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外研版九年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題(常用版)(可以直接使用,可編輯完整版資料,歡迎下載)

外研版九年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題(常用版)(可以直接使用,可編輯完整版資料,歡迎下載)九年級英語試題(時間:120分鐘;分?jǐn)?shù):120分)第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測試(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)(一)聽句子,選擇適當(dāng)答語,每個句子僅讀一遍。1.A.Gobybus.B.I’dloveto.C.Walkalongandturnleft.2.A.Yes,please.B.Idon’tknow.C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.3.A.Mypleasure.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.4.A.Goodidea!B.Whatapity!C.Congratulations!5.A.Sure,wecan.B.Nevermind. C.Gladtohearthat.(二)聽對話和問題,選擇符合每個問題答案的圖畫,每段對話和問題讀兩遍。6.7.8.9.10.(三)聽對話,然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的正確答案,對話和問題讀兩遍。11.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasgotacold.B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotaheadache.12.Whathashebeendoingthesedays?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Sleepingallday.C.Dreamingallnight.13.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestbesidesthemedicine?A.Onepill.B.Awarmbath.C.Morewater.14.Howshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Halfanhouraday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Onceaday.15.Whatshouldhenotdo?A.Relaxalittle.B.Takemorepillsonce.C.Gotobedearly.(四)請聽一段廣播,根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成信息卡,廣播內(nèi)容讀兩遍。注意:聽力測試結(jié)束后,請將本題答案填寫在第II卷相應(yīng)的位置上。ShoppingInformationVegetableHallTomatoes3yuan,now1yuanCabbages2.4yuan,now2yuanFoodHall3luckypeoplewillgetcakesandbreadfor4.ClothingHallAplayareaforthe5onthecorner二.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()16.—Doyouknowwhowon_____photocompetition?—Well,_____eight-year-oldMike. A.the;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.the;/()17. —Daming,aretheseyoursunglasses? —No,theyaren’t.AskBetty.Sheislookingfor____.A.hers B.yours C.her D.you A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar()18.Thepolice____goingtosearcheverycornerofthecityforthethief.A.isB.wasC.willD.are()19.—WhenshallwegotovisitLucy,onMondayorTuesday? —____dayisOK.I’mnotbusythesetwodays. A.Every B.Any C.Both D.Either()20. Idon’tlikethosebigcitieswhichhavegot____peopleand____traffic.A.toomuch;toomany B.manytoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuch D.toomany;muchtoo()21. —Whereisyourboss?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveraldays. —He____toShanghaionbusiness. A.hasbeen B.isgoing C.hasgone D.went()22.—_____theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.—Whatapity!A.Ratherthan B.Becauseof C.Insteadof D.Alongwith()23— David,yourmother’sbirthdayis_____.Let’sthinkabouthowtocelebrateit.— OK,Dad.A.comingup B.pickingupC.closingdown D.lookingup()24. Manyteenagersprefertojunkfoodratherthanhealthyfood.A.eating;having B.eating;haveC.eat;have D.eat;having()25.Manyteenagersthinkthey____toplaycomputergamesonweekends.A.wereallowed B.shouldbeallowedC.areallowed D.willbeallowed()26.——HaveyouheardofLiuQianfromTaiwan?——Sure!Hismagicperformanceis______amazingforpeople_____forget.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.much;to()27.——CanJohnplaytheviolinwell?——Yes,heplaysbetterthan_____inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.allthestudents( )28.It’sadifficulttime,butwewillnever_____hope.A.careaboutB.pickupC.thinkaboutD.giveup()29. —Whoareyouwaitingfor?—Andy.Heisexpected____hereat3o’clock.

