專題09非謂語動詞-備戰(zhàn)2015高考英語6年真題分項版精解精析解析

【【2014高 精選1.（2014卷）32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget ,HenrydidhisbesttoperformhisA. B. C. D.to2.（2014卷）25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople theopeningceremonyliveonTV. B.towatchC. D.3.（2014卷）28.Therearestillmanyproblems beforewearereadyforalongstayontheA. B.C.being D.tobe4.（2014卷）35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshopwithout A. B.beingC.having D.havingbeen5.（2014大綱卷）23.Toadytherearemoreairnes morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheA. B. C. D.tobe6.（2014福建卷）27. thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A. B. C.Having D.To7.（2014福建卷）30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,the alcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying A. to tobe【考點】非謂語動詞用【答案】【解析】系動詞stay/get后面經(jīng)常接過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，如getpaid獲得。Getburnt被燙傷本句中的stayconnected保持聯(lián)系。句義：對于那些家人在遠方的人，電腦和 很重要的。故A正確。8.（2014湖南卷）23. yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.UnderstandingB.TobeC.Being D.Having9.（2014湖南卷）27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, thenightsky.A.to B.staringC.staredD,having10.（2014湖南卷）35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. Having dC.To 11.（2014江蘇卷）29.His ,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionA.beinggivenB.having C.tobe D.havingbeen12.（2014江蘇卷 !Somebodyhasleftthelabdoor—Don'tlookatA.Dear B.Hi, C.ThankgoodnessD.Come13.（2014江西卷）31. nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayata A.Having To C. D.Tohave14.（2014江西卷）34.Heisthought foolishly.NowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejobA.to tohave D.having【考點】非謂語動詞用【答案】【解析】本句的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…被認為…；如果表示的是一個已經(jīng)完成的B正確。15.（2014山東卷）6.Thereisanotepinnedtothe whentheshopwillopenA. B. C. D.having16.（2014山東卷）9.It’sstandardpracticefor likethis asecurityA. B.being C.to D.17.（2014陜西卷）12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraA.to B. C D.having18.（2014陜西卷）20. thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveralA.Working B.Worked C.Towork D.Work【考點】非謂語動詞用【答案】【解析】本題的是不定式做目的狀語的用法，在非謂語動詞中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的語。句義：為了算出這個數(shù)學問題，我已經(jīng)咨詢了教授好幾次了。ABD三項都不能表示目的狀語。C19.（2014卷）5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreatA.having B.to C. D.20.（2014卷）7.—Ihopetotakethecomputer—Goodidea. moreaboutit,visitthisATofind BFinding C.Tobefinding DHavingfoundout21.（2014卷）5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only itdidn’tA.to B. C. D.having22.（2014卷）7.Clearlyandthoughtfully ,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A. B.to C. D.being【考點】非謂語動詞用【答案】【解析】本句的是非謂語動詞做狀語的用法。句中動詞write與句子逐漸與thebook構(gòu)成邏輯上的關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示。排除AB項，因為AB項都表示主動，D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示動作正在被做。而本句的過去分詞written表示和已經(jīng)完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，C正確。23.（2014浙江卷）14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse toguardA.to B. C. D.having24.（2014重慶卷）5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras toourshopforqualityA.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobe25.（2014重慶卷）11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass childrendevelopteamspirit.A. B.havinghelpedC. D.to【【2013高 精選（2013·新課標I卷）35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheA. B.being C.to D.tobe（2013·新課標I卷）22.Theymightjusthaveace onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitaA. B. C. D.to（2013·新課標Ⅱ卷)5.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfrom B.tohave C.to D.having（2013·浙江）19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when intime, ebiggeroneslaterA.not B.notbeingC.nottobe D.nothavingbeen howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanadded B. C.Having D.Tobe【答案】【解析句意聽聽別人對你所讀的書是如何評價的會給你帶來額外的樂趣分析句子成分havejustread是book的定語從句，而根據(jù)creates（2013·大綱卷）25.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfrom B.tohave C.to D.having（2013·卷)29.Whenwesawthe withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayatA.blockB.to C. D.（2013·卷 thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerA.FindB. C.To D.（2013·湖南卷)31. warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcould refillit.A. B. C.To D.【答案】【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞中的不定式（2013·湖南卷)29.Youcannotacceptanopinion toyouunlessitisbasedonA. B.to C.having D.（2013·湖南卷)25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, themountainingoldenA. B. C.tohave D.have If tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informtheatA. B.to C. D.having atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereA.Having B.To C. D.【答案】（2013·山東卷)29.Istoppedthecar ashortbreakasIwasfeelingA. B. C.to D.【答案】【考點定位】考查非謂語動（2013·山東卷)25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inoneA. B.to C. D.【答案】standingbookshelf【考點定位】考查非謂語動（2013·)10.Theairport nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisA.being B.tobeC. D.havingbeen（2013·)8. whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforA.Not B.Knowing C.Not D.Known（2013·卷)10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords indailyA. B.to C.having D.【答案】（2013·遼寧卷)28.LaurowasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailsforher B.to D.was【答案】be+主語+v-ing+D。【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞 Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems wrongwithA.to B.tohave C. D.having WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed, mestoriestillIfellA.having C. D. （2013·卷 intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofA.To B.C. D.Having【2012【2012高 精選【2012高考試題【2012江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbythe tothenew B．having C．to D．tohave【答案】DC【2012江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficial him C．