河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學-學年高一英語暑假前第一次周測試題

PAGE14-河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學2019-2020學年高一英語暑假前第一次周測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Catchaflight. B.Pickuptheirson. C.Dealwithanaccident.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLila?A.Bored B.Scared. C.Excited.3.HowdidthewomangettoBaltimore?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthemangoingtomorrow?A.Totheschool. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothecinema.5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?A.Payingtosafety. B.LearninghowtodriveC.Buyingagoodbike.第2節(jié)（共15個小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面1段對話或獨白,回答下列小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop. B.Inafoodstore. C.Inatravelagency.7Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Acup. B.Ashirt. C.Akeychain.聽下面1段對話或獨白,回答下列小題。8.Whywasthewomangoingtocalltherepaircenter?A.Toseeifhercarisready.B.Toaskforanoilchange.C.Tocheckherbillprice.9.Whydidthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?A.Shecouldn’taffordtheservice.B.Shewouldnotbeabletopickupthecar.C.Sheneededthecarearlierthanitwouldbeready.聽下面1段對話或獨白,回答下列小題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashoppingtrip. B.Afamilyargument.C.Aworkingenvironment.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.聽下面1段對話或獨白,回答下列小題。13.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?A.Thefaceofthewatchisblack.B.It’sgotaleatherwhiteband.C.Thefaceofthewatchissquare.14.WhendidHelen’sgrandpacometoEngland?A.Over50yearsago.B.Over60yearsago.C.Over20yearsago.15.WhyisthewatchspecialtoHelen?A.It’sworthalotofmoney.B.Hergrandpaleftittoher.C.It’sher21stbirthdaypresent.16.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen’sgrandpa?A.Hepassedaway2yearsago.B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.C.HecametoEnglandwithoutanymoney.聽下面1段對話或獨白,回答下列小題。17.Howisthenewlyprintedhousedifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itwasprintedinpieces.B.Itwasmadefromwastematerials.C.Thewholethingwasprintedatonce.18.Howmuchdoestheprinted400-square-foothousecostinCalifornia?A.$5,000. B.$10,000. C.$15,000.19.Whereweretenhousesprintedinjust24hours?A.InChina. B.InRussia. C.IntheUnitedStates.20.Howdoengineersthinkthenewtechnologycouldbeused?A.ToputbuildingsonMars.B.Torecycleoldmaterials.C.Toconstructbuildingsonthemoon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

SummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(學費)One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_________.A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschoolsD.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160.B.$250.C.$310.D.$620.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould_______.A.chooseacollegeB.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachersD.filloutaformandemailitBMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herdimmunity",whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.24.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly25.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws26.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine. B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof

Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike

Stein

to

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

to

purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy

to

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly

to

lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall

garbage

onthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy

to

make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers

to

usethesamereusablebagsforyears.28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales. B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks. D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.29.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags. B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage. D.Plasticbagshungintrees.30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive. B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags. D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeanActivistActivistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.___________31Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.

___32___Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.

Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.

Donatemoneyorsupplies.__33___Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.

Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.___34___.

Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.____35___Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.

A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.

B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.

C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.

D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.

E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.

F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.

G.Ifyoucan’treachouttotheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）（共20個小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

36

ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot

37

onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(權威)astheonly

38

fortruth.Healways

39

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof

40

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

41

asfarbackasthe

42

ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲學家)ofOxford,wholived

43

theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle

44

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

45

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

46

manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564?1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,

47

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

48

toshowhowmanyimportant

49

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

50

towardstheearththansmallones,

51

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe

52

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

53

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo'sscience

54

of

goingdirecttoNature,andprovingour

55

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

36.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust37.A.worked

B.based

C.lived

D.written38.A.reason

B.cause

C.advice

D.result39.A.thinks

B.checks

C.has

D.learns40.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern41.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.take42.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth43.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among44.A.Schools

B.Ages

C.Days

D.Countries45.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by46.A.did

B.made

C.took

D.gave47.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where48.A.ways

B.degrees

C.levels

D.chance49.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects50.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily51.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if52.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling53.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal54.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery55.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed

____56______scientificthingsfromanearlyage.He____57______(attend)PresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany_____58_____(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.____59______,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics(聲學).

He_____60_____(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,____61______(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound

_____62_____lightpassesthroughatransparent(透明的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas_____63_____(differ)wavelengths.Thislateris____64______(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical_____65_____(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack想了解著名科學家屠呦呦的相關情況，請你根據(jù)以下要求給他寫一封回信。姓名屠呦呦國籍中國職業(yè)興趣愛好自幼熱衷于傳統(tǒng)中藥主要經(jīng)歷1.1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波；2.1951年考人北京大學，主修制藥專業(yè)；3.畢業(yè)后一直在專心于中醫(yī)的研究；4.1972年成功發(fā)現(xiàn)并制成了能治療拒疾的青蒿素；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎，成為中國第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性科學家。DearJack,IamgladtohearthatyouwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthefamousscientistTuYouyou.Now,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionabouther.BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930,TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmacologist,medicalexpertandscientist,wasenthusiasticabouttraditionalChinesemedicinewhenshewasyoung.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicine,Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,shehasbeenabsorbedinscientificresearchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingQinghaosu,whichcouldcurepeopleofmalaria.Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Amancamehomefromworklate，tiredandirritated(不耐煩的），tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy，mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure，whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy，howmuchdoyoumakemihour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme，howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy，mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydaynotforsuchchildishbehavior."Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink：Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboysroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.“No,daddy,I'mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearliersaidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,daddy!”Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皺皺巴巴的）-upbills.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；1.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain,“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?”Thefathercouldhardlyholdhisangerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheld-backtearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyslowlyandcarefullycountedouthismoneysandthenlookedupathisfather,replying,“BecauseIdidn'thaveenoughbefore,butnowldo.”Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.Wipingawayhistearsandaninnocentsmileappearingonhisface,theboyrequestedinarelievedvoices,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourfromyou?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn'thelpsheddingtears.Realizinghewastoobusywithhisbusinesstosparesometimewithhisbelovedones,hegatheredhissonintohisarmsandapologizedagainandagain,“Sorry."andIpromiseI’llbebackearlytomorrow.”參考答案1-5BBACA6-10ABACC11-15BCCAB16-20ACBAC21-23ACD24-27ACDC28-30DAD31-35CBEDF36-40ABABD41-45ABCBD46-50BABAB51-55BCDAB56.to57.attended58.chances59.Therefore60.wasoffered61.achieving62.when63.different64.known65.analysis/analysesA篇.答案：21-23ACD解析：21.事實細節(jié)題。由第一句可知這一課程的目的主要是針對想提高英語的高中生而舉辦的,也就是想學英語的人,故應選A項。

22.事實細節(jié)題。由學費下面的"One-weekCourae(July26—August1):$310”可知C項正確。

23.事實細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二句可知D項正確。B篇.答案：24-27ACDC解析：24.推理判斷題。由第二段首句中的buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend可推知A項“少量的麻疹病例可以引發(fā)危險的趨勢”正確。

25.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知C項“整個街區(qū)都包含在內(nèi)”正確。

26.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,麻疹卷土重來的主要原因是有些人抵制疫苗,故選D項。

27.主旨大意題。很多人決定不接受麻疹疫苗,結(jié)果引起麻疹疾病的爆發(fā),由此可知本文的目的是強調(diào)疫苗的重要性,故選C項。全文翻譯

麻疹曾經(jīng)導致每年450名兒童死亡、讓甚至更多的人殘疾。14年前,在美國通過麻疹、腮腺炎和風疹的混合疫苗的普遍使用幾乎消除了麻疹。但是因為越來越多的反疫苗運動和正在迅速傳播的錯誤信息,這種疾病正卷土重來。今年,已經(jīng)有115例麻疹病例出現(xiàn)在美國,而去年整年為189例。

這個數(shù)字可能聽起來很小,但卻是危險趨勢的前沿。當疫苗接種率很高時,因為總的來說在全國范圍內(nèi)疫苗接種率仍比較高,所以每個人都受到保護。這被稱為“群體免疫”,它保護那些容易受傷的人,包括那些因醫(yī)療原因不能接種疫苗的人、因年紀太小而不能接種疫苗的嬰兒以及那些疫苗不起作用的人們。

但只有當幾乎整個群體加入時,群體免疫才會起作用。當一些人拒絕接種疫苗并尋求搭順風車的時候,免疫力失效了,每個人都面臨更大的危險。

那正是這個國家從加州奧蘭治縣到紐約州的布魯克林的小社區(qū)所發(fā)生的事情。在奧蘭治縣本月有22例麻疹病例被報道。去年,在布魯克林,一名17歲的少年導致疫情的爆發(fā)。