A.coming B.tocome

C.come

D.came()30.—Patrickhaspassedalltheexaminations!—Really?_____goodnewstohisparents!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How三.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。LindaandIplannedtogotothecinemaonSaturday.However,thenshesaidhermotherwouldn’tlethergoonthatday31theyweregoingouttogether.Isaid,“Well,wecangoonanotherday.”Andthenshesaid,“Whydon’twegoon32?”Isaid,“OK.”However,latermymothersaidweweregoingtobe33onFriday,soItoldLindathatIcouldn’tgoandwehadto34thedate.Shewasunhappyandsaid,“OK.Iwouldrathergowithmyotherfriends.”Igotreally35becauseshethoughtitwasmyfault.Itwasbecauseof36thatwefirsthadtochangethedate.“AmIwrong?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,Itoldmy37tomyfather.HesaidIshouldn’thavegotangryaboutthatlittlething.Heaskedmetotakeiteasy.Hesaid,“Friends38argue(爭論)aboutwheretohaveawalk,whentowatchamovie,whatoneofthemsaid,andsoon.Butdear,it’sreally39betweenfriends.Mostofthetime,it’sjustbecauseoflittlethingsthatdon’treallymatter.Friendsarguebecausethey40eachother.”Sometimesyoujusthappentohavesmallfightswithyourfriends,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’renotfriendsanymore.Right?()31. A.asif B.because C.sothat D.although()32. A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday()33. A.busy B.free C.rich D.poor()34. A.make B.change C.keep D.choose()35. A.worried B.nervous C.excited D.angry()36. A.her B.him C.me D.you()37. A.advice B.interest C.secret D.problem()38. A.never B.often C.once D.still()39. A.different B.important C.common D.unlikely()40. A.careabout B.learnfrom C.agreewith D.writeto四.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,完成每篇材料后的問題。AMaybemostpeopleknowthatthereiswaterpollution,airpollutionandnoisepollutionaroundus,butfewpeopleknowthatthereisanotherkindofpollution—lightpollution.Infact,itcanbeeverywhere,dependingonthetimeoftheday.Lightpollutionistheresultofthewastedenergy.Insteadofprovidinglightforpeopleontheearth,mostbrightlightshinesintothesky,becausepeopledon’tdesignlights(燈)verywell.Atthesametime,lightsarebrighterthannecessary.Allthesecauselightpollution.Starsinthenightskyalwaysprovideeveryonewithwonderfulsights(景色),butlightpollutionpreventsthemfrombeingseen.Somescientistssaythatlightpollutioncanalsobringsomehealthproblemstopeople,especiallytokids.Soit’sthehightimeforustodosomethingusefultostoplightpollution.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。()41.Lightpollutionisn’tseriousenoughforustostopitnow.()42.Allthepeopleknowlightpollutionwelltoday.()43.Mostlightshinesintotheskyinsteadofprovidinglightforpeople.()44.Peopleinbigcitiescan’tseestarsclearlyinthenightsky.()45.Lightpollutiondoesn’tdoharmtopeople’shealth.BChloeLangisafifteen-year-oldAmericangirl.Shelovescookingalot.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shehelpedhergrandmamakemealsathome.Ayearago,ChloewrotealettertoRachelRay,afamoushostofaTVcookery(烹飪法)show.Sheaskedforatickettobeoneoftheaudience,butshegotnothing.OnedayinJune,ChloegotaphonecallfromRachelRayluckily.OneofhisprogrammesiscalledCaféOneNightanditneededfiveteencookstohelpinarestaurantforanight.Inmid-JulyChloewenttomeetRachelRayandtheotherteencooks.“DuringourstaywithRachelRay,wewerehappyandexcited.Wewereworkingsohardwhentheymadetherecords.”Chloesays.“Wemadesomewonderfulfoodthatnight.”Guesswhocametoeat!WhenChloeandherfriendssawtheirguests,theyallheldtheirbreath,andthentheyscreamedandclapped!Inadditiontosomefamoussingerstars,theformerUSPresidentBillClintonwasalsothere!根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。()46.HowoldisChloeLang?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.()47.HowdidChloeLanglearntocook?A.ShelearntitbywatchingTVcookeryshows.B.Shelearntitbyhelpinghergrandmaathome.C.ShelearntitfromRachelRay.D.Shelearntitbyreadingcookerybooks.()48.WhydidChloewritealettertoRachelRay?A. Becauseshewantedtobeoneofthefiveteencooksinaprogramme.B. BecauseshewantedtowatchtheTVcookeryshowonTV.C. BecauseshewantedtogototheTVstationtowatchtheTVcookeryshow.D. Becauseshewantedtohostaprogrammeaboutcookery.()49.OnwhichofthefollowingdaysmightChloegotomeetRachelRay?A.OnJune15. B.OnJuly8. C.OnJuly16.D.OnJuly25.()50. RachelRayandtheother_____teencooksmadesomewonderfulfoodthatnight.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenCIwasgoingtogiveaspeech(講演).Iarrivedatthehallwithmymum.Iwasnervous.Iwatchedalltheotherspeakers.Theyweregreat.Itwasmyturn.Islowlywalkeduptothestage.“Iforgotmyspeech.Itwasagreatspeech,”Isaidsadly.IsawthattheaudiencewantedtolistentowhatIwouldsaynext.“Itwasaboutanimals,drama,stories,andjustabouteverything.Ihadtenreasonswhyyoushouldownachicken,butIcanonlyrememberone.Itmakesyourlawnniceandpretty.IhadadramathingaboutShakespeare,butnowIcan’trememberanything.Yousee,Ican’trememberthingsveryclearly.Myspeechwouldhavelastedforaverylongtime.IhadadescriptionofthestorybookGreenEggsandHam.IalsohadadescriptionofthemovieElf.Theyweregreat,butIcan’trememberanyofthem.Iwanttosay‘▲’,especiallytomymother.”Theaudiencelookedaroundateachother.Someonestartedclappingandthenmoreandmorepeoplejoinedin.Iwalkedoffthestage.