2022屆江蘇省泰州市高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷（教師版含解析）

泰州市2022屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?AHehasbookedheraflight.B.Hehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichlanguageleaningappdoesthewomanprefer?A.Babbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?ANearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavouriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.C.ShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇廣告，介紹了歐洲四個廉價旅館。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ho36Hotel部分“TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(這里有兩個熱鬧的酒吧，有現(xiàn)場音樂和定期的DJ之夜，還有一家餐廳提供豐盛的阿爾卑斯美食和電影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有兩間熱鬧的酒吧，還有供應(yīng)美食和電影的餐廳，所以它適合那些喜歡活躍社交生活的人，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(這家由荷蘭可持續(xù)品牌意識設(shè)計的第四家酒店是第一家完全由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之處是，它第一個完全由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的酒店，即環(huán)境友好型的酒店，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(這里有一系列壯觀的海灘等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括有金色沙灘的斯科瑞灣)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.(酒店距離海灘步行12分鐘)”可知，這兩個酒店的游客都可去沙灘上走走。故選B。BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking.“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said:“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan’tbemusicinme,becauseIcan’tplay!”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It’saharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即興表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart.”Actually,Horamsays:“Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”4.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.B.Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C.Tolivehischildhooddream.D.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.5.WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfather’smusicalability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.6.WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A.Enjoythequiet.B.Listentohisheart.C.Expresshimself.D.Sharpenhishearing.7.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Alostsoul.B.Acomfortablelife.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是一篇記敘文。從小沒有音樂天賦的LaurieHoram被自己的大兒子教會了口琴，讓他豐富了自己的生活，擴大了自己的人生軌跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.(人們鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬幣扔進他為當(dāng)?shù)厥称枫y行捐款的箱子里)”可知，LaurieHoram在大街上吹口琴是為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌款，故選D【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.(你知道嗎，爸爸？這不可能是巧合。我們一定是從你那里得到了音樂才能)”可知，Gavin認為自己一定遺傳了父親的音樂能力。由此推知，他對父親的音樂能力是肯定的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.(我的口琴演奏著我的感覺，我現(xiàn)在是什么樣的，我曾經(jīng)是什么樣的)”可知，Horam用音樂來表達自己，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”(“在生命周期可能正在縮小的時候，我的生命周期正在擴大，”他說?！耙苍S我們永遠不知道自己是誰，或者我們能做什么?！?”可知，音樂讓Horam在自己生命的最后階段發(fā)現(xiàn)了更新的、更廣闊的意義，故選C?！军c睛】

CChristmaswouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutmountainsofwrappingpapercoveringtheflooron25December.Orwouldit?Ariseininterestincrafting(手工藝)，coupledwithagreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentunderlockdown,hasledtoanincreaseininterestinfuroshiki-theJapaneseartoffabricwrappingthisyear.FuroshikiaretraditionalJapaneseclothsusedtotransportfood,clothesorgifts.Theyareincreasinglybeingacceptedbyshoppersasanalternativetopaper.Theclothsareeasytouse:giftsareplacedinthecentreofthefabric,whichisthentucked(卷起)aroundtheobjectandfastenedwithaknot(結(jié)).Becausefabricissomuchmoremalleable(可塑的)thanwrappingpaper,itcanbeusedtomakeeventhemostawkward-shapedgiftslookprofessionallywrapped.TheCovid-19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.Partoftheappealoffabricwrappingisthatitisapresentinitself.Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.Somecustomersusetheirclothwithinfamilyorfriendshipcircles,sothatiteventuallymakesitswaybacktothem.There’sacertainmagicandtraditioninpassingitfrompersontoperson.Thenthere’stherisinginterestincraft.Fabricwrappingisoftenhandmade.Comparedtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniquesandthewayitlendsitselftobotanicaldecoration.Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.ThepracticeofusingfuroshikibecamewidespreadduringJapan’sEdoperiod(1603-1868),whenpeoplebundled(捆)theirclothesinfabricwhilevisitingpublicbaths.ThecustomwasgenerallythepreserveofolderpeopleinJapan,butyoungergenerationsaregettingonboardasaresultofthepandemic.Theyhavestartedtoreconsidertheirwaysoflife.