2019年高考全國卷英語語法復習-狀語從句

2019年高考全國卷英語語法復習——狀語從句第一頁，共39頁。

AdverbialClauses狀語從句第二頁，共39頁。1.logicalrelationship/connection邏輯關(guān)系2.位置靈活Ilovepizza.Irarelyeatit.It’sunhealthy.AlthoughIlovepizza,Irarelyeatitbecauseit’sunhealthy.Irarelyeatpizza,althoughIloveit,becauseit’sunhealthy.第三頁，共39頁。

狀語從句的分類

寫出下列狀語從句的類型Beingoverweightasakidcouldcauseyoutohaveserioushealthproblemsasyougetolder.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficult.Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeyourumbrellaswithyou.時間地點目的結(jié)果原因第四頁，共39頁。Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Evenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.比較方式條件讓步第五頁，共39頁。狀語從句的分類

______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句______狀語從句考什么?連詞時態(tài)省略時間原因條件地點目的結(jié)果讓步方式比較第六頁，共39頁。1.時間狀語從句注意時間狀語從句中的時態(tài):______________1.Shewillbeveryhappywhenshe

_______

(know)

thatshehasbeengivenachancetogoabroad.2.Youcangoouttoplaywhenyou________________(finish)yourhomework.3.—Idon’tknowifMr.Lin_______(come)tothepartythisevening.—

Ithinkhewillcomeifhe___(be)free.主將從現(xiàn)knowsfinishwillcomeis第七頁，共39頁。1)______Igottothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.2)________waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.3)_____________Iwascooking,Iburntmyhand.4)_____shegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.5)Shesings_____shewalks.6)______hesaidit,helaughed.7)OneeveningIwashavingmydinner______anunexpectedfriendknockedatmydoor.(一)when,while,as

引導的時間狀語從句WhenWhile/WhenWhenAswhenasAs第八頁，共39頁。2．表示主、從動作在同時發(fā)生時，用when、while；但while后面的動詞必須是________動詞。1．表示動作的先后順序，即某一動作發(fā)生之后，另一動作才發(fā)生，用_______.when延續(xù)性3.as強調(diào)動作________，常譯成____________________________________________4._________表示“就在這時…忽然…”

“隨著”或“一邊…一邊……”when小結(jié)：同時進行第九頁，共39頁。我正要下河游泳，這時導游警告我說河里有鯊魚。Iwasabouttoswim/onthepointofswimmingintheriverwhentheguidewarnedmethatthereweresharksinit.sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…常用句型:when表示“就在這時…忽然…”hadjustdonesthwasdoingsthwasabouttodosthwasonthepointofdoingsth第十頁，共39頁。(二)Theminute/moment/instant/second;immediately,directly,instantly;assoonas引導的時間狀語從句,表示“一…就…”“剛…就…”

_______________________________________________________________________

常用時態(tài)搭配：

Nosoonerhad…done…than…did…Hardlyhad…done…when…did…nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,第十一頁，共39頁。

翻譯:我剛回到家就開始下雨了。(正常語序/倒裝)______________________________________________________________________________

Translation.他一看見老師,臉色就變的慘白了。_____________________________________Themomenthesawtheteacher,hisfaceturnedpale.

Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=Nosooner

hadIgothomethanitbegantorain.第十二頁，共39頁。從兩件事間隔的時間看:assoonas間隔最長，"A事發(fā)生后，就做B事"；nosooner...than次之，"剛做完A事，就做B事"；hardly...when間隔最短，"幾乎未來得及做完A事，緊接著就做B事"。第十三頁，共39頁。表示“一…就…”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)“on+動詞-ing”和“on+one’s+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。當動詞-ing和n.在意義上相對應時，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。翻譯：剛到巴黎，這個小偷就被逮捕了。OnarrivinginParis,thethiefwasarrested.OnhisarrivalinParis,thethiefwasarrested.第十四頁，共39頁。(三)Completethesentences:Itwillbefiveyears_____wemeetagain.Itwasn’tlong______hetoldusaboutit.Islippedout_______thelecturestarted.Pleasewriteitdown_______youforgetit.beforebeforebeforebeforeConclusion：Itwillbelongbefore…_______________Itwillnotbelongbefore…______________Itwaslongbefore…______________Itwasn’tlongbefore…_____________得過好久才過不了多久就過了好久才過了不久就第十五頁，共39頁。Itwillbe+sometime+beforesbdoessthItwas+sometime+beforesbdidsth翻譯：肯定：過多久才否定：過不了多久（沒過多久）就第十六頁，共39頁。(五)It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.___________________________________ItisthreeyearssincehewasaLeaguemember.___________________________________1.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.Translatethesentences:2.―Doyousmoke?―____.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.Nosincesince+_______動詞的過去式,從該動作______算起；since+_______動詞的過去式,從該動作_______算起。短暫性延續(xù)性發(fā)生時結(jié)束時他入團三年了。他不是團員三年了。第十七頁，共39頁。Itis/hasbeen+sometime+sincesbdid翻譯：根據(jù)since后動詞是短暫還是延續(xù)動詞第十八頁，共39頁。

NotuntilfivedayslaterdidBellsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.

