Unit 3 Understanding ideas 課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerUnderstandingideasVLanguagepointsLanguagepoints:Importantwordsn聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想associationTheassociationholdsanannualreunion.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.associationwith與……的交往；與……聯(lián)合inassociationwith與……相聯(lián)系；與……聯(lián)合n

協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)

Languagepoints:Importantwords

associate

vi

交往；結(jié)交

vt

聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合

n

伙伴

adj副的

associativeadj

聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的associatedadj

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的Languagepoints:ImportantwordsDebatessharpenone’swits.

2.sharpenvt

削尖；磨快vt

使提高；使改進(jìn)

sharpenapencilTheyalsomadetoolsofbonesandsharpenedstones.Languagepoints:Importantwordsadv

正（指時(shí)刻）；整

2o’clocksharpsharp

adj鋒利的；尖的 asharpknife敏銳的；機(jī)靈的 asharpchild尖刻的;嚴(yán)厲的 besharpwithsb急劇的；明顯的 asharpdropinprice劇烈的；猛烈的 Ifeltasharppaininmyback.sharpenern

磨具；鉛筆刀1.afarcryfrom ___________________2.attach…to ___________________3.attachgreatimportanceto ___________________4.giveway ___________________5.dayinanddayout ___________________6.followinone’sfootsteps ___________________

7.carryon ___________________8.endupdoing/withsth

___________________

Languagepoints:Importantphrases與……大不相同認(rèn)為……非常重要

把……綁在/附在倒塌；讓步仿效某人；繼承事業(yè)繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)最終做……日復(fù)一日地

9.beyondone’sexpectations______________________10.inarow

______________________11.setouttodosth ______________________12.putin ______________________13.putforward ______________________14.putup ______________________15.putupwith______________________16.livingproof

______________________

連續(xù)地；成一行超出某人的預(yù)期投入；把……寫(xiě)進(jìn)；插話提出

建造；搭建忍受活生生的例子開(kāi)始做某事；著手做某事Languagepoints:ImportantphrasesLanguagePoints:Importantsentences1.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Paraphrase(釋義):Yousee,everytimeheshot,theeasilybrokenplasticbackboardalmostbrokedown.giveway:

是固定搭配，意為tobreakbecauseoftoomuchweightorpressure。例如：Thefloor’srottenandislikelytogiveway.

地板爛了，可能會(huì)塌。

Languagepoints:Importantsentencesgiveway還有“讓步，妥協(xié)”的意思。例如：Despitegrowingpressure,theMinisterofStaterefusedtogiveway.盡管壓力越來(lái)越大，國(guó)務(wù)大臣仍然拒絕讓步。1.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.

Languagepoints:Importantsentences2.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Paraphrase(釋義):Theroadunderthebasketwasuneven,whichmadetheballmoveawayfromasurfaceineverydirection.

bump一般用作動(dòng)詞，意為“撞，猛擊”，但在本句中用作名詞，意為asmallraisedarea

onasurface。例如：Thecarhitabumpontheroad.

汽車撞倒了路上一塊凸起之處。

Languagepoints:Importantsentences2.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.linesth(up):在此意為

toarrangethingsinaline。例如：Ilinedthebottlesuponthesideboard.

我把餐具柜上的瓶子排好了。

Languagepoints:Importantsentences3.

Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Paraphrase:Onlyafterheaimedcarefullyatitscentrecouldheshoottheballintotheheavyandthickbasket.

aimedat在句中是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),went是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aim在這里意為

to

choosetheplacethatyouwanttohitorreachandcarefullypointyourobjecttowardsit,

后面可以接介詞at或for。

Languagepoints:Importantsentences3.

Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.有些過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，其與被修飾詞之間屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)。例如：Youcannotacceptanopinion

(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.offered

Languagepoints:Importantsentences4.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Paraphrase:Practisingdayandnight,Stephenimprovedhisskills.dayinanddayout

是固定搭配，意為dayafterday;continuously。例如：Dayinanddayout,hegavethesameexcusesforhislaziness.他日復(fù)一日地以同樣的借口為他的懶惰開(kāi)脫。

Languagepoints:Importantsentences5.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.Paraphrase:Atlast,heplayedballatasmall,notveryfamousschool,DavidsonCollege,whichisnottoofarfromtheplacewherehelived.endup是固定搭配，在此意為tocometobeinaparticularsituationorstateafteraseriesofevents,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit,表示此意時(shí)，后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Languagepoints:Importantsentences5.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.例如：Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是處理得當(dāng)，最終這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管。endup后面也可以接介詞with,aslike等。例如：Ifyoudothat,you’llendupwitheggonyourface.endup后面可以接形容詞，例如：Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.

6.Iknow

itinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesIknow(that)itinspiresalotof…為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句wholovethegameofbasketball為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為peoplethatyoucanworkeverysingleday為同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thattogetbetter為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)

6.Iknow

itinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.Languagepoints:Importantsentences譯文：我知道它激勵(lì)著很多后輩、很多熱愛(ài)籃球比賽的人，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到籃球技術(shù)的重要性，認(rèn)識(shí)到你可以通過(guò)每天的不斷努力而變得更好。7.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:

StephenCurryhasmotivatedotherstobelieveinthemselves.Heisagoodexampletoshowthattheopinionsofothersdon