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribefuroshiki?A.Sustainable.B.Wasteful.C.Complextoknot.D.Awkwardtocarry.9.Whatistheadvantageoffuroshikioverstandardwrappingpaper?AIthaslesshumantouch.B.Itimprovesgardeningskills.C.Itstimulatesappetiteforfood.D.Itoffersmorespaceforcreativity.10.Whydoesfuroshikibegintobeacceptedbyyoungerpeople?A.Ithasalongfamilytradition.B.Pandemicpromotesgreenrethink.C.Publicbathsaregainingpopularity.D.It’stheirturntopreservethecustom.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffuroshiki.B.Thebenefitsoffuroshiki.C.Waystowrapagiftwithfuroshiki.D.Reasonsforagrowinginterestinfuroshiki.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要通過介紹一種日本名為Furoshiki的傳統(tǒng)日本織物，闡明講述了人們對織物包裝的興趣日益增長的原因與織物包裝的相應(yīng)優(yōu)點。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.(收禮人不僅可以欣賞到包裝精美的禮物，還可以再利用這些布料來送出自己的禮物)”可知，織物包裝可以重復(fù)利用，是可持續(xù)的。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Comparedtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniques(與標準的包裝紙相比，織物包裝提供了更多的機會來嘗試不同的折疊技術(shù))”和“Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.(人們對學(xué)習(xí)新的手藝技能，或者為朋友和家人制作自己的禮物有著巨大的興趣)”可知，相比于標準包裝紙而言，furoshiki為人們的創(chuàng)造力提供了更多空間，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheCovid-19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.(2019冠狀病毒病大流行使環(huán)境成為人們關(guān)注的新焦點，促使人們在購買產(chǎn)品時做出更有環(huán)境意識的決定)”可知，新冠肺炎使人們對使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品以保護環(huán)境這一理念產(chǎn)生更多思考，即新冠大流行促進了環(huán)保反思。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，通過對furoshiki的相關(guān)介紹，逐步分析了人們對furoshiki興趣日益增長的原因，包括：環(huán)保，織物不僅精美而且可重復(fù)使用，有助于人們學(xué)習(xí)手藝技能。故選D?！军c睛】

DDozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模擬)calmandwindydays.Buttheresearchersaretryingtohelpthem:itisacontrolledexperimentthatrevealshowhighwindspeedssignificantlyreducetheefficiencyoftheirfeedingWithnowind,thebeesonaveragetooknectar(花蜜)from5.45flowersduringtheir90-secondtimetrial.Whenwindspeedswereincreased,thisfelltoanaverageof3.73flowers.Researchersalsoexaminedtheindirectimpactofhigherwindsbymovingtheflowers.Thefindingsrevealthat,whileflowermovementdidnotappeartohaveaneffectonthebees,themovementofairfromthefansmadethemmuchmorehesitanttotakeofffromaflower,withtimetakenrangingfromaninitial0.05secondsto54seconds.GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees’bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.“Withwindspeedspredictedtoincreaseintheyearsahead,understandinghowwecanhelpbeesinachangingclimateisbecomingevermorepressing.Althoughwecan’tdomuchtocontrolorstopthewind,wecantakestepstoreduceitsimpactonbees,suchasplacinghivesinshelteredlocations,”saidHennessy.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarnedlastyearthatthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationswasa“threattoglobalfoodsecurityanddiversity”.DaveGoulson,professorofbiologyattheUniversityofSussex,said:“Beesalreadyfacemanypressuresinthemodernworld,suchaslossofhabitatsandexposuretopesticides(殺蟲劑),andagreatmanyareindecline.Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.”12.Whattaskdidtheresearcherssetforthebees?A.Identifyingthenewroute.B.Survivinginextremeconditions.C.Feedingunderdifferentwindspeeds.D.Distinguishingvariouskindsofflowers.13.Whatprobablymakesabeehesitanttotakeofffromaflower?A.Afullstomach.B.Lossofbalance.C.Changedflowerpositions.D.Reducedbodytemperature.14.Whatcanwedotoreducetheimpactofhighwindsonbees?A.Stopthewind.B.Restoretheirhabitats.C.Addressclimatechange.D.Prohibittheuseofpesticides.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LossofbeescausesfailureoffoodcropsB.BeesareonthedeclineasglobalheatingworsensC.BeesmaystruggleinwindscausedbyglobalwarmingD.Artificialflowersareusedforthreatenedbeepopulations【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個關(guān)于風(fēng)速對蜜蜂進食效率的影響的實驗，進而引出蜜蜂當(dāng)下所面臨的困境，并引發(fā)對于如何解決這一問題的思考?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模擬)calmandwindydays.(幾十只蜜蜂通常在離開校園花園的蜂巢后以野花為食，它們被騙進小屋，以一朵人造花為食。一次只允許一只蜜蜂進入，并在不同的風(fēng)扇速度下對它們造訪人造花進行錄像和計時，模擬了平靜和有風(fēng)的日子)”可知，研究人員為蜜蜂設(shè)置的任務(wù)是在不同的風(fēng)速下進食。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees’bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.(這項研究的主要作者GeorgiaHennessy說，風(fēng)導(dǎo)致蜜蜂遲疑的一個可能原因是風(fēng)速的小幅增加降低了蜜蜂的體溫，因此它們需要更長的時間來預(yù)熱起飛所需的飛行肌群)”可知，降低的體溫導(dǎo)致蜜蜂從一朵花到另一朵花的遲疑。