2023年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題及答案word版

2016年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題共45分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題，計(jì)15分)注意:聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(一)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容.選擇最佳答案對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren'smuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.8.A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.9.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTV.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.(三)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤、正確的用A表示，不正確的用B表示。短文讀兩遍，聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀‘下列句子。11.Martinisa72-year-oldEnglishman.12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.14.Hisfamilydidn'tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweeK.15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplasticbagcamefrom.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第7頁(yè)，先找到第四大題的B)部分。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分)選擇最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.一DidyoucallJenny?一Ohno,Iforgot.I_herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto，sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed20.Studentsenjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can21.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24."1wanttogotoMars(火星)，becauseit'saplacethatnoonetobefore,"saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.WasD.went25--doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?一Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeoplesharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewomanusedtheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto29.一Excuseme,doyouknowyesterday?一Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.一Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?---.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem三、閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文，完成31一45小題。(共15小題，計(jì)15分)ANewYear'sResolutionsXuHui,I3,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit'simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI'mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions(蝎子樂(lè)隊(duì))concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I'dliketocherish(珍惜)everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示.不正確的用”B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit'simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes.Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery."ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,"saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasC02throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody."Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,’saidthestudy'sleadexpert.study'sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate(新陳代謝速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩暈的)andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇圾佳答案。36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.America.37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody'smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.D.Theymaybecomehealthier.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_A.wherefatgoeswhenweexerciseB.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexerciseD.whatweshoulddotoburnfatCOnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.----41----ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.一一42一一ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest(收獲).Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficial(官方的)holidayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.一一一.43一一HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans(美洲印第安人)tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.一一44—Theparade(游行)includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.一-45-一PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.C.However,somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.(二)閱讀短文，完成第II卷第四大題的46-50小題。D58.Thesunis_(near)totheearththanmanyotherstars.59.Brushyourteethatleast_(two)aday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.60.Blueisa（peace）color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.61.Sometimes,aperson'swholelifeis_(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.62.Schoolbus_(safe)isabigprobleminChina.63.Thenumber13isconsideredan_(lucky)numberinsomeWesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtailbuildingsdon'thavea13thfloororaRoom13.六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:AspecialredbridgewasfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusednoglueorbolts(螺釘).Itwascompletelymadeofpaper!Thebridgewasapieceofartwork.It---64--(start)toopentothepublicinApril,2015.Thebridgewasmadeof22,000piecesofpaperandi---65--(be)fivemeterslong.Thebridgebecameapopulartouristplace.Thetouristswantedtotestwhetheritwouldholdtheirweight."Theredbridgereally---66---(stand)outinthewildcountrysideandmakesyou---67----(want)totouchitorevenwalkoverit,"saidavisitor.ThespecialpaperbridgewasanartprojectbyanenvironmentalartistnamedSteveMessam.Tobuildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears---68----(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldprinciples(原理)fromRomantimes----69----(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpapermadethebridgemuchstrongerthanoak(橡木).Evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewasn'tinfluencedatall.Thepaper---70-----(produce)byapaperfactory.Aftertheexhibition(展覽)，allthepaperwasrecycled.答案七、選詞填空(共10小題.計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空.使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次.有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。__A.whatB.returnedC.preparationsD.beforeE.gotoffF.himselfG.attendH.ifI.RecentlyJ.duringK.gotupL.nationalHowdoesDavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,spendhisday?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?一71一,somereportershadachancetospendawholedaywithhimandmadeashortvideoaboutadayinhislife.Mr.Cameron—72----at6a.m.Heopenedthefridgeandmadebreakfast.Helikesfish,tomatoandlemonandmadeasimplesandwichofitfor---73---.At7a.m.,allwasquietinthekitchenasMr.Cameronsatbyatableandreadhisdiaryfortheday.Hereadnotesandthoughtabout---74---todiscusswithhisteammembers.Afteraquickshowerandachangeofclothes,itwastimetostarttheworkingdaywiththecabinet(內(nèi)閣)meeting.HefirstdiscussedwithmembersfromtheConservativeParty(保守黨)beforegoingtoabiggercabinetmeeting.Therewerealotofdecisionstomake---75----themeetings.Ateleveno'clock,Mr.Cameronansweredquestionsfromnewspapersandradiostations.Healsorecordedsomeradiomessagesandtelevisionspeechesfor---76----holidays,suchasChristmasDayandNewYear'sDay.Intheafternoon,Mr.CameronpreparedforthePrimeMinister'sQuestionsforthenextday.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtoanswerquestionsfrommorethan600MembersofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)議員)everyWednesday.Beforethequestiontime,abouttenpeoplehelphimmake---77----.EachweeKMr.Cameronhasto---78----aprivatemeetingwithTheQueen.Soatsixintheafternoon,heleftDowningStreet唐寧街)andwenttoBuckinghamPalace(白金漢宮).He---79-----fromBuckinghamPalaceatseven.Adayofhardworkendedaroundeighto'clock.Mr.Cameronreadbooksandwatchedtelevisioninhis