…“Andthewinneris”saidthehost,“StacyJay!”Thatwasme.Ididn’tevenhaveaspeech.Theythoughtthatwasthespeech.Mymotherwasverypleased,andsowasI.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stage”meaninChinese? A.講臺 B.后臺 C.評委 D.大廳()52.Thewriter_____. A.tookpartinthespeechcompetitionaloneB.wasreallysureaboutherspeech C.forgotherspeech D.wastoonervoustosayaword()53.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtoputin▲?A.thanks B.sorry C.OK D.no()54.StacyJayisthenameof____.A.thewriter B.thewriter’smumC.thehost D.thewriter’sspeech()55.Thewriter’sspeechwasactuallyvery____. A.boring B.terrible C.successful D.long答題卡:12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455請將聽力測試第四題的答案填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(每小題1分,滿分5分).5.第Ⅱ卷五.翻譯考查(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我的愛好和我爸爸的相似。Myhobbiesare_________myfather’s.2.近來他的功課進(jìn)步很大。He___________________________hisstudyrecently.3.扔掉紙張和金屬是很浪費的行為。It’swastefulto____________paperandmetal.4.多虧你的幫助,我們及時完成了工作。____________yourhelp,wefinishedthework.5請熱烈歡迎我們的英語老師。Please____________________ourEnglishteacher.6.喬花一個小時去上學(xué),增加了交通和污染。IttakesJoanhourtogettoschool,andThis__________thetrafficandpollution.7.我剛才碰見校長了。I’vejust______________theheadteacher.8.你能告訴他我想同他說句話嗎?CouldyoutellhimI’dliketo_________________him?9.他試用過我的照相機了嗎?Didhe______________mycamera?10.憑我記憶,他是由貝.基王創(chuàng)辦的。_______________Iremember,itwasstartedbyBeckyWang.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每小題1分,共5分)1.Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.(改為同義句)They______________________________forfiveyears..2.I’mpleasedthatIcanpresenttheprizestoday.(改為同義句)I’mpleased______________theprizestoday.3.Doyouknowthegirl?Hercoatisred.(合并為一句)Doyouknowthegirl______________isred.4.Youmustlookafteryourcamera.(改為同義句)Youmust_____________________yourcamera.5.Theboxisfilledwitheggs.(改為同義句)Theboxis______________eggs.七、動詞考查。(每小題1分,共10分)1.Histeacherencourageshim_________(speak)English.2.Canbooks____________(replace)bycomputers?3.Aswellas__________(learn)English,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.4.Idon’tknowhow__________(use)thismachine.5.Ifeellike_________(walk)withhimtonight.6.Where’sTom?Heaswellashisparents_______________(go)totheSummer7.Wouldyoumind_____________(notsmoke)here?8.Hedecided____________(study)Englishfromtheverybeginning.9.Eachofus__________(have)gotanewbook.10.Fourkilometers__________(be)notveryfar.八.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffectonthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaireswouldhavereallove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwayscorrect.Sincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmorepleasurethan“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisdreamedtoomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1.從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。Itseemsthatalotofpeoplewantmoneyverymuchnow.2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whatareprobablythemostimportantthingstoeveryone?3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將第一段最后一句補充完整。Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,4.將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出文章的標(biāo)題。(10詞以內(nèi))九.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)某英語網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了一次中學(xué)生健康情況調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中學(xué)生的健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂。主要原因有:飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理;體育鍛煉不足;心理壓力大,不能與人很好地溝通等等。為此,他們發(fā)起了題為HowIoKeepFit的征文活動,倡導(dǎo)中學(xué)生的健康生活方式。請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,說明如何保持身體健康。(文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息)HowtoKeepFit______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案123456789101112131415CCABAABBCBCABCB161718192021222324252627282930DADDCCBACBCBDBB31323334353637383940BCABDADBCA414243444546474849505152535455FFTTFDBCCAACBAC第I卷聽力測試(四)(每小題1分,滿分5分)1.1.5五、1.similarto2.hasmadegreatprogresswith3.throwaway4.Thanksto5.giveawarmwelcometo6.addsto7.bumpedinto8.haveawordwith9.tryout10.Asfaras六.1.havebeenmarried2.topresent3.whosecoat4.takecareof5.fullof七.1.tospeak2.bereplaced3.learning4.touse5.walking6.hasgone7.notsmoking8.tostudy9.has10.is八.1.Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.2.Healthandalonglife3.Hemaynotbehappy.\Maybehedoesn’tfeelhappy.4.在全世界所有的最長壽的人中,沒有幾個是百萬富翁.5.Moneyisn’teverything.\Moneyisimportantbutnotthemostimportant.長寧區(qū)2021年度初三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(一模)語文試題卷2015-1-4