Itwas

notuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.(四)由till,until引導的時間狀語從句延續(xù)性動詞Untiltill不能放句首短暫性動詞強調(diào)句倒裝句1)Wedonotrealizethevalueofhealthuntil/tillweloseit.2)

Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.3)______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Belldidn’tsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatsonuntilfivedayslater.第十九頁，共39頁。（六）其他引導時間狀語從句的引導詞

Completethesentences:1.ImeetupwithJulie___________________(每次)IgotoWashington.2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________________________(第一次見到她).eachtime/everytimethefirsttimeImether第二十頁，共39頁。高考鏈接：Marymadecoffee__________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_____shegottoheroffice.2.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______________itbecomesavailable.(有了大屋子馬上就給你）while/whenassoonas/immediatelythemoment/...when4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.than5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.before第二十一頁，共39頁。1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaitwhenitcomesoutonline.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhilemydaughterheardcriesforhelp.until/till3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthssincehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

改錯：whenbefore4.Asisreported,itis100yearsafterQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.since第二十二頁，共39頁。2.地點狀語從句

比較：Iwillgowherehewent.I’llgowhereverhegoes.特定地點不確定地點You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.Childrenwillplay__________theyhappentobe.whereverwherewhere第二十三頁，共39頁。由______________________________引導。3)_________________youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.

Nowthat/Sincebecauseas/because1)---Whydidn’theattendthemeeting?---Itwas__________hewasill.2)Wearstrongshoes_____________weshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.because,as,since,nowthat3.原因狀語從句

第二十四頁，共39頁。1.________語氣最強，用來回答why提問和用在_____句型中，這時不用as；其他地方不用區(qū)分。2.since/nowthat一般譯成________（往往放于主句之___），一般指______________的原因.because“既然”強調(diào)前說話雙方都清楚小結(jié)：1.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t____________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.2.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair__________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.because/as高考鏈接：because/as第二十五頁，共39頁。Completethesentences:1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly___________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.sothat/inorderthat2.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_________________therestofuscanliveasafelife.sothat/inorderthat3.______________wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.Inorderthat4.目的狀語從句

小結(jié)：inorderthat,sothat引導狀語從句，意思是___________________,但sothat引導的從句只能置于主句之____.為了…后第二十六頁，共39頁。引導詞常有：__________________________________

1)Mikeissogoodaworker_____weallbelieveinhim.2)Itwassuchagoodplan____weallagreedtoacceptit.3)Itwassuchagoodplan____weallagreedtoaccept.

thatas_______washercrueltythatweallhatedher.Suchso+adj+that從句,such+n+that從句that5.結(jié)果狀語從句

adv.adj.第二十七頁，共39頁。SO&SUCHso（adv.）修飾形容詞和副詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

2.so+adj./adv.+that從句

3.so+many/few/much/little+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

such（adj.）修飾名詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

3.such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句第二十八頁，共39頁。常由_______________________________________________________________等引導。Translatethesentences:1)Iwon’tcallyou,unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.

2)Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

if,unless(ifnot),so/aslongas,once(一旦),

incase(萬一)6.條件狀語從句

第二十九頁，共39頁。1._________hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.Incase/If2.Youcanborrowmycar________________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.so/aslongas3._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once4.

______

we

have

enough

evidence,

we

can’t

win

the

case.Unless5._________thereisafire(萬一發(fā)生火災),whatwillwedofirst?6._________ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.7.____________________________(只要你不灰心)，youwillsucceed.IncaseUnlessAs/Solongas

youdon’tloseheart第三十頁，共39頁。(一)________________引導的狀語從句，主句中不能用連詞______，但可與__________等副詞連用

。

(二)evenif/eventhough意為______,引導的狀語從句可以用________語氣

Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,_______________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.though/althoughthough,althoughbutyet,still即使虛擬7.讓步狀語從句

Readandtranslate:1)I’lltryit,evenifImayfail.2)EvenifIwerestarving,Iwouldn’taskafavourofhim.第三十一頁，共39頁。請用as倒裝從句翻譯下列句子1._______________(盡管她很忙),shestudiesEnglishveryhard.2._______________（盡管他是一名大夫）,heknowsmedicinenobetterthanI.3.____________________(盡管我很欽佩他)asawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.4._______________(即使你嘗試),youwon’tmanageit.BusyassheisDoctorasheisMuchasIadmirehimTryasyoumay(三)_____引導的讓步狀語從句必須_____：把從句中的____、_____或_________置于句首。(注意：名詞前不加_______,形容詞或副詞前不要very)。as倒裝表語狀語謂語動詞冠詞第三十二頁，共39頁。________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.________IalwaysfeltthatIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While B.Once C.If D.SinceWhile(四)___________________________A(四)While用于句首,“雖然”“盡管”第三十三頁，共39頁。(五)______________表示_________________

這事我得干，不管你喜不喜歡。Iwilldoit,whetheryoulikeitornot.

Allpeople,______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.whetherwhether…or…“不管…還是…”or第三十四頁，共39頁。(六)____________與“nomatter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句，表示___________________1._____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.HoweveraseriousproblemWhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproble