強化填空-001提要和考試特征

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AdmissionTestsGRE——GraduateRecordExamination——申請理科、工科和文科的研究生院GMAT——GraduateManagementAdmissionTest——商科LSAT,MCAT,DAT,CGFNS,….2StandardizedTestAdmissiontests&languageproficiencytestsGREandTOEFLLogicandLanguageSurrogate1：IELTS——InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemsSurrogate2:PTE——PearsonTestofEnglishAcademic3General&SubjectTestSUB：沒變參加人群：被要求和轉專業(yè)的考試報名時間考試涵蓋科目考試地點160$+20$perscorerecipient4Sub題量和時間biochemistry

170m–180biology170m–200chemistry170m–130computerscience170m–70literatureinEnglish170m–230math170m-66physics170m–100psychology170m–205567GREfrom1949’70-’80北美GRE筆試1999全球GRE機考2002部分國家GRE紙筆考試2011新GRE回歸機考并采用新機考8OurGoal!MST:multi-stagetestCBT:AW:Argument&Issue4iBT5sections:2V20/30’;2Q20/35’;??9QuantitativeReasoning1/2+1/3

2/5可能會忘記：相似判定，三角函數不考同位角,內錯角,同旁補角…教學體系不同：1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6whatisthemode?粗心大意：theperfectsquareofXequalsto36.x610VerbalReasoning閱讀理解能力邏輯思維能力學術批判能力海量單詞存儲11逝去的反義詞題LASSITUDEA.prideB.breadthC.vimD.pompE.valor12風光不再的類比TRUNCATE:LENGTHA.separate:substanceB.ventilate:circulationC.vaccinate:immunityD.transfer:locationE.cool:temperature13教材及其使用方法（一）強化段1-8 老單空題型9-18 六選二題型(部分還原)19-36 兩空題型37-42 三空題型沖刺段（真題+JJ）?？级?4教材及其使用方法（二）OfficialGuide官方指南原創(chuàng)題目<>改編題目課程PowerPoint課件里的題目SATBARRON’s3,PrincetonReview3,McGrawHill6,Kaplan13…陳圣元《GRE句子填空》白皮書，藍皮書，黃皮書，綠皮書，紅皮書。。。15新老題型對比老題型：單空，雙空新題型：單空，雙空不相連，三空不相連，六選二(sentenceequivalence)17sentencecompletionFewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvictions;indeed,wealmosthaveanatural___doingso.aptitudeforrepugnancetointerestinignoranceofreactionafter18sentencecompletionExposuretosustainednoisehasbeenclaimedto___bloodpressureregulationinhumanbeingsand,particularly,toincreasehypertension,eventhoughsomeresearchershaveobtainedinconclusiveresultsthat___therelationship.sharpen……conflateincrease……diminishaggravate……buttressdisrupt……neutralizeimpair……obscure19所謂新題型(一)Itis(i)____thatsomanyportraitpaintingshanginartmuseums,sincethesubjectmatterseemstodictateastatusclosertopicturesinthefamilyphotographalbumthantohighart.Butperhapsitistheartisticskillwithwhichtheportraitsarepaintedthat(ii)____theirpresenceinartmuseums.20Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsurprisingDchallengesBunderstandableEjustifiesCirrelevantFchanges所謂新題型(二)Itisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe(i)____bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateandbiodiversity,thisauthordoesnotpermitthemto(ii)____hiscomprehensivedescriptionofwhatweknowaboutourbiosphere.Heemphasizestheenormousgapsinourknowledge,thesparsenessofourobservations,andthe(iii)____,callingattentiontothemanyaspectsofplanetaryevolutionthatmustbebetterunderstoodbeforewecanaccuratelydiagnosetheconditionofourplanet.21Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AovershadowedDenhanceGplausibilityofourhypothesesBinvalidatedEobscureHcertaintyofourentitlementCilluminatedFunderscoreIsuperficialityofourtheories所謂新題型(三)Althoughitdoescontainsomepioneeringideas,onewouldhardlycharacterizetheworkas____.orthodoxeccentricoriginaltriflingconventionalinnovative22解題指導Selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoice.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.23題目應該怎么出？秦始皇___年統(tǒng)一中國.B.C.221B.C.122A.D.221A.D.122A.D.201124應該考啥？怎么考？國別、民族、宗教、性別、出生、階級。。。專業(yè)知識語法結論是:解題線索來自于題干以內.但ETS如何才能巧妙地設置解題線索呢？25模擬題？千山鳥飛絕萬徑___蹤滅人鬼獸鳥仙26模擬題？千山鳥飛絕萬徑人蹤___有滅還現見27