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.(應(yīng)對氣候變化下日益多風(fēng)的天氣可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，應(yīng)對風(fēng)變多的天氣是最后的辦法，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容，尤其第一段本“Dozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模擬)calmandwindydays.(幾十只蜜蜂通常在離開校園花園的蜂巢后以野花為食，它們被騙進小屋，以一朵人造花為食。一次只允許一只蜜蜂進入，并在不同的風(fēng)扇速度下對它們造訪人造花進行錄像和計時，模擬了平靜和有風(fēng)的日子)”和最后一段的“Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.(應(yīng)對氣候變化下日益多風(fēng)的天氣可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，文主要圍繞風(fēng)速對于蜜蜂進食速率的影響的相關(guān)研究，進而引申出當(dāng)下蜜蜂所面臨的困境，以及如何解決該問題。故C項“蜜蜂可能會在全球變暖引起的大風(fēng)中掙扎”可以作為本文標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.____16____Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.____17____Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear____18____Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit’scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou’renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.____19____Don’tdespairRemembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou’renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.____20____Butpeopledon’trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou’rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat’sahugemisconception.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹在當(dāng)前形勢下如何建立新的人際關(guān)系，給出專家的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible(每天都有很多人搬家。隨著對時空的新發(fā)現(xiàn)的向往，一種新的生活似乎突然成為可能)”以及下文“Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.(以下是一些關(guān)于如何建立一個新社區(qū)的專家建議)”可知，上文提到人們搬家后會面對新的環(huán)境，并且下文給出了許多如何建立新的人際關(guān)系的建議，所以此處應(yīng)是表達交友的困難。因此，E項“Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers(但現(xiàn)在，新冠疫情使得與陌生人聯(lián)系變得更加困難)”切題。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear(在社交媒體上發(fā)帖可能是挖掘朋友信息的最簡單方式。這會增加你與某人相處的機會)”可知，本段主要建議通過好友和在社交媒體上發(fā)布帖子，來聯(lián)系新家所在地的人來建立新的關(guān)系，就能在搬過去后更容易相處，都屬于搬家前的準備工作。因此，B項“Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove(在你搬家之前先做些工作)”切題。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題“Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear(不要指望朋友會神奇地出現(xiàn))”和下文“Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives(人們真的需要主動去那里與人見面，而不是以為朋友會進入他們的生活)”可知，本段主要建儀我們要主動出去社交，而不是認為朋友會自己融入我們的生活，因此，G項“Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat’sahugemisconception(我們傾向于認為友誼是自然發(fā)生的，這是一個巨大的誤解)”切題。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題“Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople(向更廣泛的人群開放)”以及上文“Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.(說到友誼，擁有親密的朋友是我們能為健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是與一般人進行短暫的互動，對我們也有好處)”可知，親密的好友很重要，那些短暫接觸的泛泛之交也很重要，即要有有質(zhì)量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C項“Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.(質(zhì)量是最好的，但數(shù)量仍然起作用)”切題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou’renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.(記住要保持已有的友誼，這樣你就不會在發(fā)展新的關(guān)系時感到孤獨和疏遠)”可知，D項“Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.(建立新的友誼可能需要很長時間)”切題，該選項承接上文，闡述了建立新的友誼可能需要很長時間，因此，為了讓自己不感到孤獨，要保持已有的友誼，且選項中的“friendships”與上一句中的“friendships”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt____21____.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath-____22____.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut____23____stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____24____myjobandenrolled(入學(xué)).Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy____25____forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____26____begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras____27____:youngerstudents____28____myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)____29____.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof_____30_____and,withit,confidence.Iwas_____31_____newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor_____32_____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates-thistimeto_____33_____.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I_____34_____thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile-shedidn’tyetknowher_____35_____21.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow22.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment23.A.self-doubt B.poverty C.health D.marriage24.A.lost B.did C.quit D.switched25.A.wealth B.interest C.belief D.life26.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow27.A.opponents B.equals C.strangers D.servants28.