1、本卷共28題。

2、請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不計分。一、文言文(39分)(一)默寫(15分)

1、月上柳梢頭,______________。(《生查子·元夕》2、______________,此日中流自在行。(《觀書有感》)3、此生誰料,__________,______________。(《訴衷情》)4、______________,無論魏晉。(《桃花源記》)(二)閱讀下面的詞,完成第6-7題。(4分)

水仙子?詠江南元張養(yǎng)浩一江煙水照晴嵐,兩岸人家接畫檐,艾荷叢一段秋光淡??瓷锄t舞再三,卷香風(fēng)十里珠簾。畫船兒天邊至,酒旗兒風(fēng)外飐。愛殺江南!“卷香風(fēng)十里珠簾”是倒裝句,其正常語序是 (2分)對本曲理解不正的一項是( )(2分)A、全曲前七句寫景,最后一句抒情,并點明主旨。B、抓住江南多水的特點,寫出了美麗的水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)光。C、采用遠(yuǎn)近結(jié)合、動靜結(jié)合的方式,描繪了江南美景。D、“一、兩、再三、十”等數(shù)詞,表現(xiàn)了江南景色的雄奇闊大。(三)閱讀下文,完成8—9題。(8分)

【甲】余幼好書,家貧難致。有張氏藏書甚富?!锻?,不與,歸而形諸夢。其切如是?!疽摇浚鬃樱┳x《易》至韋編三絕,不知翻閱過幾千百遍來,微言精義,愈探愈出,愈研愈入,愈往而不知其所窮……東坡讀書不用兩遍,然其在翰林讀《阿房宮賦》至四鼓,老吏史苦之,坡灑然不倦。甲文選自 《 》,乙文選自《濰縣署中寄舍弟墨第一書》,乙文作者是清朝的 。(2分)9、翻譯甲文的劃線句(3分)往借,不與,歸而形諸夢。___________________________________對甲乙兩文的理解不正確的一項是()(3分)A、甲文從借書的角度,表現(xiàn)少年袁枚對閱讀的渴求已達(dá)到癡迷的狀態(tài)。B、文從讀書的角度,表現(xiàn)孔子和蘇東坡閱讀名著的鉆研探究精神。C、甲文以自身為例,具體指導(dǎo)黃生借書的方法,緊扣了文章標(biāo)題。D、乙文以名人軼亊為論據(jù),證明“讀書以過目成誦為能最是不濟事”的觀點。(四)閱讀下文,完成10-13題(12分)

