中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納(10)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)-精品課件

第十節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精講精練

2.方法：

(1)找原句賓語(yǔ)——即動(dòng)作的承受者；

(2)判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)——確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；

(3)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)——確定be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；

(4)修改謂語(yǔ)的形式——即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞；

(5)修改原句的主語(yǔ)——即by＋原句主語(yǔ)(若為代詞則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如we變?yōu)閎yus)。巧記：被動(dòng)特點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓(語(yǔ))，用be加上過(guò)去分(詞)；行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致；(2)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法【考點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(★★★)考點(diǎn)精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：【考題再現(xiàn)】()1.(2016天津)Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is；creatingB.is；createdC.has；createdD.was；createdD()2.(2016株洲)Artemisinin_____byTu

Youyou,agreatChinesescientist.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented()3.(2016長(zhǎng)沙)Nowsmartphones_____inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusingAA()4.(2015廣東)—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It_____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedA()5.(2015佛山)Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls_____todohouseworkthanboysintoday’ssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areaskedC()6.(2014廣州)Manyhouses_____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamagedB【考點(diǎn)演練】()7.—CanyoutellmewherethestudentsofClassTwoare?—They_____readingthebookScientificOutlookonDevelopmentjustnow.A.willfindB.havefoundC.werefoundD.foundC()8.—Whatabeautifulschool!Iwanttoworkinit.—Well,it’sanewschool,soteachers_____verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedC()9.WhenJoe_____whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking()10.—Whydidn’tJohncometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?—Becausehe_____.A.isn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.wasn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvitedAC()11.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking_____here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowedB()12.ManychildreninBritain_____tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowedC【考點(diǎn)2】一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(★★☆)考點(diǎn)精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：附：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他注意事項(xiàng)【考題再現(xiàn)】()1.(2016江西)Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.It_____outofoldthings.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt()2.(2016齊齊哈爾)Tourists_____becauseoftheirimpolitebehaviorinourcountryfromnowon.A.willpunishB.willbepunishedC.ispunishingDB()3.(2016賀州)—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads_____inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuiltD.buildA()4.(2015梅州)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA()5.(2014廣東)AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveit_____somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won’tfindC.willbefoundD.won’tbefoundC【考點(diǎn)演練】()6.—It’ssaidthatanairport_____inYang-zhou.—It’strue.That’swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.willbebuiltD()7.We’reverygladtoknowthatanothergreatsportsmeeting_____inourschoolnextsemester.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbeholdD.isgoingtoholdB()8.Airmust_____freshallthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.A.keepB.iskeptC.bekeptD.keptC()9.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_____singEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.i