Unit-2-English-around-the-world-整個(gè)單元課件

Unit-2-English-around-the-world-整個(gè)單元課件第一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。課時(shí)分配課時(shí)板塊結(jié)合范例Periods1＆2WarmingupandReadingIPeriod3LearningaboutlanguagePeriod4ReadingIIPeriod5ListeningPeriod6SpeakingandWriting2第二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Period1＆2WarmingupandReadingI

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod1&2:幻燈片9-26頁(yè)3第三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Why?Warmingup–I(1m)

4第四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。1.CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?Warmingup–II(9m)Readthepassageinwarmingup,andanswerthefollowingquestions?5第五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。EnglishAroundtheWorldthe

USACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland

6第六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。3.DoyouknowhowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,secondlanguage,orforeignlanguage?

2.AretheEnglishinthosecountriesthesame?7第七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。numberofspeakersexamplecountriesworkingsituationthenativelanguagetheforeignlanguagethesecondlanguage375million750million375millionUSA,Canada,Australia,southAfrica,Ireland,NewZealandChinaandmanyothercountriesIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,Pernment,schools,newspapers,TV8第八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Pre-reading–I(3m)Watchthevideo,thentellthedifferencebetweentheEnglishesthemanspeaksandthewomanspeaks.(OneisinBritishEnglish,theotheroneisinAmericanEnglish.)9第九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&Pre-reading–II(5m)

DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?10第十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishspellingpronunciationwordscolour,color,favourite,favorite,theatre,theater,centre,center,travelled,traveled,metremeteraskdancewheelnotboxpost,mail,film,movie,shop,store,Ithink,Iguess,11第十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishwordslift(電梯)elevatorpetrol(汽油)gasflat(公寓)apartmentautumnfallunderground(地鐵)subwayuniversity(大學(xué))collegerubbish(垃圾)garbagedustbin(垃圾箱)trashcanholidayvacationfortnight(兩星期）twoweeks12第十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Reading–I(3m)

Fastreading:ReadthetextandfindouttheanswerstothequestionsofEx.1onpage10.13第十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。1.Readthetextandtrytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.(Workinpairs)Reading–II(10m)

Pairwork:2.Checktheanswers.Asksomestudentstotelltheiranswers,aftergivingtheanswers,theyshouldalsotellhowtheyfindtheanswers,thengivethesuggestedanswer.14第十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Paragraph1:describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld.Paragraph2:tellsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Paragraph3:tellsthedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguage.Paragraph4:tellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.15第十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Reading–III(5m)

Groupwork:

Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

(discussingroupoffour,thenaskthestudentstoshowtheirideas.)TheaimofthisstepistohelpthestudentsrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.16第十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Post-reading(5m)1.DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn,why?2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?3.WillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheWorldEnglish?(Studentsgivetheirownanswers.)17第十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。LanguagepointsforReadingI18第十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Assignment1.TrytoremembertheEnglishmeaningofthenewwordsinReadingI.2.Prepareforthenextclass.3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.19第十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Takeabreak!20第二十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Period3Learningaboutlanguage

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod3:幻燈片27-48頁(yè)21第二十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Revision(3m)

Match:(Reivewthenewwords)

1.comeup2.culture3.actually4.presentevidenceofintellectualdevelopmentof(arts,science,etc.)inhumansociety.reach;closetoBeingintheplaceinquestion;existingnow.Inactualfact;really22第二十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。E.forexample

F.govern;haveauthority(over).

G.whosbis;whatsthis

H.wayofusingsth;treatment.

5.rule6.usage7.identity

8.suchas23第二十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Checkinganswer–I(1m)

AnswerkeysforEx.1onPage11:1C

2D3E4F5A6B7J8G9I10H24第二十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。DatabaseDatabaseDatabaseItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasa_____________________.Thisis

_________

becausethe___________andusagearedifferentindifferentpartsoftheEnglishspeakingworld.Ifyousay“flat"insteadof“_________",peopleinAmericawillnotthinkyouspeakgoodEnglish.Ifyouusetheword_________insteadof“l(fā)ift"inBritain,theywilllookatyoualittlestrangely!Itseemsyoucannotwin!Checkinganswer–II(2m)

AnswerkeysforEx.2onPage11:nativeEnglishspeakeractuallyvocabularyapartmentelevator25第二十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Checkinganswer–III(2m)

AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage11:includesculturespresentAernational8.Rapidly9.Hernment26第二十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Learningusefulstructure–I(2m)

Saythefollowingsentencestothreestudents:

S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor.Thenask:

WhatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesIspoketothemjustnow?Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatisacommandorarequest.27第二十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Learningusefulstructure–II(2m)

Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?