元祐①初,山谷②與東坡、錢穆父同游京師寶梵寺。飯罷,山谷作草書數(shù)紙,東坡甚稱賞之。穆父從旁觀曰:“魯直之字近于俗。”山谷曰:“何故?”穆父曰:“無他,但未見懷素③真跡爾?!鄙焦刃念H疑之,自后不肯為人作草書。紹圣中,謫居涪陵④,始見懷素《自敘》于石楊休家。因借之以歸,摹臨累日,幾廢寢食。自此頓悟草法,下筆飛動,與元祜以前所書大異。始信穆父之言不誣,而穆父死已久矣。故山谷嘗自謂得草書于涪陵,穆父不及見也。(《獨醒雜志》)【注釋】①元祐:與下文的“紹圣”,都是宋哲宗趙煦年號。②山谷:黃庭堅,字魯直,號山谷道人。③懷素:唐代大書法家,以善“狂草”出名。④涪陵:地名?;A(chǔ)二題(4分)(1)用“/”給文中畫線句子劃分朗讀節(jié)奏(只劃一處)(2分)與元祐以前所書大異(2)解釋文中加點的詞語(2分)作() 歸()對下列句子翻譯恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?分)故山谷嘗自謂得草書于涪陵,恨穆父不及見也。A、所以山谷曾自認(rèn)為是在涪陵得到草書《自敘》的,遺憾的是穆父未能看到《自敘》。B、所以山谷曾自認(rèn)為是在潔陵領(lǐng)悟草書真諦的,遺憾的是穆父未能看到自己的書法。C、所以山谷曾自認(rèn)為是在涪陵得到草書《自敘》的,遺憾的是未能見到穆父。D、所以山谷曾自認(rèn)為是在涪陵領(lǐng)悟草書真諦的,遺憾的是未能見到穆父。文中口和口這兩個詞,鮮明地表達(dá)了山谷對穆父之言的態(tài)度(2分)山谷草法從“近于俗”到“下筆飛動”,是哪些原因促成的?請根據(jù)文意概括(3分)(1)___________________________________(2)___________________________________(3)___________________________________二、

現(xiàn)代文(共40分)(五)閱讀下文,完成15-19題。(18分)

有趣的種子旅行①一株植物少則有幾十顆種子,多則有幾十萬顆種子。如果它們都只停留在原地,擠成一堆,很難想象能怎么生活下去;如果發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害,如干旱、洪澇、火災(zāi)等等,集中在一塊兒就更有滅絕的危險。因此,種子必須以各種方式進(jìn)行遷移。這也是長期自然選擇的結(jié)果。②自然界中植物多種多樣,種子旅行的方式也各有千秋。③像大豆、綠豆、油菜、芝麻等植物的種子,有一種“彈射”的本領(lǐng),果實成熟后包藏種子的果莢會突然扭曲、炸裂,將種子彈射到幾十厘米甚至幾米之外。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在掌握的資料,植物界中的彈射“冠軍”,可能是一種生卷在美洲的木犀草,射程可達(dá)14米之遠(yuǎn)。④在非洲北部和歐洲南部,有一種有趣的植物叫噴瓜,它的果實成熟時,那些包藏種子的漿汁,就像氣球中的空氣那樣,對果皮產(chǎn)生強大的壓力,只要輕輕一碰,果實的粘液和種子就一起噴發(fā)出來,可射6米之遠(yuǎn),所以當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q它為“鐵炮瓜”。⑤但是這些種子的旅行路程,在整個自然界中只是低水平的。很多植物的種子,能以各種特有的辦法,旅行到幾千米、幾十千米之遠(yuǎn),有的甚至還能進(jìn)行“環(huán)球漫游”呢?、?9世紀(jì)中葉,航行在大西洋上的一艘雙挽帆船,遇到一場大風(fēng)暴,船在風(fēng)浪中顛簸漂流,好不容易才來到一個平靜的海灣。水手們上岸,挖掘沙石來壓艙,意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個黑色的瀝青圓球,但拿在手上卻感到很輕。打開一看,原來是一個椰子殼,里面藏著一張羊皮紙,上面寫著古文。后來,經(jīng)專家鑒定,這是當(dāng)年哥倫布寫的一封信……那么,這個奇跡是怎么發(fā)生的呢?⑦原來,人們早就發(fā)現(xiàn)椰子的果實外殼堅硬不透水,中間是蓬松的纖維層,充滿了空氣,很輕,很適宜在海水中隨波漂流,作長途旅行。一旦被海浪沖到沙灘上,就可以發(fā)芽、生長。由于椰子以這種方式傳播后代,所以我們見到的椰子樹,除了人工栽培的之外,幾乎都長在海灘邊上。⑧在水中旅行的種子還有很多。比如荷花,它的果實蓮蓬像一艘小船,輕浮在水面上,四處漂流,把種子帶到遠(yuǎn)方。待蓮蓬腐爛了,種子也就沉到了水底。第二年春天,一株新的荷花又成長起來了。⑨還有睡蓮,它的海綿質(zhì)的漿杲結(jié)構(gòu)十分奇特,漿果里面裝有好多種子,每粒種子外面包有一個充滿空氣的嚢,就像套著個救生圈,在長途漂流中,嚢中的空氣慢慢消失,種子就沉到了水底。⑩種子的有趣旅行,演澤了生命的偉大與神奇,令人贊嘆。15、TOC\o"1-5"\h\z標(biāo)題《有趣的種子旅行》中“旅行”的意思是____________________。(2分)16、種子要遷移的原因是________和_________。大豆、綠豆、油菜、芝麻和噴瓜等植物傳播種子方式的共同點是__________________________________________。(6分)17、第⑤段在文章結(jié)構(gòu)上所起的作用是________________。(2分)18、文章第⑥段舉了哥倫布寄信的例子,這樣寫的好處是________________。(4分)I9、下列說法符合文意的一項是()(4分)A、種子必須以各種方式進(jìn)行遷移,這是大自然和人類選擇的結(jié)果。B、非洲北部和歐洲南部噴瓜種子的旅行路程,在自然界中是低水平的。C、我們見到的椰子樹,除了人工栽培的之外,其余的都長在海灘邊上。D、種子的有趣旅行,演繹了人類的偉大與種子的神奇,令人贊嘆。(六)閱讀下文,完成20-24題(22分)