對疫苗的耐藥性已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾十年,它是由確實存在但非常小的風險驅(qū)動的。那些自私而不愿冒那種風險的人會讓別人受苦。

也有州法律把事情弄得更糟.這些法律容易讓父母決定所有進人幼兒園的兒童不參加本應需要的疫苗接種。十七個州允許孩子的父母得到豁免,有時僅僅通過簽署文件說他們個人反對疫苗。

現(xiàn)在,有幾個州正在通過增加限制決定不參加疫苗接種的新條例來收緊法律。但沒有人做足夠的事情來限制豁免。

父母應該只能選擇有限的醫(yī)療或宗教原因決定孩子不參加疫苗。但涉及個人的意見呢?不夠好。每個人都享受疫苗提供的拯救生命的好處,但只有每個人都承擔風險,他們才會生存下去。C篇.答案：28-30DAD解析：28.D〔提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品片不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害.是對塑料袋被禁用的解釋和爭論,故選D?！?/p>

29.A〔提示:詞義猜測題。上文介紹在許多美國大城市塑料袋被禁用.看到這種現(xiàn)狀,塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein等科學家是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害。headwinds"逆風",此處指塑料袋被禁用的現(xiàn)狀,即Bansonplasticbags,故選A。〕

30.D〔提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知塑料袋生產(chǎn)商認為生產(chǎn)耐用且能重復使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故選D?！称哌x五.答案：CBEDF解析：31.空前一句講活動家是看到變革需要的人，他們?yōu)榇朔瞰I時間。由此可知C項“他們是由激情和對更美好未來的憧憬驅(qū)動的”與此聯(lián)系緊密。C項中的They指的就是Activists。故選C。

32.本空是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的organization可知，本段主要講你可以加人一個支持你事業(yè)的組織。故選B。

33.本段主要講應捐錢或物資。E項說明了活動家應捐錢或物資的原因。故選E。

34.根據(jù)本段主旨句“Reachouttoyourfamilyandfriends”可知，D項“如果你做志愿工作，邀請他們和你一起”符合文意。故選D。

35.由本段主旨句“在社交媒體上宣傳你的事業(yè)”并結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項“發(fā)布有用的文章，并寫下你正在做的事情來參與其中”符合文意。完形填空：36-40ABABD41-45ABCBD46-50BABAB51-55BCDAB解析：36.A〔提示:makefulluseof充分利用。句意為“他允分利用他所巧察到的事實?！?。〕

37.B〔提示:bebasedon/upon以為基礎:基于。句意為“他從不接受沒杏依據(jù)于觀察事實基礎上的理論?！?。〕

38.A〔提示:根據(jù)句子意思.此處是指“不能接受某種權威來說真理的合法性”,應用reason?！?/p>

39.B〔提示:checkv.證明無誤,核對無誤。句意為“他總是認真核實想法并通過做實驗來證明它們?！??！?/p>

40.D〔提示:根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可以判斷出,在此處是要表達modernscience(現(xiàn)代科學)的意思?！?/p>

41.A〔提示:dateback是間定同組,意為“回溯至”?！?/p>

42.B〔提示:根據(jù)文意判斷,此處用time(時代,年代)?！?/p>

43.C〔提示:根據(jù)文意判斷,此處用between與and連用,表示“在...和...之間”〕

44.B〔提示:theMiddleAges意為“中世紀,中古時代”?！?/p>

45.D〔提示:表示通過某種方式用by。根據(jù)文意判斷我們必須通過觀察和實驗來研究在我們周圍的事物進而得知科學?！?/p>

46.B〔提示:makeadiscovery為固定搭配。〕

47.A〔提示:who在此引導一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞greatmen,且在從句中充當主語成分,指人?！?/p>