(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)28第二十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Learningusefulstructure–III(2m)

Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.

“Makesurethedoorisopen.”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.29第二十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)

Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech

當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)要用一個(gè)帶動(dòng)詞不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句表示：30第三十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。

祈使句

直引：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+“祈使句”間引：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+toVerbe．g．Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”—Theteachertoldmetogoin。Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow?！薄狫ohnaskedmetoshutthewindow。Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.

31第三十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。特別提醒

1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，主要使用動(dòng)詞不定式。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要做一定變化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示請(qǐng)求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise。

32第三十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindow.toldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.not33第三十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)?！癢ritealettertoyourparents.”“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”Theteachertoldmetowritealetter….Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames….Theteacheraskedmetopasson…Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere.Trytodothis:34第三十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)?！癐tisafineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic.”Petersaidtome.Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.35第三十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。

感嘆句

直引：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+“感嘆句”間引：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+陳述句e.g.Hesaid,“whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.36第三十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。特別提醒

1.間接感嘆句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是cry或exclaim。2.可以仍用what，how等詞，語(yǔ)序不變，也可以用that從句，把動(dòng)詞say改為cry，shout，exclaim等。

37第三十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。1.HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore.Practice2.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”3.“Bequiet,children.”saidMrs.Wilson.Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhitetosingthemasong.Mrs.Wilsontoldthechildrentobequiet.4.Allthepeoplecried,“Whatmagnificentclothestheseare!”Allthepeoplecriedwhatmagnificentclothesthesewere.38第三十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。高考鏈接：Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfail10times.(1993年上海）A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until2.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?(2000年上海）________.A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem3.DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?_______.(2000上海）A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t39第三十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。4.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(2003年北京）A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake5.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested40第四十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Assignment1.Trytoremembertherulesofdirectandindirectspeech.2.FinishtheexercisesonWB.3.Prepareforthenextclass.41第四十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Takeabreak!42第四十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Period4ReadingII

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod4:幻燈片49-70頁(yè)43第四十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。?Warmingup–I(3m)

HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?44第四十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。dialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語(yǔ)閩南語(yǔ)客家話湘語(yǔ)贛語(yǔ)粵語(yǔ)Chinese45第四十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。dialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州地區(qū)廣州代表代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)46第四十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?47第四十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand48第四十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Reading–I(1m)

Fastreading:

Readthetextonpage13for1minuteandanswerthefollowingquestion.

IstherestandardEnglish?49第四十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Reading–II(5m)

DetailedReading

Readthetextfor3minutesandanswerthefollowingquestion.1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?2.WhydopeoplefrombothNortheasternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?Andwhatkindofdialectisit?3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?50第五十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?midwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanish51第五十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。2.WhydopeoplefrombothNortheasternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.52第五十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.53第五十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Reading–III(10m)ReadingTaskonpage52