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished29.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess D.failure30.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence31.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering32.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing33.A.visit B.teach C.exercise D.interview34.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto35.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。本文主要講了作者因為十年待在了同一個公司而感到工作無聊，在朋友的建議下重返了校園并進行學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲得了不一樣的收獲的故事?，F(xiàn)在的作者回望當(dāng)時的自己，感慨萬千?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到自己被卡住了。A.guilty愧疚的；B.stuck被卡住的，被困住的；C.relieved緩解的，減輕的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience”可知，作者認為自己的工作沒有樂趣，但是又沒有信心申請新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”這種不上不下的境地中。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個朋友提議了另一條路：教育。A.communication交流；B.management管理；C.education教育；D.employment雇傭。根據(jù)下文中的“studyingforamaster’sdegree”可知，朋友提議作者繼續(xù)接受教育，獲得碩士學(xué)位。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾想過攻讀碩士學(xué)位，但自我懷疑阻礙了我。A.self-doubt自我懷疑；B.poverty貧窮；C.health健康；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)第三段中的“theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearound”可知，自我懷疑妨礙了作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我在倫敦傳媒學(xué)院找到了一門課程，辭了工作，報名參加了。A.lost失去；B.did做；C.quit放棄；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換，調(diào)班。根據(jù)下文中的“enrolled(入學(xué))”可知，作者到倫敦傳媒學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，所以她辭去了工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅找到了帶領(lǐng)我的生活向一個新的、令人興奮的方向前進的勇氣，而且像影子一樣跟著我的自我懷疑也開始逐漸消失。A.wealth財富；B.interest興趣；C.belief信念；D.life生活，生命。作者去上學(xué)，她的生活朝著新的、令人興奮的方向前進。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅找到了帶領(lǐng)我的生活向一個新的、令人興奮的方向前進的勇氣，而且像影子一樣跟著我的自我懷疑也開始逐漸消失。A.shadow影子，陰影；B.fire火；C.dream夢想；D.rainbow彩虹。根據(jù)第二段中的“3stoodinmyway”可知，作者原來一直懷疑自我，自我懷疑就像影子一樣跟隨著她。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和同學(xué)們平等相待:年輕的學(xué)生在小組合作時很重視我的經(jīng)驗和知識。A.opponents對手；B.equals同等的人；C.strangers陌生人；D.servants服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文“youngerstudents8myexperienceandknowledge”可知，年輕點的學(xué)生重視作者的經(jīng)驗和知識，沒有對作者另眼相待。由此推之，作者和學(xué)生們彼此之間平等相待。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.valued重視，珍視；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.ignored忽略，忽視；D.polished磨光，擦亮。根據(jù)下文中“Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees”可知，作者交到了新朋友。由此推知，作者在學(xué)校里沒有受到另眼相待。年輕的學(xué)生們在涉及到團隊合作的時候非常重視她的經(jīng)驗和知識。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還決定搬出去住。住在學(xué)生宿舍是一種經(jīng)歷。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.mess混亂；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)下一句中的“Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof10and,withit,confidence.”可知，住在學(xué)生宿舍增加了作者的信心。由此推知，作者認為住宿舍是一件好事，是一個經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的獨立感，也隨之增加了我的自信。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.justice公平，正義；D.independence獨立。作者搬出去住，不再依賴家人。由此推知，住宿舍讓她感到更加的獨立。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我都在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。A.copying抄襲；B.missing錯過；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；D.ordering命令，訂購。根據(jù)下一句中的“Evenmakingmyselfamealor12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding”可知，作者感到甚至是為自己做一頓飯都非常得好。由此推知，作者認為自己每天都在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至給自己做一頓飯或管理我的小生活空間都讓我感到很有成就感。A.expanding擴大，擴展；B.occupying占領(lǐng)，使忙碌；C.deserting拋棄，舍棄；D.managing管理。作者住在宿舍，需要自己“管理”自己的小空間。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在完成我的碩士學(xué)位后不久，我回到了大學(xué)的大門—這次是去教書。A.visit參觀，訪問；B.teach教；C.exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；D.interview訪問，面試。根據(jù)下一句中的“Iamnowalectureronthesamecourse”可知，現(xiàn)在作者在大學(xué)里教書，是所學(xué)課程的一個講師。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我回頭看以前的自己，不禁莞爾—她當(dāng)時還不知道自己的價值。A.lookbackon回顧；B.keepawayfrom遠離，回避；C.catchupwith趕上；D.holdonto抓住不放。根據(jù)“thepersonIwasbefore”可知，作者在回顧以前的自己。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回頭看以前的自己，不禁莞爾—她當(dāng)時還不知道自己的價值。A.image形象，影像；B.worth價值；C.duty責(zé)任；D.career職業(yè)，事業(yè)，職業(yè)生涯。作者在經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)之后，找到了有意義的生活之路。由此推知，以前的作者沒有看到自身的價值。經(jīng)過再教育，再學(xué)習(xí)才意識到自身價值所在。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下