to D．tobe【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture, at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithA. B.being C.to D.tobe【2012湖南】23.Time, correctly,ismoneyintheA.to B. C. D.【答案】【解析】因為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為關(guān)B。謂語與非謂語動詞過去分詞作條件狀語或時間狀語表【2012湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds toachievethefinalA.being B. C.tobe D.to【2012重慶卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob, howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourA. B. C.to D.【2012重慶卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinthefutureofour.A.tobe B.being C. D.havingbeen【2012重慶卷】 toworkovertimethatevening,ImissedawonderfulA.Havingbeen B.To C.Having D.Tobe【2012遼寧卷】 Thismachineisvery .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew tobe to【答案】【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj+todo”中，如果這個主語是動詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動表，所以【2012遼寧卷】 Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet to 【2012卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only hisnehighupintheA. B.to C.being D.tohave【2012卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsA.to B. C. D.【2012卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A B. C. Dtowash666考【2012卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbig【2012陜西卷】 inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPadA. B.To D.【2012陜西卷】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterA. B. C. D.to【答案】havenochoicebuttodosthD【2012卷】23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand A. B. C.to D.【答案】【解析】并列結(jié)構(gòu)，makingcorrecting【2012卷】27. withcare,onetinwilllastforsixA. B. C. D.To【答案】【解析】此處tin和use是關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式【2012II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthe evisioneveryevening,happy anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.to B. C. D.tohave【2012II】10.Tonylentmethemoney, thatI’ddoasmuchforA.hoB.to C. D.having【2012卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds A.to B. C. D.【答案】【2012新課程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_ suchartformsasmusicandA.havingcompared B.comparingC.compare D.compared【2012新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden, A. B.toC. D.【2012山東卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope A. B.C.having D.【2012山東卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadleftA.tobe C.being D.【2012福建卷】 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwill—$4,000, likeA. B. C. D.【2012福建卷】28. recentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtoprevent boatsfrom intheSouth A. B.having C.being D.havingbeen【答案】【解析】preventsb ngsth“做某事”，本句中的fishingboats和attack是關(guān)系，所以選C項，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來中國漁船被【2012福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopying A. B. to D.being【2012浙江卷】11. "It'sasuchnicece,"Mothersaidasshesatatthe forcustoms.A.tobeB.LivingC. D.【2012浙江卷】8. IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor hisjob.A. B.to C. D.【答案】【解析】either…or+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應(yīng)，故答案選D，用動詞【2012浙江卷】3. Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A. B.be C.havingremainedD.to【考點定位】非謂語—【答案】【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：toremainsilent.可歸結(jié)為句型：itis形容詞/+todo/that…itfind/feelit+todo/that….【2012江蘇卷】 animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorA. B. C. D.To【2012卷】30.When forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,PhilipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandA. B. C.having D.tobe【2012卷】24.I thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnofftheA. B.to C.having tohave 精選（2011山東卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,winding uptotheA. B. C. D.to（2011江蘇卷,31﹚Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens. D．being【答案】 in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingA. B. C. D.tobe（2011福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2more A. B. C.be D.to（2011卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmoke frombehindthehouse. C.torise （2011卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermitted onlyonepieceofhandluggageontothene.A.tocarry B.carrying C.tobecarried D.beingcarried【答案】（2011卷 intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordA. B. C.To D.Having（2011春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse, newlycleanedandA.lookedB.tolookC. D.tobe（2011春招 in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunA. B.HavingopenedC. D.Being（2011春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmovie asacarpenterA.to B.tobeC.tohave D.tohavebeen【答案】生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項。因為現(xiàn)在是，排除D項，選C。（2011卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A. B. C. D.to（2011浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,some alifespanofaround20years. Bhad C.have D.tohave（2011浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfind forA. B. to D.having（2011浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonighttheteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.being B.be C.tobe D.were【答案】cheered正在進行；B項becheeresd是謂語；D項werecheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語aregoingto；C項tobecheered表示將來，同時也表示。根據(jù)語境，選C。（2011卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeel abroad.HerparentsareA. B. C. D.to（2011卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbamboobox thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly. D.tokeep（2011卷,16﹚ animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachanceto efamous. D.Tooffer（2011重慶卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingto ernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.to C.tohave D.having（2011重慶卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A. B.to C. D.