失母席慕蓉①八歲還是九歲的那年,住在香港,有一回在最熱鬧的中環(huán)街上和姐姐走散了。②在努力地左奔右跑試了一陣子之后,終于明白自己是回不去了,嚇得魂飛魄散,一個人站在馬路旁邊大哭起來,一面哭一面還向聚過來看熱鬧的路人哀求:“請你帶我回家好嗎?”后來還真是有好心的路人替我找來警察,高大的警察把我?guī)Щ剞k公室再通知父親來領(lǐng)我回去。見到父親時大哭了一場,回到家里,又害怕母親會責(zé)怪我,就躊躇著不敢向前了.母親微笑著什么話也沒說,倒是姐姐們在旁邊一直問我,問我真的好意思一個人站在馬路上哭給大家看?③而在今年五月三日的這一天,在臺中一個??茖W(xué)校的禮堂里,在千百人面前,在初聞噩耗的那一刻,我也和多少年前一樣,魂飛魄散,不得不失聲痛哭起來。只是因為一切來得實在太突然,我好像站在生命的十字路口,忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也回不了原來的家。④在前一天下午和母親道別的時候,還沒有任何預(yù)兆,一切如常,母親仍然是那個安靜平穩(wěn)在努力做著保健運動的母親,我仍然是那個匆忙急躁有著一切理由要跑出門去的女兒,是一個星期六下午,一切如常。我一面急著往外跑一面又回頭高聲向她說再見,我說我去臺中領(lǐng)個獎?wù)禄貋硭退貌缓茫磕赣H正在護(hù)士的扶持下做一個困難的動作,沒有回答我,而我也沒有耐心停下來等她回答。⑤我沒有領(lǐng)到那個獎?wù)?。⑥清晨就趕到臺中的丈夫,在頒獎會場入口簽名的地方伸手?jǐn)r住了我,把我牽到旁邊,返疑又遲疑之后,用他所能用的最和緩的語氣向我宣告:“媽媽過去了。”而在那個時候我臉上竟然還帶著微笑,正驚喜于他的出現(xiàn),正奇怪他為什么不讓我簽名,正疑惑他為什么不讓我和我身旁的朋友打招呼。要在思索了一段時間之后才明白那五個字的意思,要在掙扎抗拒了之后才在熱淚滂沱中接受了命運的宣判。⑦我站在生命的十字路口失聲痛哭,忽然明白自己從此是個失母的人了,和許多年前的那一天完全不一樣的是我從此再也沒有可以回頭的路,再也沒有可以重新獲得的機會了。⑧五月終于過去了,此刻的母親已經(jīng)長眠在一處有著許多陽光的山坡上,山坡周圍有野生的松樹和臺灣的相思,遠(yuǎn)處可以望到北海岸灰藍(lán)色的海洋?父親忽然回頭問我:“媽媽這墓是朝北的嗎?”我一時也不知道該怎樣回答,北方,北方是那里?是哪一個方向呢?是媽媽用七十年的時間慢慢走過來的那個最初的地方嗎?是媽媽在離開的時候并不知道從此就不能再回去的故鄉(xiāng)嗎?⑨母親的故鄉(xiāng)在蒙古昭烏達(dá)盟克什克騰旗,一個遙遠(yuǎn)的她的孩子們從來沒有見過的地方,只聽說春天來時草原上會開滿花朵,而夏日風(fēng)過時草香直漫到天際。鄉(xiāng)關(guān)路遠(yuǎn),歸夢難圓。而此刻;要經(jīng)過生死的界限,要在終于長眠在溫?zé)岬哪蠂鴯u嶼上之后,我們的母親才能重新再回到她的土地上去了吧。⑩而那是多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn)的一條路呢?【注】席慕容:女,蒙古族,臺灣著名詩人和作家。20、第⑥段劃線句采用的修辭方法是________,其作用是 ________________。(4分)21、TOC\o"1-5"\h\z從記敘的順序看,第④段是________,其表達(dá)效果是_______________。(4分)22、本文記敘了三件事,請你概括(4分) ⑴八歲還是九歲,我迷路后在別人的幫助下回到家。(2) __________________________________________________________________(3) __________________________________________________________________23、對文章主旨概括最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?)(4分)A、“我”失去了母親失去了家失去了精神寄托,表達(dá)了對家人的依戀。B、“我”失去了母親失去了故鄉(xiāng)失去了精神寄托,表達(dá)了對母親的哀思。C、“我”失去了母親失去了家失去了精神寄托,表達(dá)了對故鄉(xiāng)的思念。D、“我”失去了母親失去了故鄉(xiāng)失去了精神寄托,表達(dá)了對母親對故鄉(xiāng)的思念。24、文章第⑩段極富語言表現(xiàn)力,諸做簡要分析(6分)三、綜合運用(11分)(七)閱讀下面材料,完成第25-27題(11分)

