新課標(biāo)卷年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷04含解析

PAGEPAGE20（新課標(biāo)卷）2020年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷04（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!TheGuardsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRovalregiments(團(tuán))datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheircontemporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telephone:02074143428ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具)andvariouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:02079671066CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDoughtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworks(藝術(shù)品)fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:02074052127FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure(關(guān)閉).SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformed(轉(zhuǎn)化)itselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.Telephone:0207841360021.Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428 B.02079671066C.02074052127 D.0207841360022.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveatasteofDickens’lifethere.D.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.23.Whichusedtobeawelfare(福利)institute?A.TheGuardsMuseum B.ToytheatreC.CharlesDickensMuseum D.FoundlingMuseum【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四處倫敦有特色的博物館和劇院。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.可知對(duì)任何對(duì)這些世界聞名的士兵感興趣的人來說，這個(gè)倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)都是必游之地。如果你比較喜歡軍隊(duì)的歷史，你可以打TheGuardsMuseum的電話02074143428，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharlesDickensMuseum部分最后一句Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.可知這座建筑是作者在倫敦僅存的房子，我們可以了解這個(gè)家庭的生活是什么樣的。即游客可以在那里領(lǐng)略狄更斯的生活。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure可知棄嬰博物館最初是倫敦最早為棄嬰修建的房屋之一，在關(guān)閉前，曾為27,000多名兒童提供住所。即FoundlingMuseum過去是作為孤兒院福利機(jī)構(gòu)存在的，故選D。BEachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日)forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(發(fā)音饒舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMurray’scharacterintheclassicfilm,YahoocontributorOwenRustsaysGroundhogDayisagoodtimetoreflectonone’sroutines.24.Theunderlinedword“pops”means“”.A.escapes B.appears C.increases D.hides25.ThereasonwhyPhil'spredictionsaren'tpleasingisthat_____________.A.someofthepredictionswereunavailable B.PhilwantstodothatforfunC.Phillikestomakeunpleasantpredictions D.hehaspredictedmorelatesprings26.HowdoesPunxsutawneyPhilbecomeacelebrity?A.Byanaccident. B.Frompeople'slifeimproving.C.Byhisownattractiveforce D.Frommuchmoneyraisedbythetown.27.Whichdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheNationalClimateDataCenter B.AGermantraditionC.Atongue-twistingsmalltown D.GroundhogDayweatherforecasting【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日“土撥鼠日”，在這一天，人們可以通過土撥鼠的活動(dòng)預(yù)測春天的到來，盡管預(yù)測不一定準(zhǔn)確，但是人們喜歡這個(gè)可愛的動(dòng)物，“土撥鼠日”是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日。24.詞義猜測題。結(jié)合后文However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.可知如果外面陽光明媚，土撥鼠會(huì)被自己的影子嚇到，在寒冷的天氣里再躲六個(gè)星期。由此可知，如果外面陰天，土撥鼠就會(huì)洞里出現(xiàn)，那一年的春天就會(huì)來得早。劃線單詞“pops”意思為“出現(xiàn)”。A.escapes逃走；B.appears出現(xiàn)；C.increases增加；D.hides隱藏。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.可知自1887年以來，他預(yù)測了99個(gè)漫長的冬天，只有16個(gè)早春。據(jù)美國廣播公司報(bào)道，其中9個(gè)年份的預(yù)測是無用的。由此可知，Phil的預(yù)測不令人滿意的原因是有些預(yù)測是無用的。