填空唯一存在的理由：重復沒有重復，句子就不存在有了重復，才能推導出空格的對應部分（counterpart）RepeatingistheAxiom28感受重復的意境詩歌《一個北京人在____》----高曉松紐約倫敦火星洗澡北京299.1Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis____otherforms.segregatedfromparalleltodependentonovershadowedbyreliedonmimickedbyNo5.2.S2.1309.1Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis____otherforms.segregatedfromparalleltodependentonovershadowedbymimickedbyNo5.2.S2.131solitary單獨的，孤僻的，非群居的solitude獨居，隱居；偏僻處，荒涼之地solo獨唱，單飛flysoloSolomonIslands32字根rootse-separate分開greg-flock,herd一群congregate /n. congregation集會

aggregate /n. aggregation聚集體segregate /n. segregation分開狀態(tài)，隔離gregarious:tendingtoassociatewithothersofonekind;socialegregious:conspicuouslybad;flagrantdesegregation:??33apartheid:racialsegregation（尤其指南非當局對黑人和其他有色人種進行的）種族隔離制度=segregationquarantine:醫(yī)學隔離sequester:法律sequesterajurypartition:divisioninsulate:物理學(絕緣)isolatereclusive:withdrawfromthesociety:solitaryhermetic:isolatedretreat:(withdrawto)asecludedplace34字根問題：一根多義parallelto平行，相似paramedic醫(yī)護人員paratrooper傘兵para-降落傘,保護paranoia多疑,妄想para-錯亂paragon,paradigm,paradichlorobenzene,paralyze,paraphrase,paramount,….dependenton依靠，依賴overshadowedby被遮蔽了（抽象的意義）35“近義詞”區(qū)分Mimic:copyorimitatesomething.orsb.Emulate:trytoequalorsurpasssb.orsth.Simulate:imitatetheappearanceofsth.Imitate:mimicsomebodyResemble:havingsimilarappearanceorquality36mimic:copy,imitate,ape,mockemulate:rival,vie,competeresemblance:similarity,similitude,affinity,analogy37解題步驟讀句子，分析句子結構根據結構對應，內容重復，找出空格的對應部分根據重復原則，得出空格的意義，并根據意義來選擇選項*通讀全句，理解句意384.1TheMusesare___deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionate39Deity:神Deify:idolizeApotheosis:thehighestpointofthedevelopmentofsomething;climax.Apotheosize:idolize40deity神；deify神化，崇拜piety虔誠，pious虔誠的reverenceReverend天主教的教士avengeoneselfonsb.報復wear磨損worn疲憊weary厭倦rue&ruth

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ruthless殘忍rueful后悔的ingenuous坦誠的withthe“U”ingenious天才的withthe“I”41如何更好記憶單詞solicit:懇求，索求pleadforsth.(少了啥)solicitous關心的，焦慮的solicitation

1,懇求;2,妓女拉客;3,招攬生意solicitude關心,焦慮,擔憂的事情OFrsoli(sollous=whole)+citude(citere=excited)同源：cite,recite,cited,excitedcitare:tocall,summon;rouse,excited;toputinmotion;stirup.42vindictive<>vindicateavenge,revenge,vengefulness,spite(malice),grudge,feud,retribution

=retaliation=reprisal,recrimination(counteraccusation),aneyeforaneye,titfortat,requital(return),repudiation(refusal,abjuration)thejudgeorderedthelandlordtopayhisformertenants$10000eachasrequitalforgoodslostordamagedintheapartmentfireThealliesthreatenedeconomicreprisalsagainsttheinvadingcountryVotersseemedsatisfiedbythecandidate’spublicrepudiationofthebeliefsofanorganizationtowhichhehadbrieflybelongedasayouth.43vendetta血腥的仇殺vforvendettaV字仇殺隊GeorgeOrwell奧威爾《1984》(1949)GuyFawkesMaskbigbrother老大哥Newspeak新話MinistryofTruth真理部44VEricArthurBlair(25June1903