（2011陜西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggage anhourbeforeherneleft. C.tocheck （2011陜西卷,20﹚Morehighwayshavebeenbuiltin itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformonecetoanother.A. B. C.to D.having（2011湖南卷,21﹚Theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressing Bexpressed Ctoexpress Dtobeexpressed（2011湖南卷,23﹚Theyers fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A Bto C Dhaving（2011湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupevery energeticandreadytostartanewA. B.to C. D. aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalA. B.To C. D.Tobe（2011江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmedia yrushedhomefromhisoffice.A. D.to（2011遼寧卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimsto toreadA. B. C. D.【2010【2010高 精選（2010福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock, stoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A. B.to C.havingsentD.tohave【答案】【解析】表示伴隨。從“wereworking”可以判斷是進行時態(tài),C（2010福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakers abroadduetothevolcanicashA. B.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohave（2010﹚Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsher withherA. B. C.to D.tobe【答案】【解析】keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意,sb.與它后面的動詞成關(guān)系,故選（2010 thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinA. B. C.To D.Tobe（2010﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecan theoveruseofwaterinstudents’A. B.to C. D.（2010﹚Hehadawonderfulchildhood, withhismothertoallcornersoftheA. B.to D.【答案】【解析】主語（he）travel之間存在主動關(guān)系,traveling（2010湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhear forA. B. C.to D.（2010湖南﹚Dina, formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingA. B. C.having D.to（2010湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthe intheA. B.tobeC. D.having（2010江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep Bkept CkeeDtokeep【答案】【考點定位】非謂語ladykeep之間是主動關(guān)系,walk和keep（2010江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting Ato Btobe C Dbeing【答案】【考點定位】非謂語【解析】演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式（2010山東﹚Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisA. B.to C. D.being（2010﹚Itrainedheavilyinthe seriousfloodinginseveralA. B.having C. D.to（2010﹚Agreatnumberof saidthey dtopractisetheA.to B.tobe C. D.【答案】【解析】question與students存在關(guān)系,question表示的動作也已完成,故用過去分詞（2010﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfull tomissanyA.not B.trying C.totry D.notto（2010Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromtheA.to B.tobe C. D.（2010Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank formydad. B.to C. D.tohave（2010江蘇﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu, thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A. B.having C.to D.tohave【答案】【考點定位】此題非謂語動【解析】enabling 陜西 fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA. B.SeeingC.Having D.To 陜西﹚Hisfirst nextmonthisbasedonatrueA. B.tobe C.to D.being（2010 tosee theprofessorgaveusa A. B.as C. Dbeing【答案】【解析】補完整為：Thoughhewassurprised,主語一致,（2010 （油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.【解析】過去分詞作狀語,主語“thebuildingpaint（2010﹚Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave （沒什么要擔心的）.（2010遼寧﹚Wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalA. B.to C. D.tobe【答案】【解析】句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。beastonished（2010遼寧﹚Alexandertriedtogethis inthemedicalA.to B. （2010 atmyclassmates’faces,IreadthesameexcitementintheirA. B. C.To D.【答案】【解析】lookI為主動關(guān)系,（2010﹚I’mcallingtoabouttheinA.B.tobeC.D.having（2010重慶﹚Thenewsshockedthepublic, togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatA.havingledB. C. D.to（2010重慶﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone firstistheA. B.being C. D.tobe（2010浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.being B.to C. D.【【2009高 精選（20091﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions A. B. C. D.to（20091﹚Thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredtheA.looked B.tolook C.tolooking D.look【答案】【解析】當那女走進教室時,所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)向她。用不定式表目的（2009遼寧﹚Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame A. B.to C. D.（2009遼寧 ,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBea DHavingbeena【答案】【解析】為了成為一名贏家,（2009﹚The nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalA B.beingproducedC.tobe D.havingbeen（2009﹚Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownA. B.being C.tobe D.to（2009﹚Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe informationinamoreeffectiveA. B. C.being D.to【答案】D（2009福建 nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinaA. B.C.To D.Having（2009福建﹚InApril,2009,HuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao, the60thofthefoundingoftheNavy.A. B. C.having D.being（2009湖南﹚When thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswereA.would B. C.had D.wasto（2009湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker, inasmallapartmentnearBostonand whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living; B.lived;C.lived; D.living;（2009湖南﹚Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierfor A. B. C. D.tobe（2009湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor— myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30A.to B. C.inviteD.【答案】Smith7:30到青年劇院。invitefavor構(gòu)成同位語,故用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（2009湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,if fromwork,IwillspendsometimewalkingmyA.being B. C. D.tobe（2009江西﹚ therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesocceryersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalA. B.Having C.To D.（2009江西﹚The ernmentnstobringinnewlaws oftheirchildren. B. C.to