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.可知PunxsutawneyPhil憑借自己的能力成為了名人。每年，當(dāng)這只胖胖的長牙動(dòng)物從以它命名的小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)洞穴里出來時(shí)，都會(huì)有數(shù)百萬人注視著它。由此可知，PunxsutawneyPhil以他自己的魅力成為了一個(gè)名人。故選C。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日)forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.可知每年的2月2日，在賓夕法尼亞州的龐克蘇托尼有一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日叫做土撥鼠日天氣預(yù)報(bào)活動(dòng)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日“土撥鼠日”，在這一天，人們可以通過土撥鼠的活動(dòng)預(yù)測春天的到來，盡管預(yù)測不一定準(zhǔn)確，但是人們喜歡這個(gè)可愛的動(dòng)物，“土撥鼠日”是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是土撥鼠日天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選D。CForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兌獎(jiǎng)券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch-neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort-lived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologizeandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighborsdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.28.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready. B.Hesoldhand-madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity. D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass. B.Shock.C.Discourage. D.Mislead.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.31.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone. D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以為的“小聰明式”售賣慈善獎(jiǎng)券的方式受到了母親的責(zé)備，并得到了教訓(xùn)：要以誠信待人。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末句：Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.（我父親制作并捐贈(zèng)了漂亮的木制玩具、首飾盒和其他可愛的物品作為獎(jiǎng)品。）可知，作者的父親準(zhǔn)備獎(jiǎng)品。故選A項(xiàng)。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子由but連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.（現(xiàn)在我妹妹總是能想出“好主意”，但大多數(shù)都沒有按計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.（她有很多只是等待測試。）可知，作者的妹妹并沒有受到計(jì)劃失敗的打擊。因此劃線單詞deter可以理解為discourage（使氣餒），故選C項(xiàng)。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段：We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（媽媽賣票的時(shí)候，我們陪了她很多次，所以當(dāng)我們出現(xiàn)在門口時(shí)，大家都很熟悉我們。盡管在詢問獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們非?？犊ｋm然沒有真正的獎(jiǎng)品，但我們母親之前的記錄使我們幾乎賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。）可知，作者母親的信用幫助他們賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。選項(xiàng)DTheytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.（他們利用人們對(duì)他們母親的信任。）屬于合理推斷。故選D項(xiàng)。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段：Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.(值得慶幸的是，我們可愛的鄰居并沒有把我們的“聰明”行為當(dāng)回事，因此我母親的籌款事業(yè)可以安全地繼續(xù)下去。那天媽媽給了我們一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。)可知，作者的母親給與了他們的“小聰明”教訓(xùn)。他們小聰明就是上文提及的“Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes…(盡管在詢問獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們非?？犊?。雖然沒有真正的獎(jiǎng)品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教訓(xùn)是要有誠信。故選A項(xiàng)。DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints(穴位)-torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Ithelpstorestorebody’sself-balance. B.It’sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. D.It’sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D.TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.【答案】32.A33.A34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)文化。