歷時近三年的科研攻關(guān),上海首張PM2.5“基因譜”正式出爐,PM2.5的來源終于浮出水面。區(qū)域影響平均為26%本地來源平均為74%圖片說明:上海PM2.5“基因譜”新鮮出爐25、從上圖中可以提取的主要信息是(4分)(1) _____________________________________________________________(2) _____________________________________________________________26、閱讀下列【簡訊】,結(jié)合上圖內(nèi)容回答問題(4分)上?!爸析病钡闹攸c應(yīng)該在________和________兩個方面。上海首張PM2.5“基因譜”正式出爐的意義是_______________【簡訊】上海出臺的清潔空氣行動計劃(2021年-2021年)選擇聚焦重點時,就著重參考了PM2.5“基因譜”的研究成果。針對PM2.5貢獻(xiàn)率較高的工業(yè)鍋爐與爐窯污染,僅2021年,上海就完成了1675臺燃煤(重油)鍋爐和窯爐的清潔能源替代或關(guān)停。針對另一項貢獻(xiàn)率較高的流動源污染,2021年5月起,上海提前實施了新車國五排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn),全年淘汰黃標(biāo)車和老舊車17.16萬輛,超額完成國家下達(dá)的年度任務(wù)?同時,制定了推廣新能源車的配套政策,新增新能源公交車1400余輛和社會車輛4000余輛。統(tǒng)計顯示,到2021年底,上海清潔空氣行動計劃所明確的119項治理任務(wù)按節(jié)點全面啟動,近三成項目已完成。27、請你擬一條標(biāo)語送給上海市政府“治霾”部門或上海市的“制霾”企業(yè),表達(dá)一個初中學(xué)生對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)切或建議(3分)四、寫作(60分)28、題目:痛并快樂著

