高三下學(xué)期英語踩線生查漏補缺練系列3

高三下學(xué)期英語踩線生查漏補缺周周練系列第3周 練習(xí)一：閱讀理解3篇A.ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion——theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina——someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs——andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina——itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsB.ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(軍隊的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart——heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:“Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y.“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(場合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.5.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A.Inthearmy. B.Inanantiqueshop.C.Fromhismother. D.FromAdelineRockko.6.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?A.Shewasveryimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C.Shesuspectedhishonesty. D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.7.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents’advice. B.Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhooddream. D.Hermemoryofherbrother.C.FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatway toearnmeritbadges(榮譽徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater——andland——survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek——thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.8.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures. B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering. D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.9.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto______.A.flytospace B.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflight D.buildandfiremodelrockets10.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership. B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.A[語篇導(dǎo)讀]議論文。文章主要講了中國文化對世界時尚屆的影響，中國年輕的設(shè)計師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認可。中國成了世界時尚的風(fēng)向標。1.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.(此次展覽吸引參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣)由此可知，紐約的展覽吸引了許多參觀者，故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.(中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美和時尚活動的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者——她們是這場運動的核心)由此可知，Hill說中國女性開創(chuàng)了新時尚，故選A。3.詞義猜測題。下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說并在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們。由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs競爭。takingon意思是“競爭”，故選D。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段chinaanditsculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforwesterncreations.以及最后一段Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina——itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."(如果你今天談?wù)摃r尚，你談?wù)摰氖侵袊挠绊?，它的方向，它令人驚嘆的服裝，以及年輕的設(shè)計師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認可)，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章最恰當?shù)念}目是“中國文化助力國際時尚潮流”，故選D。[參考譯文]在西方設(shè)計師看來，中國及其豐富的文化向來都是西方藝人捕捉靈感的沃土?！爸袊恢币詠砭褪窃O(shè)計師們尋找靈感的地方，這已是公開的秘密，”一家名曰A+ENetwork的世界頂級傳媒公司(幾次規(guī)模最大的時裝表演的承辦方)創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)阿曼達.希爾就這樣說過。今年早些時候，為追尋中國美學(xué)對西方時裝業(yè)的影響，以及幾百年來，中國又是以何種方式激活了設(shè)計師們的時裝創(chuàng)想，國外服裝設(shè)計師的中國鏡像展走進紐約，展出的作品除了中國藝術(shù)品，還有140套借助中國靈感而創(chuàng)作的時裝。有人對參觀人次做了統(tǒng)計，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，人們對中國影響力的興趣不可小覷?！爸袊蝗莺鲆?，”希爾說，“中國模特是向世界女性推銷美容與時尚運動的代言人——這就意味著中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者，而且她們還是時尚運動的核心?！