ReadthepassageonPage51&52,thenfillinthefollowingform:CountryEducationJobMostimportanttaskWhoworkedonit?DateofcompletionOtherinformationa54第五十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryEducationJobMostimportanttaskWhoworkedonit?DateofcompletionOtherinformationScotland55第五十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobMostimportanttaskWhoworkedonit?DateofcompletionOtherinformation56第五十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobWorkinabank,teacher.MostimportanttaskWhoworkedonit?DateofcompletionOtherinformation57第五十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobWorkinabank,teacher.MostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:thebiggestdictionary,workinaplacewhereitistoohotorcold,workaloneatfirst,onlyusedpenandpaper.Qualitiesneeded:hardwork,interestinthejob,patience.Whoworkedonit?DateofcompletionOtherinformation58第五十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobWorkinabank,teacher.MostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:thebiggestdictionary,workinaplacewhereitistoohotorcold,workaloneatfirst,onlyusedpenandpaper.Qualitiesneeded:hardwork,interestinthejob,patience.Whoworkedonit?Murray,histwodaughtersandothereditors.DateofcompletionOtherinformation59第五十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobWorkinabank,teacher.MostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:thebiggestdictionary,workinaplacewhereitistoohotorcold,workaloneatfirst,onlyusedpenandpaper.Qualitiesneeded:hardwork,interestinthejob,patience.Whoworkedonit?Murray,histwodaughtersandothereditors.Dateofcompletion1982Otherinformation60第六十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。CountryScotlandEducationVillageschoolthentaughthimself.JobWorkinabank,teacher.MostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:thebiggestdictionary,workinaplacewhereitistoohotorcold,workaloneatfirst,onlyusedpenandpaper.Qualitiesneeded:hardwork,interestinthejob,patience.Whoworkedonit?Murray,histwodaughtersandothereditors.Dateofcompletion1982OtherinformationIdeasforthisdictionaryfromameetinginBritainin1857.Begintodoitin1895.Hopedtofinishitintenyears.61第六十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。LanguagepointsforReadingII62第六十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。AssignmentReviewallthenewwordsandexpressions.Finishtheexercisesontheexercisebooks.3.Prepareforthenextclass.63第六十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Takeabreak!64第六十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Period5Listening

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod5:幻燈片71-79頁(yè)65第六十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。AsksomestudentstotellthewordsthataredifferentinAmericanEnglish&BritishEnglishRevision(2m)66第六十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Listening–I(5m)

Ex.5onPage12.

Listentothesedialogues.FindtheBritishandAmericanwordswhicharedifferentbuthavethesamemeaning.Dialogue1:candysweetsDialogue2:trucklorryDialogue3:fallautumn67第六十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Listening–II(13m)

ListeningonPage14.1.Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandtryyourbesttogetthemainideaofwhatistalking.2.Listentothetapeforthesecondtime,payattentiontotheexerciseofpage14.Tryyourbesttofindouttheanswerstothesequestions.68第六十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Answerkeysfortheexercisesonpage14Hebelievesit’salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUS.Thelisteningtexttellsusitisso.Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse..Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.Janeisthesecondspeaker,Buford’steacher.SheisfromBritain.Shesays“Hello”.69第六十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Listening–III(10m)

ListeningTaskonPage51.1.AskthestudentstotellthenamesofthecountrieswhereEnglishisspoken.2.Finishthelisteningtask.(Studentsgivetheirownanswersafterlistening.)70第七十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Conclusionforlisteningskills(10m)

Aftereachstepoflistening,askthestudentswhodidbesttotellhowhe/shedidit,otherstudentscanhaveadiscussionoraskhim/hersomequestions.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttofindagoodwayforhimselftoimprovehislisteningability.71第七十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Assignment1.FinishthelisteningtaskonEnglishWeekly.2.Makeaconclusionoftheskillslearnedinthisclass.72第七十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Takeabreak!73第七十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Period6Speakingandwriting

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod6:幻燈片80-99頁(yè)74第七十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Speaking–I(5m)

Makeadialogue

Therearethreesituations.Pleasemakedialoguesusingcommandsorrequestswithyourpartner.Youareencouragedtoimagineinterestingdialogues.75第七十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Situation1

Youneedtoasksomeonetoclosethedoorbutyoucannotdoityourself.Therearemanypeopleintheroombutyoucannottellwhoareimportantandwhoarenot.sohowdoyoudoitpolitely?76第七十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Situation2

Youarestandinginthemiddleofatraincarriageandyouneedtoleave.Youmustnotpushyourwaytothedoor,sohowdoyoudoitpolitely?77第七十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Situation3

