2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.---Howtimeflies!---Yes.Twomonths()ashorttime.A.areB.wasC.isD.havepassed

2.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

3.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

4._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

5.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

6.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

7.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

8.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking

9.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

10.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

二、完型填空(10題)11.6()A.somethingspecially

B.special

C.somethingspecial

D.something

12.()A.atB.inC.on

13.2()A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

14.10()A.SkillfullyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Dangerously

15.(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when

16.(7)A.recordsB.datesC.photosD.places

17.8()

A.sandB.matchC.airD.food

18.(4)A.SomeothersB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theothers

19.(16)A.hankB.libraryC.shopD.hotel

20.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.saidB.feltC.regrettedD.explained2.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3.A.forB.asC.toD.of4.A.BymeansB.InaneffortC.InadditionD.Onaccount5.A.questionB.suggestionC.adviceD.practice6.A.sensedB.touchedC.smeltD.breathed7.A.raiseB.releaseC.relieveD.rehearse8.A.outlineB.outcomeC.outputD.outbreak9.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.A.homeB.southC.insideD.outdoors11.A.heavyB.brilliantC.colorfulD.dear12.A.lightB.darkC.rainyD.sunny13.A.herhomeB.theolderwomanC.herbedroomD.thefeatherpillow14.A.reciteB.rebuildC.refillD.recycle15.A.withB.justC.likeD.as16.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginableD.immoral17.A.houseB.doorstepsC.pillowD.bag18.A.actionB.featherC.wordsD.behavior19.A.friendlessB.regardlessC.homelessD.hopeless20.A.guaranteeB.secureC.maintainD.guard

三、補充對話(5題)21.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

22.(4)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

23.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

24.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

25.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

四、漢譯英(10題)26.我想申請收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

27.他告訴我他不去北京。

28.好的記憶對學(xué)習(xí)語言很有幫助。

29.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

30.很多人對報紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

31.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。

32.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

33.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

34.我們在聚會上玩得很盡興。

35.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（視角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相當(dāng)于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

37.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

38.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

39.6()A.somethingspecially

B.special

C.somethingspecial

D.something

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.

B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.

C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.

D.Billlikeshisnickname(綽號)verymuch.

41.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

42.TherobberwascaughteasilybecauseA.thepoliceknewhim

B.thepolicehappenedtomeethim

C.Mr.Greenknowwherehelived

D.hehadoneofhisfingersbitten

43.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside

44.B

OnSaturdaySophiawas_________.

A.intheSummerPalace

B.intheBritishMuseum

C.atTowerBridge

D.atHeathrowAirport

45.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionis

RIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.

C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.

D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

六、單選題(0題)46.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

參考答案

1.C時間過得真快！——是的，兩個月是很短的時間。兩個月是很短的時間表示的是一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，時間視為單數(shù)，故本題填is，選C。

2.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級。故選A。

3.D

4.A

5.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛的運動，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

6.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為：在做實驗的時候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個人的感覺。

7.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強調(diào)具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

8.B

9.A他小時候一定受過良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時候表過去，用過去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

10.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢，我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進(jìn)來，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個善良的女人說了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友，她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深，以至于這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個故事告訴我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。1.考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”，符合語境。答案：C2.考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：D3.考查介詞辨析。這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因為”，符合語境。答案：A4.考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長的、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語境。答案：B5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請求建議”。答案：C6.考查動詞辨析。句意為：聽著年輕女人的述說，這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”，符合語境。答案：A7.考查動詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語境。答案：C8.考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語境。答案：B9.考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說：“今晚，拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語境可知，此處指在太陽升起之前，故選D項。答案：D10.考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。答案：A11.考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。答案：D12.考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案：A13.考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知，她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。答案：B14.考查動詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”，符合語境。答案：C15.考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語境。答案：D16.考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語境。答案：A17.考查動詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了!根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話