48.B〔提示:bydegrees為固定詞組,意為“逐漸地”,相當于gradually?！?/p>

49.A〔提示:truth意為“事實,真理,原理”。文中重點說明通過觀察而獲得真理是至關重要的,故選A?！?/p>

50.B〔提示:rapidlyadv.快,迅速地?！?/p>

51.B〔提示:根據(jù)句子意思,應為because。〕

52.C〔提示:topn.頂,頂端,根據(jù)文意指走到比薩斜塔的最頂端,從高處拋物?！?/p>

53.D〔提示:unequal+相等的;不對稱的。根據(jù)物理常識,大家都知道伽利略是如何做此次實驗來證明亞里士多德的說法是錯誤的?！?/p>

54.A〔提示:sciencespirit科學精神。本文旨在通過具體的事實來證明偉大的科學家是如何堅持真理的,歌頌了他們的科學精神.也是我們應該好好學習的?！?/p>

55.B〔提示:opinion意為“觀點”;plan意為“計劃”;world意為“世界”;ability意為“能力'此處根據(jù)句意判斷用opinions。〕語法填空;答案：56.to57.attended58.chances59.Therefore60.wasoffered61.achieving62.when63.different64.known65.analysis/analyses

解析：本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了著名的印度物理學家C.V.Raman。1.

to考査固定搭配exposedsb.tosth.意為"使某人接觸某物,使某人體驗某物",此處是其被動形式,故填to。2.

attended考査時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語可知應用一般過去時。3.

chances考査名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many可知,此處要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。4.

Therefore考査副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下文之間是因果關系,故填Therefore。5.wasoffered考査動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"他被提供",而且是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.achieving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,He與achieve之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處需用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。7.

when考査狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導時間狀語從句,故填when。8.different考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要用形容詞修飾名詞wavelengths。9.

known考査非謂語動詞。beknownas"作為而出名",為固定用法,故填known。10.analysis/analyses考査詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞和空后的可知,此處要用名詞形式。答案：B解析：W:Doesitusuallytakethislongtogettotheairport?M:No,theremustbeanaccident.Trafficisn’tnormallythisbadonthisroad.Ihopewemovesoon.I’mexcitedtoseeourson.答案：B解析：W:I’mexcitedtoshowyouLila.Shedoesnotbite,Ipromise.Isn’tshesocute?M:No!Keepitawayfromme!Pleaseleaveitinthecage!Snakesaresoterrible!答案：A解析：M:WelcometoBaltimore!I’llbetyousleptwellafterthatlongbusridefromCharlotte.W:Actually,Ididn’ttakethelong-distancebus.Ihadanice,relaxingtrainride.ThenItookacabtomyhotel.4.答案：C解析：W:Howisthereonlyonemoreweekofsummervacationbeforewehaveschoolagain?Ihaven’tevenbeentothebeachyet.Canwegotomorrow?M:I’dloveto,butIpromisedSadieI’dgotothemovieswithher.5.答案：A

解析：W:It’sextremelyimportanttowearyourseatbeltwhendriving.M:Evenwhenit’sjustthroughtown?Ihatethewayitrubsagainstmyneck.W:Yes,itcouldsaveyourlifeoneday.Andwearyourhelmetwhileyou’reonyourbicycle,too.第6段材料：答案：6.A;7.B

解析：W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanythingtoeatinhere?Likesnacks,drinks,thatkindofstuff?M:I’msorryma’am,butwedohavesomesouvenirwaterbottlesforonlytwodollars.Ifyoupurchaseoneofourtwenty-dollarshirts,we’llgiveyouonewaterbottleforfree!W:Iwaslookingtobringbacksomethingfrommytravels…h(huán)owmucharethesecups?M:Tendollarseach,andthekeychainsbesidethemarefivedollarseach.W:Well,Ionlyhaveroominmybagforonething,soI’lltaketheshirt.M:Enjoyyourfreewaterbottle!第7段材料：答案：8.A;9.C

解析：M:Hello?ThisisChevroletvehiclerepaircenter.Yourcarisreadytobepickedup.W:Goodmorning,that’sgreat!Ijustgothomeandwasabouttocallaboutthesamething.M:Wereplacedoneofyourwheels.Youmaywanttoconsidergettinganoilchangesoon.It’sokayfornow,butIrecommendit.W:IfyouthinkIshoulddoitsoon,wouldyoubeabletodoitnow?M:Thatwouldn’tbeaproblem.Icanaddthatservicetoyourbill.Itwillcost$115andyourcarwillbereadyintheevening.W:Ohno,IthinkI’llhavetosaveitforanothertime.Ineedtopickupmykidsthisafternoon.第8段材料：答案：10.C;11.B;12.C

解析：W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notjustabout