碑斀耥敿壍奈鞣皆O(shè)計師都受到中國的影響，當然還不止如此，當今有些最優(yōu)秀的時裝設(shè)計師本身就是中國人?！巴蹀鞭?VeraWang)、王大偉(AlexanderWang)、吳季剛(JasonWu)正在挑戰(zhàn)加利亞諾(Galiano)、阿爾巴茨(Albaz)和馬克.雅可布(MarcJacobs)——在服裝設(shè)計與銷售方面都將擊敗他們，”希爾補充說。希爾一聊起時尚話題，肯定會聊到中國，而且還要把中國當成重點來聊?！白钪脑O(shè)計師是中國人，模特也是，消費者還是，”她說?！爸袊辉賰H僅是另一種市場；從多重意義上說，中國早已成為市場。現(xiàn)如今要談時尚，其實就是在說中國——你得談中國的影響力，中國的發(fā)展方向，美妙絕倫的中國服飾，你還要談到，年輕一代設(shè)計師和模特們又是如何在多方面最終會接受這一事實——談時尚繞不開中國?！盉[語篇導(dǎo)讀]記敘文。ZachariahFike有一個不同尋常的業(yè)余愛好：他在網(wǎng)上和古董店里尋找舊的軍隊勛章，然后將這些勛章歸還它們的合法主人。文章主要敘述了他這一愛好的起源。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart——heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier”可知，當Zac還是一名士兵的時候，在一次戰(zhàn)爭中他獲得了一枚PurpleHeart。故A選項正確。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme”可以推知，Adeline為了那枚PurpleHeart開車八個小時來見Zac，由此可知，她對于這件事是認真地。因此，Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness應(yīng)該指的是Zac意識到Adeline對這枚勛章是認真的。故B選項正確。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Corrado,atranslator…waskilledinactioninEurope”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“asIgrewolder…andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft”這枚勛章寄托了Adeline對于去世的哥哥Corrado的回憶和思念，這是他們家留下的唯一關(guān)于哥哥的東西了。因此她很珍惜這枚勛章。故D選項正確。[參考譯文]撒迦·菲克有個癖好很怪異。他喜歡逛古玩店或上網(wǎng)淘寶，一門心思想收藏過去的軍功章。但他跟大多數(shù)搞收藏的人不一樣，每當搞到藏品后，他還要想盡辦法把把他們還給失主。撒迦這樣做真可謂煞費苦心。這一切得從撒迦的母親送給他的那份圣誕禮物說起。那是一枚媽媽從古董店里發(fā)現(xiàn)的軍功章，一枚上面刻有克雷德A.G.匹克雷字樣的紫心勛章。撒迦知道紫心勛章在軍人心目中的份量——他本人當兵打仗就榮獲過一枚。所以當母親把這枚勛章交到他手里時，他心里一怔，馬上就意識到自己該怎么做了。撒迦通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了克雷德的妹妹艾德琳。但是當他好不容易聯(lián)系上她時，艾德琳滿腹猶疑地對撒迦教訓(xùn)了一番，“你誰啊？古什么董店??？”等她掛斷電話后才醒悟過來，這個電話肯定跟她家的那枚丟失的勛章有關(guān)系，后悔不該那樣沒有聽清對方的話就掛斷電話，還出言不遜連珠炮似地教訓(xùn)了對方一通。于是她趕緊回電向撒迦道歉，當即開車趕到紐約沃特頓約見了撒迦?！澳且豢?，我便知道她是認真的，”

撒迦說：“為了見我，她竟然馬不停蹄地驅(qū)車趕了八個小時的路！”這里還隱藏著一段感人的故事。當初匹克雷夫婦在紐約沃特頓養(yǎng)大了幾位意大利移民家的孩子。其中有一個孩子很出色，他就是艾德琳的哥哥克雷德。他后來從軍做了翻譯。但是，二戰(zhàn)期間，他在歐洲戰(zhàn)場上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時不幸壯烈犧牲，后來部隊追授了他這枚紫心勛章。要不是艾德琳接到撒迦的電話，她根本就不知道家里遺失勛章一事。撒迦的母親在古董店發(fā)現(xiàn)的這枚紫心勛章跟其他的軍功章份量一樣重要，很自然它便成了匹克雷家族的傳世珍寶。艾德琳說，“這枚勛章對我父母來說太彌足珍貴了，只有在特殊場合他們才舍得拿出來，并讓我們捧在手心中”。小時候，艾德琳不理解為什么這枚勛章的意義如此重大。艾德琳說，“但是當我長大一點的時候，心里就越來越思念戰(zhàn)場上犧牲的哥哥，這枚勛章是我哥哥留下的僅有的一件遺物?！爆F(xiàn)在克雷德.匹克雷的這枚紫心勛章就懸掛于沃特頓市意大利裔美國公民協(xié)會的展廳供后人瞻仰。最近，撒迦又發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚遺失的勛章并把它歸還給阿拉巴馬州的軍人家屬。據(jù)撒迦介紹說，他的良苦用心沒有付之東流，加上克雷德那枚紫心勛章，到目前為止，他完璧歸趙勛章總數(shù)已達五枚。C[語篇導(dǎo)讀]說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航中心培訓(xùn)項目簡介，命題時從讀者的真實需求出發(fā)，著重考查培訓(xùn)項目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和特點。激發(fā)考生的航天夢想，探險精神和團隊合作精神。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.可知，人們來SAC是為了尋找與眾不同的冒險體驗，故選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.可知，要想獲得太空探險徽章需要建造和發(fā)射火箭模型，學(xué)習(xí)空間任務(wù)，嘗試與飛行員模擬太空飛行等，故選D。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.可知，對于受訓(xùn)者來說，團隊合作是關(guān)鍵，故團隊精神是最重要的，故選B。[參考譯文]來航空航天中心體驗冒險如果你正在尋找獨一無二的冒險，航空航天中心就是這樣的地方。該中心提供旨在挑戰(zhàn)和啟發(fā)的課程，有動手實踐任務(wù)和許多樂趣。已有75多萬人從航空航天中心畢業(yè)，其中許多人在工程、航空、教育、醫(yī)學(xué)和其他各種行業(yè)中尋找工作。他們來到營地，想知道成為一名宇航員或一名飛行員是什么樣子，然后帶著在課堂上所學(xué)東西的實際應(yīng)用離開了。對于學(xué)員來說，這些課程也是獲得榮譽徽章的好方法。在太空營，當學(xué)員們建造和發(fā)射火箭模型，了解太空任務(wù)并嘗試與來自世界各地的船員模擬太空飛行的時候，可以獲得太空探索徽章。航空挑戰(zhàn)計劃讓學(xué)員有機會贏得航空徽章。他們學(xué)習(xí)飛行原理，并在各種飛行模擬器的駕駛艙里測試他們的操作技能。學(xué)員們還可以通過設(shè)定的任務(wù)以及搜索和拯救“墜落”的飛行員來學(xué)習(xí)水中和陸地生存，從而為獲得野外生存徽章開個好頭。在所有課程中，團隊合作是關(guān)鍵，因為學(xué)員要學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能和成為更大任務(wù)的一部分的重要性。所有這些樂趣向9至18歲的人開放。一家人也可以一起享受這種體驗，有適合帶有7歲以下兒童家庭的家庭營課程。來待一個小時或一周——這里有適合每個人的東西！欲了解更多詳情，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站。練習(xí)二：完形填空+語法填空1.