它和西醫(yī)不同，有著獨(dú)特的理論和治療體系。針灸引起了國際醫(yī)學(xué)界的關(guān)注，中醫(yī)藥正逐漸獲得世界范圍內(nèi)的認(rèn)可。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill中醫(yī)的核心思想是，人的生命是陰陽平衡的結(jié)果。陽的作用是保護(hù)我們免受外部傷害，陰是儲(chǔ)存和提供能量的內(nèi)在基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)這兩個(gè)方面的平衡被打破時(shí)，人們就會(huì)生病。以及第三段中OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints(穴位)-torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.針灸是中醫(yī)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)之一，指的是將針插入身體的表面結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在穴位，以恢復(fù)陰陽平衡。由此可知，中醫(yī)的主要特點(diǎn)是有助于恢復(fù)身體的自我平衡。故選A。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.已知的第一部明確談到針刺療法和艾灸療法的文獻(xiàn)是《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》。它是最早和最重要的中醫(yī)書面著作，被認(rèn)為是中國最基本和最具代表性的醫(yī)學(xué)文本。由此可推知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》極大的促進(jìn)了中醫(yī)的發(fā)展。故選A。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.（中醫(yī)的核心思想是，人的生命是陰陽平衡的結(jié)果。）介紹了中醫(yī)的核心思想，以及第三段中OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints(穴位)-torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.（針灸是中醫(yī)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)之一，指的是將針插入身體的表面結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在穴位，以恢復(fù)陰陽平衡。）介紹了中醫(yī)中的針刺療法以及艾灸療法，以及最后一段中Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.針灸已經(jīng)引起了國際醫(yī)學(xué)界的興趣。中醫(yī)正逐漸獲得世界的認(rèn)可。由此可知，作者寫本文的主要目的是介紹中醫(yī)。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，中醫(yī)藥在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出現(xiàn)在新聞中。由此可知，文章接下來可能就中醫(yī)如何幫助解決目前的情況來展開。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CyclingorRunning?Aerobic(有氧)exerciseisaneffectivetooltoassistwithfatloss.Itcanbefunandhelpbuildupyourbody.Runningandcycling,forexample,arebothgoodforyou.36Readonandmakeaninformeddecision.Metabolic(代謝)LevelAtthemetaboliclevel,fastrunningbeatsfastcycling.Thereisalsothefactthatwhenyou’reridingdownhill,you’reessentiallyatrestbecauseyou’recoasting.Notsowithrunning.37You’realsogettingmoreofatotalbodyworkoutwithrunningthanyougetwithcycling.DifficultyOfAdoptionYoucouldrideabikeforhours.Withnopoundingonyourjoints,youcangofarandfast.Nowcomparethattotakinguprunning.Thefirstfewtimesyoutryrunning,youwillbreatheheavily,wonderingwhyonearthyou’reputtingyourselfthroughsuchsuffering.Ittakesenormousdeterminationformostpeopletobecomerunners.38RacingFootracesarepopulartheworldover.Thereare5Ks,10Ks,halfandfullandultra-marathons.Anydecent-sizedcitywillhaveyourchoiceofraces.39Itforcesyoutotrainandpushesyoutogetbetter.Contrarily，it’shardertofindmanyracesforcycling.ConvenienceIntermsofconvenience,runningcan’tmatchcycling.Youwillreachaspecificdestinationwayfasteronabikethanbyrunning.It’salsoeasierforcarryingthingsonabike.40Bothcyclingandrunninghavesomethingtooffer.It’saboutanalyzingtheirrespectiveadvantagesanddecidingwhat’srightforyou.A.Truthbetold,thereisnowinner.B.Enteringthemcanbeverymotivating.C.Youcandomorecaloricburninlesstimewithrunning.D.Soit’snothardtofindthatcyclingisjusteasiertogetinto.E.Itisdefinitelybeneficialtotakepartinbothofthetwosports.F.Butmaybeyouareintwomindsaboutwhichonetoengagein.G.Youcanhandleanykindofbadconditionwhenitcomestorunning.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.B40.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了跑步和騎自行車這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，以便于人們做出正確的選擇。36.根據(jù)上一句提到“例如，跑步和騎自行車對(duì)你都有好處。”可知下一句“但是你對(duì)到底要參與哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還拿不定主意?！逼渲械膚hichone就是指上文提到的runningandcycling兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以下文我要介紹一下。故選F。37.根據(jù)本段開頭：在代謝水平上，快速跑步勝過快速騎自行車?？芍挛脑诮忉尀槭裁磁懿礁?。所以可知下文“當(dāng)跑步時(shí)，你可以在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗更多的卡路里?！焙拖乱痪洹爱?dāng)跑步時(shí)，你也得到了更多的全身鍛煉?！笔遣⒘械?。故選C。38.根據(jù)本段的主題句DifficultyOfAdoptions可知本段主要講初入跑步的困難。再根據(jù)上句“對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，成為跑步者需要巨大的決心?！笨芍乱痪洹爱?dāng)涉及到跑步時(shí)，你可能要處理一些壞的情況?！币簿褪菍?duì)上一句中的“為什么需要巨大的決心”做出進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選G。39.根據(jù)上文“有像5公里，10公里等各種徒步的比賽。任何一個(gè)像樣的城市都會(huì)有你可以選擇的競賽?！笨芍挛摹皡⒓铀鼈兡銜?huì)很有動(dòng)力。”此句的them就是指上文提到了“各種徒步的競賽”。此處注意代詞的指代作用。40.本段是最后一段，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。上文“參加這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)絕對(duì)是有益的?！彼韵挛倪M(jìn)一步介紹“自行車和跑步都有一些好處可以提供給我們?！比缓?，讓我們自己選哪一個(gè)適合自己。故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearlywinterstormwasmuchworsethantheforecast.“Sweetheart,”DadwhisperedtoMom,“Ihavetogetoutofbedandgoto41theturkeys.”WhenDadleftthe42,Momworriedthathewouldnotbeabletomakeittothefarm.Thesnowywindwasblowing43aroundourlittlewhitehouse.At7a.m.,Momwas44tocallforhelpwhenDad’struck45intothedriveway.Herushedinandnearlyfelldownonthekitchenfloor.“CallBoots,”he46tosay.“Havehimtellhisfriendstocomeuptothe47andgetafreeturkeyforChristmasdinner.”“Wehaveatleast50048birds,”hesaidshakinghisheadindefeat.Withsevenchildrentofeed,heknewthelosswouldbefinancially49.Thatmorning,Boots,ournewneighbor,50thetragic(慘痛)story.Hecalledhisfriendsand51themtotellfriendsandformerneighborswheretheycouldgeta52.Asthesunburstforth,hundredsofcarsdroveupthe53roadtoourFowlerfarm.Everyturkeywasclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)).Friendsviewedthetragicscene54.Butasmorepeoplearrivedtheatmosphere55.Nearlyallofthebirdswerepaidforincash.Withthe56thatthetragedywasdisappearing,neighborsandfriendstalkedand57laughed.OnDadstrucksomeone58adonationbox.Morewaspaidthanwhatthebirdswouldhave59atthestore.MomandDadweremovedtotearsasthey60hundredsofdollarsandhundredsoffriends.41.A.lookfor B.checkon C.load D.gather42.A.truck B.road C.home D.office43.A.eventually B.aswell C.asusual D.hard44.A.fortunate B.ready C.lucky D.consistent45.A.slid B.stuck C.knocked D.broke46.A.decided B.promised C.pretended D.struggled47.A.farm B.market C.yard D.driveway48.A.cooked B.delicious C.frozen D.expensive49.A.potential B.necessary C.normal D.desperate50.A.recorded B.relayed C.read D.accepted51.A.urged B.allowed C.reminded D.left52.A.gift B.turkey C.dinner D.job53.A.icy B.narrow C.rough D.steep54.A.indoubt B.inadvance C.insympathy D.invain55.A.returned B.finished C.combined D.changed56.A.chance B.realization C.principle D.idea57.A.just B.still C.yet D.even58.A.placed B.found C.drew D.removed59.A.valued B.meant C.cost D.presented60.A.received B.saved C.counted D.paid【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D56.B57.D58.A59.C60.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一場暴風(fēng)雪把作者家的幾百只火雞凍死了，作者父親準(zhǔn)備免費(fèi)送人當(dāng)做圣誕禮物，結(jié)果令作者全家驚訝。41.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“親愛的，”爸爸小聲對(duì)媽媽說，“我得起床去看看火雞”。A.lookfor尋找；B.checkon查看、核查；C.load裝載；D.gather聚集。由上文的Theearlywinterstormwasmuchworsethantheforecast可知，天氣很糟糕，作者父親要去查看火雞的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸離開家時(shí)，媽媽擔(dān)心他到不了農(nóng)場。A.truck卡車；B.road路；C.home家；D.office辦公室。