Abearisabouttoapproachaboy.Whatdoyousaytohimtomakesurethathewon’tbehurt?78第七十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Pre-speakingforspeaking–II(3m)Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)79第七十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayunderground80第八十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handside81第八十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraighton82第八十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreets83第八十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Readthedialogueonpage15andfindoutthedifferentBritishandAmericanEnglishwords.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreetsrightright-handside84第八十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreetsrightright-handsitemovie

filmbarpubthefirstfloorgroundfloor85第八十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Speaking–II(8m)GroupworkFormagroupinthree,andmakeadialogueaccordingtothefollowingmap,trytousethewordsthataredifferentinBEandAEasmanyaspossible.StudentA:isfromAmerican.Don’tknowthedirections,soaskStudentCforhelp.Butdoesn’tknowtheBritishwell.StudentB:isaspeakerofBritishEnglish,butknowbothAmericanandBritishEnglish.RetellC’swordstoAStudentC:isthenativeBritishthereandisfamiliarwiththedirections.Butdoesn’tknowAmericanEnglish.86第八十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。RestaurantMuseumUndergroundSupermarketMiddleSchoolPubCinemaMap87第八十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。MyproblemsIdeasforimprovementWhyIlikeEnglishMyfuturewithEnglish..MyexperienceoflearningEnglishWriting–I(4m)Pairwork:Fillinthechartafterdiscussinginpairs.88第八十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。MyproblemsIdeasforimprovementWhyIlikeEnglishMyfuturewithEnglishListeningListentoBBC.Listentomusicandmovies.Helpmerealizemydream.WritingPracticemakingsentenceEnjoyoriginalworksWordsMemorizenewwordsTravelMyexperienceoflearningEnglish89第八十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Writing–II(15m):

Writeapassage:Title:MyExperienceoflearningEnglishWords:atleast100.Content:Paragraph1MyprobleminlearningEnglish.Paragraph2HowIcanimprovemyEnglish.Paragraph3WhatIlikeaboutlearningEnglish.Paragraph4HowIhopetomakeuseofmyEnglish?90第九十頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Writing–III(10m)

Checkingthecomposition.1.Askthestudentstocheckthecompositionfortheirpartner.2.Showsomecompositionsonthescreen,otherstudentsshouldgivesomeadvice.91第九十一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。AssignmentTrytocorrectthecomposition.Finishtheexerciseofunit2ofEnglishWeekly.Finishthereadingonpage53anddesignacodeofyourown.(agroupof4).92第九十二頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。Takeabreak!93第九十三頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI.2.LanguagepointsforReadingII.94第九十四頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。1.include

1）用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.

2）include還可作“包含于、、、里面；算入”講，常與in,on,among介詞等連用。Eg:Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.I’mincludedintheteam.LanguagepointsforReadingI95第九十五頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。2.playarole/part(in)

意為“在、、、中擔(dān)任角色；在、、、中起作用”。Role習(xí)慣搭配take(on)/performarole扮演角色，handoutroles分派任務(wù)（角色）

aleading/startingrole主角eg:Hefilledtheroleofamanager.TheUNplaysanimportantroleininternationalrelations.She’sbeenofferedaleadingroleinanewfilm.

96第九十六頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。

3.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Nearly與almost用法明辨：（1）兩者通用的場(chǎng)合。

a.在肯定句中。b.修飾all,every,always等時(shí)。c.在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前時(shí)。97第九十七頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。

（2）只用almost的場(chǎng)合。

a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等連用時(shí)。b.和too,morethan等連用時(shí)。c.和表示感覺或心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)。（3）只用Nearly的場(chǎng)合。a.被very,not,pretty等修飾時(shí)。b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。98第九十八頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。4.thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更……You’llspeakEnglishmuchbetterthaneverbefore.thaneverbefore可看作是thantheyeverspeakEnglishbefore的省略形式。在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞ever與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更……”。99第九十九頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。

ever在不同句型中的意義：1）曾經(jīng)；以前（用于疑問句）2）無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都（不）（用語(yǔ)否定句）3）曾經(jīng)（用于if從句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑問句）5）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于肯定句）100第一百頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。5.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；盡管是連詞詞組，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；若主、從句皆表示將來(lái)情況，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)evenif從句所說的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實(shí)。101第一百零一頁(yè)，共112頁(yè)。E.g:Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.

(=Hema