完形填空AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir6andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand7everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora8instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch17music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe18toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto19thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof20andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action10.A.to B.with C.for D.from11A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy2.語法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)___21___amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___22___(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___23___(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt__24__(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As__25__result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even___26___(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___27___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by__28__(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be___29___(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,___30___isnotgoodforthehealth.212223242526272829301.完形填空【答案】1-5ACBAD6-10ADABC11-15BCBDD16-20ADCBC【解析】1.A。根據(jù)空后的“sidebysideatthepiano”可知?他們應(yīng)該是坐(sat)在一起的。2.C。根據(jù)上文中的“Theyplayedjazzmusic”可知?這里應(yīng)該是吵鬧的音樂(music)充滿了整個房間。3.B。根據(jù)上文中的“madethemfeelveryhappy”以及空后的“theirhappinessdisappeared”可知?此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?故用however。4.A。根據(jù)下文中的“0neoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano”可知?這里指一張便條(note)。5.D。根據(jù)下文中的“hecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”可知?管理員認為鄰居們都很友善(nice)。6.A。根據(jù)上文一位鄰居留便條抱怨可知?他們應(yīng)該是給鄰居們(neighbors)寫信致歉。7.D。根據(jù)“wecouldgo”和“inperson”可知?這里是表示“拜訪(visit)每一個人”。8.A。根據(jù)下文中的“partylights”和“thedayoftheparty”可知?他們是想舉辦一個聚會(party)。9.B。根據(jù)上文Dario的建議可知?他和母親都喜歡這個想法(idea)。10.C。preparesb.forsth.意思是“為某人準備某物”?這里指他們?yōu)猷従觽儨蕚淞艘恍┨瘘c。11.B。根據(jù)下文中的“Someguestsbroughtpresents”可知?最后?聚會那天到了(arrived)。12.C。因為是參加聚會?所以一些鄰居帶甜點是用來分享(share)的。13.B。treat“款待”；present“贈送”；help“幫助”；serve“服務(wù)”。presentsb.withsth.意思是“贈給某人某物”?根據(jù)語境?這里表示Mrs.Gilbert.給Dario的母親帶來了一本書。14.D。根據(jù)下文中的“youmightplaylikethisevernight”可知?這里應(yīng)該是說Mrs.Gilbert當時很擔(dān)憂(worried)。15.D。Dario的母親認為他們應(yīng)該向Mrs.Gilbert道歉。owesb.Sth.“欠某人某物”?符合語境。16.A。根據(jù)上下文語境可知?這里表示他們當時沒有意識到(realize)他們那么晚了還在彈鋼琴。17.D。根據(jù)上文中的“Justnotsoloud”可知?這些歌曲不是那么吵鬧(loud)。18.C。根據(jù)上下文語境可知?他們將會非常高興(happy)在晚上彈奏這些音樂。19B。因為是新的音樂?所以Dario很期盼練習(xí)(practicing)。20.C。根據(jù)下文中的“madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast”可知?他們?nèi)谌肓诵碌纳?應(yīng)該有溫暖的(warmth)感覺?！菊Z篇解讀】議論文。為了減少心臟病的發(fā)病率，最近食品有低脂肪少鹽的發(fā)展趨勢，但它也有副作用，比如導(dǎo)致肥胖和更高的心臟病發(fā)病率。脂肪和鹽在飲食中非常重要，但過量對健康有害?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.as。這一趨勢最開始被醫(yī)學(xué)界作為減少心臟病發(fā)病率的一種方法。as作為。22.effects。根據(jù)前面的some和后面的suchasoverweightandheartdisease可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sideeffect(藥物或醫(yī)療的)副作用。23.toprocess。脂肪和鹽被用來加工我們吃的食物。固定表達requiresb./sth.todosth.。【誤解分析】有些同學(xué)可能會誤填processing。誤以為此處為sth.requiredoing結(jié)構(gòu)，其實此處require是被動語態(tài)形式，且process有賓語thefood。24.areremoved。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語fatandsalt與動詞remove之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)形式，且主語fatandsalt為復(fù)數(shù)，故要用areremoved。25.a。固定表達asaresult結(jié)果。26.worse。固定表達evenworse更糟糕的是。27.is?？觳透缓竞望}。主語Fastfood為單數(shù)形式，且描述的是一個客觀事實，故此處要用is。28.eating。作介詞by的賓語，要用動詞的-ing形式。29.careful。