要求:(1)寫一篇600字左右的文章。

(2)不得透露個人相關(guān)信息。

(3)不得抄襲。

長寧區(qū)2021學(xué)年初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)考生注意:本卷有7大題,共99小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號,所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成,做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)ABCDEFG1.______2.______3._______4._______5._______6._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)7. A)Bybike. B)Bybus. C)Bytaxi. D)Onfoot.8. A)4yuan. B)5yuan. C)8yuan. D)10yuan.9. A)Rainy. B)Snowy. C)Sunny. D)Windy.10.A)Kate. B)Bill. C)Tim. D)Kitty.11.A)Inamarket. B)Inareading-room. C)Inabookshop. D)Inalibrary.12.A)Thismorning. B)Thisafternoon. C)OnFridaymorning. D)OnFridayafternoon.13.A)Theyareclassmates. B)Theyareneighbours. C)Theyareworkmates. D)Theyareclosefriends.14.A)Hedidn’tfeelwell. B)Hetookpartinsportsmeeting. C)Hewasinhospital. D)Hewassorryforbeingill.15.A)Reading. B)Playingbasketball. C)Listeningtopopmusic. D)Reading16.A)Becausehewillattendameeting. B)Becausehecan’tfindhisreport. C)Becausehelefthisreportintheoffice. D)Becausehedidn’tbringhisreporthome.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)17.Mrs.Kongsawastrangerstandingunderthetreeonaclearnight.18.Mrs.Kongwassoworriedthatshecouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.19.Mrs.Kong’shusbandtoldherthatsomeonehadkilledamanwithaknife.20.Therewasn’tenoughinformationforthepolicetofindthekiller.21.Mrs.Kongcalledthepoliceandgavethemthedescriptionofthekiller.22.Thekillerhadlongstraightblackhairwithsmalleyesandaflatnose.23.ThepolicethankedMrs.Kongforcatchingthekiller.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(7分)24.Amygot________marksforthelasttest,soTomcongratulatedher.25.TomaskedifAmystayedup________nighttolearnEnglish.26.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareAmerican,British,________andAustralian.27.Amythinksthe________channelsarebetterbecausetheygivebetterlisteningpractice.28.Amyhasdiscoveredshecan________programmesandplaythembackafewtimes.29.Tomisgoingtolookonthe_______tonighttofindsomeprogrammeshelikes.30.Tomisreally__________aboutthegreatwaytolearnEnglish.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)31. Someofthestudentsinmyclassliketoplay______violinintheirfreetime. A)a B)an C)the D)/32.Mikesaidthatthecomicstripsonthetablebelongedto______. A)himself B)him C)his D)he33.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtocare______othersandhowtorespecttheold. A)with B)by C)of D)for34.Youcangetmany______toimproveyourmemoryfromreadingthemagazine. A)ways B)advice C)information D)news35. Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves______. A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety36.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof______TVshowsafewmonthsago. A)popular B)morepopular C)muchmorepopular D)themostpopular37.Ihavetriedmanytimestomemorizethepoem,______Ialwaysfail. A)and B)or C)but D)so38.Youwillendupinhospital______yougoonsmokinglikethat. A)unless B)if C)because D)until39.Millie______cometoattendyourbirthdaypartytonight,butheisn’tverysureyet. A)may B)must C)need D)hasto40.______William______FrankliketheiPadbecauseithasvariousfunctionsandeasytooperate. A)Both...and B)Either...or C)Neither...nor D)Notonly...butalso41. Jennydenied______anythingaboutthemissingpurseyesterdayafternoon. A)know B)toknow C)knowing D)knew42.You’dbetter______dependonyourdictionaryallthetime.Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext. A)don’t B)not C)notto D)tonot43. ______doyouthinkitisnotagoodideatokeepapetdog? A)Who B)Where C)Why D)What44. Alice______avolunteerforourcommunitysinceshewasinGrade9. A)hasbeen B)was C)hadbeen D)willbe45. Thestudentsinourschool______theFourthArtFestivallastmonth. A)werecelebratingB)celebrated C)willcelebrate D)havecelebrated46. WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeople

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