由上文的Ihavetogetoutofbed和下文的aroundourlittlewhitehouse可知，作者父親是在家里。故選C項(xiàng)。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：夾著雪的風(fēng)在我們的小白房子周圍猛烈地刮著。A.eventually最終地；B.aswell也；C.asusual通常；D.hard猛烈地。由上文可知，暴風(fēng)雪很大，母親擔(dān)心父親到不了農(nóng)場，說明夾著雪的風(fēng)還在猛烈地刮著。故選D項(xiàng)。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早上7點(diǎn)，媽媽正準(zhǔn)備打電話求助，這時(shí)爸爸的卡車滑進(jìn)車道。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.consistent一致的。由語境可知，此處指媽媽正準(zhǔn)備打電話求助。故選B項(xiàng)。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早上7點(diǎn)，媽媽正準(zhǔn)備打電話求助，這時(shí)爸爸的卡車滑進(jìn)車道。A.slid滑行；B.stuck打擊；C.knocked敲；D.broke破碎。由下文的Herushedinandnearlyfelldownonthekitchenfloor可知，爸爸回來了，說明車滑行到了作者家屋外的車道上。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“叫Boots，”他吃力的說。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.pretended假裝；D.struggled吃力地進(jìn)行。由上下文語境可知，父親很早冒著暴風(fēng)雪出門，發(fā)現(xiàn)死了幾百只火雞，心情沮喪，回來差點(diǎn)摔倒，所以是吃力地說。故選D項(xiàng)。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“讓他告訴他的朋友們到農(nóng)場去領(lǐng)一只免費(fèi)的火雞作為圣誕晚餐?！盇.farm農(nóng)場；B.market市場；C.yard院子；D.driveway車道。由下文的hundredsofcarsdroveupthe53roadtoourFowlerfarm可知，是讓作者通知朋友到農(nóng)場免費(fèi)拿火雞。故選A項(xiàng)。48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們至少有500只凍死的火雞，”他挫敗地?fù)u著頭說。A.cooked煮熟的；B.delicious美味的；C.frozen凍僵的；D.expensive昂貴的。由上文的Theearlywinterstormwasmuchworsethantheforecast可知，暴風(fēng)雪很大，所以作者家的火雞被凍死了。故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛?個(gè)孩子要養(yǎng)活，他知道損失將是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的絕望。A.potential有潛力的；B.necessary必要的；C.normal正常的；D.desperate絕望的。由上文的Withsevenchildrentofeed可知，作者家人口眾多，又凍死了幾百只火雞，這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失令人絕望。故選D項(xiàng)。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，我們的新鄰居Boots轉(zhuǎn)述了這個(gè)悲慘的故事。A.recorded記錄；B.relayed轉(zhuǎn)述；C.read閱讀；D.accepted接受。由下文的Hecalledhisfriendsand__11__themtotellfriendsandformerneighborswheretheycouldgeta__12__可知，正是Boots將作者一家的悲慘遭遇轉(zhuǎn)述給了鄰居和朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他打電話給他的朋友，催促他們告訴朋友和前鄰居哪里可以拿火雞。A.urged催促；B.allowed允許；C.reminded提醒；D.left離開。由語境可知，Boots給朋友和原來的鄰居打電話，催促他們?nèi)プ髡呒业霓r(nóng)場拿火雞。故選A項(xiàng)。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他打電話給他的朋友，催促他們告訴朋友和前鄰居哪里可以拿火雞。A.gift禮物；B.turkey土雞；C.dinner晚餐；D.job工作。由上文的getafreeturkeyforChristmasdinner可知，是拿火雞。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽出來時(shí)，數(shù)百輛汽車沿著結(jié)冰的道路駛向我們的養(yǎng)雞場。A.icy結(jié)冰的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.rough粗略的；D.steep陡峭的。由上文的Theearlywinterstorm和Thesnowywind可知，道路結(jié)冰了。故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：朋友們同情地觀看了那悲慘的一幕。A.indoubt可疑；B.inadvance提前；C.insympathy同情；D.invain徒勞。由上文的Everyturkeywasclaimed和下文“人們用現(xiàn)金買火雞”可知，人們同情作者一家的遭遇。故選C項(xiàng)。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著越來越多的人來到這里，氣氛發(fā)生了變化。A.returned回去；B.finished完成；C.combined結(jié)合；D.changed改變。由全文語境可知，一開始人們看到火雞凍死的場面很悲傷，但后來人們用現(xiàn)金購買火雞，作者一家得到了補(bǔ)償，所以現(xiàn)場的氣氛開始有了變化。故選D項(xiàng)。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著認(rèn)識(shí)到悲劇正在消失，鄰居們和朋友們交談，甚至大笑起來。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.realization領(lǐng)悟、認(rèn)識(shí)；C.principle原則；D.idea想法。由全文語境可知，人們用現(xiàn)金買火雞，沒有免費(fèi)拿走，所以人們領(lǐng)悟到作者一家的悲劇在大家的幫助下正在消失。故選B項(xiàng)。57.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著認(rèn)識(shí)到悲劇正在消失，鄰居們和朋友們交談，甚至大笑起來。A.just剛剛；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.even甚至。