此處作系動詞be的表語，且構(gòu)成becarefulnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“小心不要做某事”。30.which。吃太多的脂肪和鹽對健康有害。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的toomuchofboth，在定語從句中作主語，故要用which。【參考譯文】最近在食品行業(yè)有一種低鹽低脂的趨勢。作為一種與心臟病做斗爭的方法，這種由醫(yī)學(xué)界發(fā)起的趨勢確有一種出乎意料的負面影響，比如超重和心臟病——這就是醫(yī)學(xué)界正在與之做斗爭的疾病。脂肪和鹽分是我們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍钞斨蟹浅Ｖ匾牟糠?。脂肪和鹽分被要求加工在我們所吃的食物當中，去恢復(fù)傷口以及一些其他的身體功能。當脂肪和鹽分被從我們的食物當中除去之后，食物吃起來好像缺了一些什么。因此人們就會去吃更多的食物盡力去彌補那些缺失的東西。更糟糕的是，人們吃快餐的數(shù)量就會上升?？觳屠锖写罅康闹竞望}分；通過吃更多的快餐人們將會獲得比他們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍钞斨懈嗟柠}分和脂肪。在你每天的飯中攝取足夠的脂肪和鹽分將會減少兩餐之間想要吃零食的欲望并且也將會提高食物的味道。然而，切記不要走極端。像任何的事物一樣，攝取太多的鹽分和脂肪是有可能的，這對我們的健康是不利的。練習(xí)三：完形填空+短文改錯1.完形填空SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks,cotasuiungfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow1ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s2,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada3drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithIongtimeroommates,and4outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine5acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave6thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some7ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey8.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand9.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe10towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome11.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and12theendtheideaofleaving,theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey13orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s14.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押貸款)to15,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething16intheirlives,butit’s17tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto18everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour19infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts20inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.1.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well2.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations3.A.last B.least C.second D.best4.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked5.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected6.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admitted D.demanded7.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve8.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect9.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty10.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project11.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available12.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather13.A.letout B.turnin C.giveup D.believein14.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable15.A.takeoff B.dropoff C.putoff D.payoff16.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining17.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal18.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver19.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions20.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced2.短文改錯Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.

1.完形填空【答案】1-5DBABC6-10CABDC11-15AADCD 16-20ABADB【試題分析】夾敘夾議的一篇文章。1.D。文章開頭提到：作者從哈佛和牛津畢業(yè)后，看到一個個朋友高官厚祿?事業(yè)有成，再根據(jù)空后的“ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers”可知應(yīng)選D。well“順利地?令人滿意地”。2.B。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，按照社會的標準來看從，他們似乎成功了。Standard“標準”，符合語境。3.A。從上文中的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind”可知，這