–21January1950),betterknownbyhispennameGeorgeOrwell,wasanEnglishauthorandjournalist.Hisworkismarkedbykeenintelligenceandwit,aprofoundawarenessofsocialinjustice,anintenseoppositiontototalitarianism,apassionforclarityinlanguage,andabeliefindemocraticsocialism.------Wiki45Themultiplyingvillainiesofnaturedoswarmuponhim.無數奸惡的天性集齊一身Disdainingfortune,withhisbrandish’dsteelwhichsmokedwithbloodyexecution.不以命運的喜怒為意，揮舞血腥的寶劍。Weareofttoblameinthis.‘Tistoomuchprovedthatwithdevotionsvisageandpiousactionwedosugaro’erthedevilhimself.你這樣的例子實在是太多了，人往往用至誠的外表和虔敬的行動，掩飾一顆魔鬼般的心。46Who?啥寧？Whoisbuttheformfollowingthefunctionofwhat.AndwhatIamisamaninamask.身份僅是本質的一種形式，而我的本質是一個戴面具的人I’mnotquestioningyourpowersofobservation,I’mmerelyremarkingupontheparadoxofaskingamaskedmanwhoheis.我對你的觀察力沒什么疑問，我只不過是指出一對矛盾的地方：問一個戴面具的人是誰有意義嗎？Butonthismostauspiciousofnights,permitmethen,inlieuof(lieutenant,L.T.)themorecommonplace

sobriquettosuggestthecharacterofthisdramatispersonae.那么在這最吉祥的夜晚請允許我用不再平庸的方式來引出人物表里面的各位角色47Voila!Inview,

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violationofvolition.決心鏟除那些腐化墮落的毒蟲,他們是作惡的先鋒,他們代表了對自由意志肆無忌憚的惡意破壞Theonlyverdictisvengeance,avendettaheldasavotivenotinvain,forthevalueandveracityofsuch,shallonedayvindicatethevigilantandthevirtuous.對他們裁決只有復仇,這象征希望的血海深仇不會是徒然的.它的價值和真實性,終有一天會證明,那些高尚者和警醒者是對的50Verily,thisvichyssoiseofverbiage

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Soletmesimplyaddthatit'smyverygoodhonortomeetyouandyoumaycallmeV.毫無疑問，我這羅嗦的拉拉雜雜最終變得冗長無比,所以請允許我簡單補充一下,認識您是我的榮幸,您可以請叫我V51NataliePortman&HugoWeaving4.1TheMusesare___deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionate53muse:beabsorbedinthoughtBemused困惑不解的；出神的Amusement消遣，娛樂Amusing有趣的，逗笑的museum:Mouseion,seatoftheMusesmusic:somethingrelatedtotheMuses54theNineMusesTheyarethesourceofinspirationCalliope:Museofheroicorepicpoetry;oftenholdingawritingtablet;amusicinstrumentofsteam-whistleClio:Museofhistory;oftenholdingascrollorclepsydra(waterclock)Erato:Museoflyricandlovepoetry;oftenplayingalyre

(lyric)Euterpe:Museofmusicorflutes;oftenplayingflutes;eu-美好55theNineMusesMelpomene:Museoftragedy;oftenholdingatragicmaskPolymnia:Museofsacredpoetryorofthemimicart;oftenshownwithapensivelook;poly-多Terpsichore:Museofdancingandchoralsong;oftenshowndancingandholdingalyre;terpsichorean與舞蹈有關的Thalia:Museofcomedy;oftenholdingacomicmask;thalian喜劇的Urania:Museofastronomy;oftenholdingaglobe;ura-天空56theFamousDad一個“奇怪”的現象一個完全不知道的領域一個完全不認識的人一個熟悉的領域，還是不知道一個可能認識的人，卻完全沒有聽說過該評價58注意點遇到認不得的名稱：統(tǒng)稱為XXX（首字母縮寫）59填空題的習慣不要刻意理解句子不要先讀選項，而應該先讀題干正常的思維方式邊讀邊想的聯(lián)想習慣句子不說，咱就什么都不知道6026.3Thehierarchyofmedicaloccupationsisinmanywaysa___system;itsstrataremain____andthepractitionersinthemhaveverylittleverticalmobility.61Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcasteDflexibleBtrainingEintactChealthFinferiorstratum:1.材料物質大氣海洋語言等的層.2.地層.3.生物組織層.4.社會階層datum,momentum,dictum,substratumstrata(復數形式)=hierarchy:等級制度，僧侶統(tǒng)治inferior<>superiorintact:in+touch完整無缺的，未受損傷的TheEgyptiansbelievedthatinorderforthesoultopassintothenextlife,thebodymustremainintact;hence,topreserveit,theydevelopedtheproceduresofmummificationcaste印度的種姓制度Brahmann婆羅門(僧人和學者),Kshatriya剎地利(戰(zhàn)士和統(tǒng)治者),Vaishya吠舍(商人,農民),Sudra首陀羅(農奴,勞工,藝人),

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