由全文語境可知，人們共同努力，幫作者一家度過困難，所以沉重的心情沒有了，大家開始交談，甚至大笑起來。故選D項(xiàng)。58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡車上有人放了一個(gè)捐款箱。A.placed放置；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.drew畫；D.removed去除。由全文語境可知，為了進(jìn)一步幫助作者一家，有人還在作者父親的卡車上放置了一個(gè)捐款箱。故選A項(xiàng)。59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：付的價(jià)錢比那些在店里的火雞（的價(jià)錢）還多。A.valued重視；B.meant意思；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.presented展示。由全文語境可知，此處指人們付給作者一家的一只火雞的錢比在商場買一只火雞花的錢要多得多。故選C項(xiàng)。60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們數(shù)著幾百美元和幾百個(gè)朋友時(shí)，爸爸媽媽感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A.received接收；B.saved節(jié)約；C.counted計(jì)數(shù)；D.paid支付。由下文的hundredsofdollarsandhundredsoffriends可知，作者父母在數(shù)錢的時(shí)候，也在心中記住了花錢買火雞的這幾百個(gè)人，這些人雖是Boots喊來的，但都成為了父母的朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'satouchingChristmasstory,butnotinthe61.(tradition)way.It’saboutaseriouslyill5-year-oldboy62.diedinSanta’sarmsinKnoxville,Tennessee,intheUnitedStates.EricSchmitt-Matzen,60,apart-timeSanta,receivedacall63.anurseatahospitalseveralweeksago,sayingadying5-year-oldboywantedtoseeSantaClaus.Schmitt-Matzendressedandrushedtothehospital.Walkingintotheboy’sroom,heaskedpeople64.(leave)iftheycouldn’tholdbacktheir65.(tear).Hepickeduptheboyandheldhiminhisarms.“TheysayI’mgoingtodie,”theboytoldhim66.(sad).“WhatcanItellthemwhenIgettowhereI’mgoing?”Schmitt-Matzensaid.“Whenyougetthere,youtellthemyou’reSanta’sNumberOneelf(小精靈),andtheywillletyouin.”Theboyasked,“Theywill?”Thenhe67.(sit)upandgaveSchmitt-Matzenabighugandaskedonemorequestion:“Santa,canyouhelpme?”Schmitt-Matzenwrappedhisarmsaroundtheboy.BeforeSchmitl-Matzencouldsayanything,theboydiedrightthere.Santalettheboystay,huggingand68.(hold)ontohim.Schmitt-Matzenwas69.sadthathewantedtocry.Thestorywasprinted,andpeoplewere70.(move)whentheyreadit.【答案】61.traditional62.who/that63.From64.toleave65.tears66.sadly67.Sat68.Holding69.so70.moved【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的圣誕節(jié)故事。61.考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的圣誕節(jié)故事，但是不是以一種傳統(tǒng)的方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞，traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故填traditional。62.考查定語從句。句意：只是關(guān)于一個(gè)美國田納西州諾克斯維爾的一個(gè)因病情嚴(yán)重而離世的男孩的故事。根據(jù)句意可知此處為定語從句修試先行詞boy，且從句中缺主語，故填who/that。63.考查介詞。句意：六十歲的兼職圣誕老人EricSchmitt-Matzen幾周前收到了來自于一個(gè)護(hù)士的電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填from（來自于）。故填From。64.考查不定式。句意：走進(jìn)男孩的房間，他請(qǐng)求人們離開，如果他們不能抑制住自己的眼淚的話。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故填toleave。65.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：走進(jìn)男孩的房間，他請(qǐng)求人們離開，如果他們不能抑制住自己的眼淚的話。holdbackone’stears抑制住眼淚。故填tears。66.考查副詞。句意：男孩傷心地說：她們說我快要死了。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tell。故填sadly。67.考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：隨后男孩站了起來，并且給了Schmitt-Matzen一個(gè)大大的擁抱。本文主要是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故填Sat。68.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Schmitt-Matzen讓小男孩保持著原先的姿勢，擁抱著他。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填Holding。69.考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此傷心，以致于都想要痛哭一場。So….that…如此…以致于…。故填so。70.考查形容詞。句意：人們?cè)谧x這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候都被感動(dòng)了。此處的主語為people，因此應(yīng)用moved感動(dòng)的。故填moved。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Therewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslast