesJimhaveatalkwithyouwhenhehassometrouble?--Letmehaveatry.I’dliketotella_______(簡要的)lifestoryofhers.【答案】brief【解析】briefadj.簡要的.二．單選題.1．TheCivilWarintheUnitedStates________in1861.A．brokedown B．brokeout C．brokeoff D．brokeinto【答案】B【解析】句意：美國的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于1861年爆發(fā)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokedown發(fā)生故障；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeoff突然停止；brokeinto打斷。根據(jù)“TheCivilWar”，可知，此處指內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，故選B。2．—Doyouknowthemanwhoismakingaspeech?—Yes.Heissuchasuccessfulsportsstarthatallthepeopleinthetown________him.A．create B．complete C．fail D．Admire【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)識正在做演講的那個(gè)人嗎?——是的。他是個(gè)成功的體育明星，鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都?xì)J佩他。考查動詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；complete完成；fail失?。籥dmire稱贊、欽佩。根據(jù)“Heissuchasuccessfulsportsstar”，可知應(yīng)是鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都?xì)J佩他，故選D。3．—Inthepast,people’slivingconditionswereveryhard.—Yes,butnowtheconditionsarebetter,andmoreandmorepeoplehave________cars.A．personal B．private C．person's D．People【答案】A【解析】句意：——在過去，人們的生活條件非常艱苦?！堑?，但是現(xiàn)在條件更好了，越來越多的人有個(gè)人的車?？疾樾稳菰~。personal個(gè)人的；private私有的；person’s人的；people人們。根據(jù)“butnowtheconditionsarebetter,”可知，現(xiàn)在條件更好了，因此表示越來越多的人有個(gè)人的車，修飾名詞cars，用形容詞，故選A。4．—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—Iwillhavemycomputer________.Itisdoesn’twork.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．Repaired【答案】D【解析】句意：——明天你將做什么？——我將把我的電腦讓人修一下。它不能正常工作了。考查非謂語動詞。賓語“computer”與動詞“repair”之間是被動關(guān)系，句子用“havesth.done.”讓某事被做?？仗幪钸^去分詞repaired做賓補(bǔ)。故選D。5．TheTowerofPisa________over800years’historythatliesinItalyisfamous________itsleaning.A．with,for B．for,for C．with,with D．for,with【答案】A【解析】句意：位于意大利的比薩斜塔以其傾斜而聞名，已有800多年的歷史?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有，具有；for為了，對于；第一空是介詞短語作后置定語；withover800years’history“有800年歷史”，是介詞短語作定語。befamousfor“以……著名”。故選A。三．用單詞的正確形式完成短文.he,one,take,final,scientistDoyouknowDr.ZhongNanshan?HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedical1．inthe21stcentury.HestudiedatahighschoolinGuangdongin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthe2．ChineseNationalGames,hewonthegoldmedalofthemen’s400mHurdlesandsetupanewrecordatthattime.Inthespringof2003,SARSbrokeoutinChina.Henotonlyledbutalso3．a(chǎn)nactivepartinthefightagainstit.Seventeenyearslater,Dr.ZhongNanshan,attheageof84,isstillencouragingallChinesepeople.WhenCOVID-19appeared,hestillfoughtagainstitandtried4．besttofindthemedicine.NoonereallyknowsmuchaboutCOVID-19,butZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnight,treatingthepatientswithotherdoctorsandnurses.5．,heandhisworkmateshavebroughtitundercontrol.Throughtheirhardwork,westronglybelievewecangetthevictoryinthisfight.1.【答案】scientists【解析】句意：他是21世紀(jì)著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需填一個(gè)名詞作表語，分析備選詞匯可知，scientist科學(xué)家，符合語境。oneofthe+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，scientist的復(fù)數(shù)是scientists。故填scientists。2.【答案】first【解析】句意：在第一屆中國全運(yùn)會中，他嬴得了男子400米跳欄冠軍，在那時(shí)創(chuàng)立新紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Inthe…ChineseNationalGames,hewonthegoldmedalofthemen’s400mHurdles…”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用one的序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一屆”符合語境；thefirstChineseNationalGames第一屆中國全運(yùn)會。故填first。3.【答案】took【解析】句意：他不僅帶領(lǐng)而且積極參加了抗擊非典的斗爭。這里指2003年非典期間，因此要用一般過去時(shí)；takeanactivepartin積極參加，固定搭配，take的過去式為took。故填took。4.【答案】his【解析】句意：當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒肺炎出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，他依然抗擊它并盡全力找到藥物。這里使用tryone’sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事，固定搭配，此處使用he的形容詞性物主代詞his，意為“他的”。故填his。5.【答案】Finally【解析】句意：最后，他和他的同事們控制住了它。句首要用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，分析備選詞匯可知，此處使用final的副詞形式finally，意為“最后”，放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。四．閱讀理解.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=me2,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolors,includingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（氣體微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.1．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein________haircutsandnewclothes.A．forgot B．minded C．liked D．Disliked【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.”可知，他不喜歡理發(fā)和新衣服。故選D。2．TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an________person.A．clever B．imaginative C．practical D．Childlike【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.”可知，愛因斯坦有很多問題和不同尋常的想法，因此推斷他是一個(gè)想象力豐富的人。故選B。3．Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedin B．lookedforwardto C．wasknownfor D．wasboredwith【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Einsteinlikedlearningsailing.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife…Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.”可知，他對帆船運(yùn)動和拉小提琴感興趣。故選A。4．