應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯漢譯英

Absolutedeviation,絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolutenumber,絕對(duì)數(shù)Absoluteresiduals,絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)ccelerationarray,加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設(shè)Accumulation,累積Accuracy,準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency,實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator,自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue,校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror,容許誤差A(yù)ggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups,組間Amounts,總量Analysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance,協(xié)方差分析Analysisofregression,回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries,時(shí)間序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA(analysisofvariance),方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積AREG,評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmeticgridpaper,算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit,擬合的評(píng)估Associativelaws,結(jié)合律Asymmetricdistribution,非對(duì)稱分布Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk,歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attributedata,屬性資料Attribution,屬性Autocorrelation,自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān)Average,平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區(qū)間長度Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率Barchart,條形圖Bargraph,條形圖Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution,二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare,雙平方BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM-estimator,雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block,區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān)Caption,縱標(biāo)目Case-controlstudy,病例對(duì)照研究Categoricalvariable,分類變量Catenary,懸鏈線Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果關(guān)系Cell,單元Censoring,終檢Centerofsymmetry,對(duì)稱中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency,集中趨勢(shì)Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)Chance,機(jī)遇Chanceerror,隨機(jī)誤差Chancevariable,隨機(jī)變量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗(yàn)/x2檢驗(yàn)Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解Circlechart,圓圖Classinterval,組距Classmid-value,組中值Classupperlimit,組上g艮Classifiedvariable,分類變量Clusteranalysis,聚類分析Clustersampling,整群抽樣Code，代碼Codeddata,編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding,編碼Coefficientofcontingency,列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofregression,回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy,隊(duì)列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效應(yīng)Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,組合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共變異Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,九匕比較Comparisonvalue,比較值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸縮Complementofanevent,補(bǔ)事件Completeassociation,完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation,完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics,完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Compositeevent,聯(lián)合事件Compositeevents,復(fù)合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,條件期望Conditionallikelihood,條件似然Conditionalprobability,條件概率Conditionallylinear,依條件線性Confidenceinterval,置信區(qū)間Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis，驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confoundingfactor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistentestimate,相合估計(jì)Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸Constraint,約束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態(tài)分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列聯(lián)表Contour,邊界線Contributionrate,貢獻(xiàn)率Control,對(duì)照Controlledexperiments,對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventionaldepth,常規(guī)深度Convolution,卷積Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù)Correctness,正確性Correlationcoefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlationindex,相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence,對(duì)應(yīng)Counting,計(jì)數(shù)Counts，計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance,協(xié)方差Covariant,共變CoxRegression,Cox回歸Criteriaforfitting,擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Criticalratio,臨界比Criticalregion,拒絕域Criticalvalue,臨界值Cross-overdesign,交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,復(fù)合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability,累計(jì)概率Curvature,曲率/彎曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲線擬和Curvefitting,曲線擬合Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation,曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D檢驗(yàn)Dataacquisition,資料收集Databank,數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing,數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset,數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources,數(shù)據(jù)來源Datatransformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime,停滯期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,遞減Densityfunction,密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints,數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependentvariable,應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependentvariable,因變量Depth，深度Derivativematrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design,設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy,確定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,決定因素Deviation,離差Deviationfromaverage,離均差Diagnosticplot,診斷圖Dichotomousvariable,二分變量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discretevariable,離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminantanalysis,判別分析Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction,判別值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distributionfree,分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Doseresponsecurve,劑量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗(yàn)Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic,雙對(duì)數(shù)Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,對(duì)偶空間圖DUD,無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法Effect,實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumerationdata,計(jì)數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級(jí)組含量Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同變性Error,誤差/錯(cuò)誤Errorofestimate,估計(jì)誤差ErrortypeI,第一類錯(cuò)誤ErrortypeII,第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估計(jì)誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclideandistance,歐式距離Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimentalsampling,試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimentalunit,試驗(yàn)單位Explanatoryvariable,說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH,指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit,擴(kuò)充擬合Extraparameter,附加參數(shù)Extrapolation,夕卜推法Extremeobservation,末端觀測(cè)值Extremes,極端值/極值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F檢驗(yàn)Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,階乘Factorialdesign,析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Falsenegative,假陰性Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯(cuò)誤Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估計(jì)量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Fieldsurvey,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Finitepopulation,有限總體Finite-sample,有限樣本Firstderivative,一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation,費(fèi)雪信息量Fittedvalue,擬合值Fittingacurve,曲線擬合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,隨機(jī)起伏Forecast,預(yù)測(cè)Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分點(diǎn)Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror,相對(duì)誤差Frequency,頻率Frequencypolygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint,界限點(diǎn)Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型Geometricmean,幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用線性模型Goodnessoffit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希臘拉丁方Grandmean，總均值Grosserrors,重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-errorsensitivity,大錯(cuò)敏感度Groupaverages,分組平均Groupeddata,分組資料Guessedmean,假定平均數(shù)Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,漢佩爾M估計(jì)量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazardfunction,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazardrate,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading,標(biāo)目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立體陣Heterogeneity,不同質(zhì)Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊Hierarchicalclassification,組內(nèi)分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge,折葉點(diǎn)Histogram,直方圖Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗(yàn)HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計(jì)量Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesistesting,假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypotheticaluniverse,假設(shè)總體Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,獨(dú)立性Independentvariable,自變量Index,指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirectstandardization,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual,個(gè)體Inferenceband,推斷帶Infinitepopulation,無限總體Infinitelygreat,無窮大Infinitelysmall,無窮小Influencecurve,影響曲線Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始條件Initialestimate,初始估計(jì)值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept,截距Interpolation,內(nèi)插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不變性Inversematrix,逆矩陣Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯(lián)合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier,評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic,動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失擬Ladderofpowers,冪階梯Lag,滯后Largesample,大樣本Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構(gòu)形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小絕對(duì)殘差線Legend,圖例L-estimator,L估計(jì)量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計(jì)量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計(jì)量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable,壽命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù)Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,線圖Linearcorrelation,直線相關(guān)Linearequation,線性方程Linearprogramming,線性規(guī)劃Linearregression,直線回歸LinearRegression,線性回歸Lineartrend,線性趨勢(shì)Loading,載荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性Locationequivariance,位置同變性Locationinvariance,位置不變性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmiccurve,對(duì)數(shù)曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmicscale,對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmictransformation,對(duì)數(shù)變換Logiccheck,邏輯檢查Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lostfunction,損失函數(shù)Lowcorrelation,低度相關(guān)Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達(dá)方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱Lurkingvariable,潛在變量Maineffect,主效應(yīng)Majorheading,主辭標(biāo)目Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginalprobabili邊踱彖概率Marginalprobabilitydistrib邊t彖彖概率分布Matcheddata,配對(duì)資料MatcheddistributiOS配過分布Matchingofdistribution,的匹配Matchingoftransformation換的匹配Mathematicalexpectati數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematicalmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型MaximumL-estimator,極大極小L估計(jì)量Maximumlikelihoodmethod最大似然法Mean,均數(shù)Meansquaresbetweengroup組1間均方Meansquareswithingrou組內(nèi)均方Means(Comparemeans)，均值-均值比較Median,中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedo半數(shù)效量Medianlethaldos半數(shù)致死量Medianpolish中位數(shù)平滑Mediantest中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimalsufficientstatjg小i?S分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimumdistanceestimation/」'距離估計(jì)Minimumeffectivedos最小有效量MinimumlethaldoseR小致死量MinimumvarianceestimatoR小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB,統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minorheading,賓詞標(biāo)目Missingdata缺失值Modelspecification，型的確定ModelingStatistic模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Modelsforoutlie離群值模型Modifyingthemode模型的修正Modulusofcontinui連續(xù)性模Morbidity,發(fā)病率Mostfavorableconfiguration利構(gòu)形MultidimensionaScaling(ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度MultinomialLogisticRegress多頊，邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiplecomparison,重比較Multiplecorrelation相關(guān)Multiplecovarianc多元協(xié)方差Multiplelinearregres多元線性回歸Multipleresponse多，重選項(xiàng)Multiplesolutio多解Multiplicationtheor乘m法定理Multiresponse多元響應(yīng)Multi-stagesampling,階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribt多元nT分布Mutualexclusive；互不相容Mutualindependence互相獨(dú)立Naturalboundary自然邊界Naturaldead自然死亡Naturalzero自然零Negativecorrelation,相關(guān)Negativelinearcorrela負(fù)綢性相關(guān)Negativelyskewed^偏Newman-Keulsmethod,(檢驗(yàn)NKmethod,q檢驗(yàn)Nostatisticalsignifi無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominalvariable名義變量Nonconstancyofvariabil變異的非定常性Nonlinearregression線性相關(guān)Nonparametricstatist非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametrictes非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametrictest非,參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)NormaldeviateJE態(tài)離差Normaldistribution^分布NormalequationjZ規(guī)方程組Normalranges,正常范圍Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Nullhypothesis,效假設(shè)Numericalvariable數(shù)值變量Objectivefunction,標(biāo)函數(shù)Observationuni觀察單位Observedvalue觀察值Onesidedtes單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-wayanalysisofvaria單因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,單因素方差分析Opensequentialtr開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim,優(yōu)切尾Optrimefficient切尾效率Orderstatistics序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Orderedcategories有序分類Ordinallogisticregres序數(shù)2,輯斯蒂回歸Ordinalvariably序變量Orthogonalbasi正交基Orthogonaldesig正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonalityconditio正交條件ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計(jì)Outliercutof離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers極端值OVERALS,多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot,迭代過度Paireddesign,對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Pairedsample配對(duì)樣本Pairwiseslope成對(duì)斜率Parabola,拋物線Paralleltes平行試驗(yàn)Parameter,參數(shù)Parametricstatistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametrictest,參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)Partialregression,偏回歸Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏殘差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮爾遜曲線Peeling,退層Percentbargraph,百分條形圖Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位數(shù)Percentilecurves,百分位曲線Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估計(jì)量Piegraph,餅圖Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot,樞軸量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS,生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Pointestimation,點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多邊圖Polynomial,多項(xiàng)式Polynomialcurve,多項(xiàng)式曲線Population，總體Populationattributablerisk,人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positivecorrelation,正相關(guān)Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后驗(yàn)分布Powerofatest,檢驗(yàn)效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminaryanalysis,預(yù)備性分析Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先驗(yàn)分布Priorprobability,先驗(yàn)概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profiletrace,截面跡圖Proportion,比/構(gòu)成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities,親近性PseudoFtest,近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposivesampling,有目的抽樣QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,屬性分類Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位數(shù)QuickCluster,快速聚類Radixsort,基數(shù)排序Randomallocation，隨機(jī)化分組Randomblocksdesign,隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Randomevent，隨機(jī)事件Randomization,隨機(jī)化Range,極差/全距Rankcorrelation,等級(jí)相關(guān)Ranksumtest,秩和檢驗(yàn)Ranktest,秩檢驗(yàn)Rankeddata,等級(jí)資料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始資料Rawresidual,原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh'stest,雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleigh's乙雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒數(shù)Reciprocaltransformation,倒數(shù)變換Recording,記錄Redescendingestimators,回降估計(jì)量Reducingdimensions,降維Re-expression,重新表達(dá)Referenceset,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回歸系數(shù)Regressionsumofsquare,回歸平方和Rejectionpoint,拒絕點(diǎn)Relativedispersion,相對(duì)離散度Relativenumber,相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication,重復(fù)ReportSummaries,報(bào)告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗線Resistanttechnique,耐抗技術(shù)R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估計(jì)量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估計(jì)量Retrospectivestudy,回顧性調(diào)查Ridgetrace,嶺跡Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效應(yīng)Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,樣本Sampleregressioncoefficient,樣本回歸系數(shù)Samplesize,樣本量Samplestandarddeviation,樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Samplingerror,抽樣誤差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散點(diǎn)圖Schematicplot,示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖Scoretest,計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening,篩檢SEASON,季節(jié)分析Secondderivative,二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmicpaper,半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲線Sequentialanalysis,貫序分析Sequentialdataset,順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequentialdesign,貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequentialmethod,貫序法Sequentialtest,貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serialtests,系列試驗(yàn)Short-cutmethod,簡(jiǎn)捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲線Signfunction,正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Signtest,符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)Signedrank,符號(hào)秩Significancetest,顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significantfigure,有效數(shù)字Simpleclustersampling,簡(jiǎn)單整群抽樣Simplecorrelation,簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)Simplerandomsampling,簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣Simpleregression,簡(jiǎn)單回歸simpletable,簡(jiǎn)單表Sineestimator,正弦估計(jì)量Single-valuedestimate,單值估計(jì)Singularmatrix,奇異矩陣Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜線分布Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Sourceofvariation,變異來源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,頻譜Sphericaldistribution,球型正態(tài)分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相關(guān)Squareroottransformation,平方根變換Stabilizingvariance,穩(wěn)定方差Standarddeviation,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standarderror,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofdifference,差別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofestimate,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差Standarderrorofrate,率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standardnormaldistribution,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Standardization,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,統(tǒng)計(jì)量Statisticalcontrol,統(tǒng)計(jì)控制Statisticalgraph,統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Statisticalinference,統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷Statisticaltable,統(tǒng)計(jì)表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,莖葉圖Stepfactor,步長因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回歸Storage,存Strata,層(復(fù)數(shù))Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣Strength,強(qiáng)度Stringency,嚴(yán)密性Structuralrelationship,結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系Studentizedresidual,學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-classnumbers,次級(jí)組含量Subdividing,分割Suffic