小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題之歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

★第一課人代詞

4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.時(shí)間：創(chuàng)2021.03.07作：歐陽(yáng)德主格(做主語(yǔ))一般放句首

賓格形容格(動(dòng)、介（跟名詞后)放名詞前句尾的的

名詞格句尾單獨(dú)用

6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（theirTheyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.Imemymineyou(你，你們)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________（youtheyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________）.3.Ilove________（they）very

(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我back?4.Don’tforget_________（我們）?5._________(我們wouldliketobuy_________(們).歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編6.Whoisitinthispicture?’s____________().7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________他們）arefriendlyto___________（你們）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________()speaktoJack?

8.Shall________（我們）andjoin________她們）?9.________我）wantgowith________（他們）．10.Could_______你）tell_______（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________（我）help________（你們）．2.It'stimefor________她）togohome.3.It'sveryniceof________（你）．4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的?

5._________（

他）does__________(

他3.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.

的)homeworkonSunday.★第二課名詞單5.__________(他的teacherisgood.___________(她的isgood,too.

復(fù)數(shù)及a,an的法6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我們)somestories.7.________（他）often________（我們）withourlessons.

單數(shù)

主語(yǔ)he,she,itIyou

謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）Isare

表語(yǔ)a/an名詞單數(shù)歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

復(fù)數(shù)

youwetheyare

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編名詞復(fù)

？例：我是男人。Iamaman.

我們是男人。Weare

答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用。以輔音音標(biāo)men.

（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或你是女人。Youareawoman.你們是女人。Youarewomen.

音素），而不是元音字母。一.出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式他是老師Heisateacher.

他們是老師They

I________thisarestudents.

_______child_______photo

________diary名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個(gè)時(shí)，名詞前加a或an(用于名

_________day________詞第一個(gè)是元音音素前的。

foot________book_______dress__________名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es

tooth_______sheep

______box_______

trawberry（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名

_______thief______詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。

yo-yo______peach_______________man______

sandwich）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用，什么時(shí)候用

woman_______

paper_______歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

juice________water_______

table？milk________rice__________tea_________7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.bag_______

8.________elephanthas________longnose.orange_______family_______shelf_______

9.My

auntworksin_______hospital,sheknife_______wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______Japanese______adio______tomato______army________fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________二.a，the或/填空.

is______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.today?-ItJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.★第三課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-old4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugaron

主語(yǔ)我他,,它,名你,們我們,他們不是三人稱三單人

謂語(yǔ)isare無(wú)無(wú)

賓語(yǔ)其它動(dòng)原動(dòng)尾加或es

時(shí)間特everyoftenusuallyand歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編沒(méi)有Be動(dòng)詞：①當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充,主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其

先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問(wèn)句，再作肯定和否定回答。它形+其它+其它?或es）+其它.形+其它.+其它?

否定式為：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原疑問(wèn)句為：主動(dòng)詞原形②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（詞尾加s否定式為：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原疑問(wèn)句式：主動(dòng)詞原形

1.Heisateacher.？2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？3.Igotherebybus.？4.Hedoeshishomework.單數(shù)

第一人我I

第二人你you

第三人（三單）他，她，它it一只貓水water,LiLy李麗（人名等

？5.Thepandalookslovely.復(fù)數(shù)

我們你you

他（她它）們they兩只貓cats

？第三人單數(shù)一般在詞尾s+詞（詞尾或）以母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)-歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

6.Shecandoitbyherself.

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

？

★第四課現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改述句）.

主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

時(shí)間特我

8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

他,,它人isattime,動(dòng)詞ing你,們我們are他們句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動(dòng)ing否定句：9.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）

am/is/are+not+詞ing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）12.IwatchTVeveryday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

be動(dòng)放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）

9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow15.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).

_________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________4.Mybrother_________________(make)akitein

肯定回答：______________否定回答：hisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).

____________________對(duì)Theboy提問(wèn)：__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)8.They___________________(catch)butterflies

_______________________________________________now.

_9.He______________________(do)an

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成experimentnow.

句)______________________10.They_____________________(collect)stamps

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定now.

句)______________________11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)off

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)thebus.

句子)12.Comeon.They_________________(leave)

_______________________________________________now.按要求改寫(xiě)句子

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編______________________________________________

20________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheold

10________________17________woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句

________15_______________________________________________________________

5________________4_____________________★第五課基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.(first,second,third)。八減t,九去e,（如：ninth）,f來(lái)把ve替。（如：twelfth）.單詞ty結(jié)尾，ty變成如：twentieth).

11________________二、寫(xiě)出下列詞的序數(shù)詞onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。若是碰到幾，個(gè)位就可以（如

1.Children’sDay（兒童節(jié)）isontheofJunetwenty-first）一、寫(xiě)出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.1________________2_______________3________________7______________8________________9_____________12_______________13________________歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

（六月）.2.Therearemonths月）inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教師)isontheofSeptembe（九月）.4.Three加)sixis.五、選擇填空。()1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

()2.What’sthedatetoday?It’sofApril.

()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookaA.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventh

thepictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirstD.seven

()13.Therearemonthsinayear.Monthis()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second

December.AtwelfthTwelfthBtwelveTwelve()5.Twenty-eightminus()sixis.

CtwelfthThetwelfthDtwelveThetwelfthA.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus(加istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.AoneBonethCfirst()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

★第六課反義詞與同音詞一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的反義詞。1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy21far22day23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編37in38wrong39cry40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach

1there2I3for4wear5flu6no二、

寫(xiě)出下列單詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。

7pear8too9right1man2boy3father4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk

10whose11here12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one三、

寫(xiě)出下列單詞的近(同)義詞。

22hi23farther24red1some2many3too4desk5picture6on

第七課一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。7near8cap9look

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk

year…),soinafewminutes,by…,thedayaftetomorrow,etc.15beautiful16listen17lesson

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall18hello19good20few

do.4.否定句：was/were+not;在行為詞加四、

寫(xiě)出下列單詞的同音詞。

won’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句；will/shall提到句首。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I__________________haveapicnicwithmy

meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.friends.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。

般疑問(wèn)句）What______________________________________

_______________________togetupat6:30nextMonday?I__________________play

tomorrow?basketball.

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool果。

（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____yourmother_____________goshopping

_______________she________________this___________?

_________afterschool?Yes,she________.She_______________________

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeabuysomefruit.

playthedayaftertomorrow.(上4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayWhattime_______you_________________

aftertomorrow.歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

8.David______________(give)apuppetshow1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)a

nextMonday.picnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghai

第八課一般過(guò)去式nextweek.3.Tomoften_____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually

主語(yǔ)謂賓時(shí)間特征我was他,,它人名yesterday,twoago,其他你,們我們agoweekyear他們in1989now主語(yǔ)/動(dòng)ed有Be動(dòng)的：肯定句:語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)(was,were__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TV

＋其他否定句:主語(yǔ)＋benot(wasnot,werenot)＋其疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞(Was/Were)＋主語(yǔ)＋其他and_____________(catch)insects.6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________(do)nextSunday?I

有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的：肯定句:主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他否定句:主＋did＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他疑問(wèn)句Did主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原型＋其他____________(milk)cows.7.Mary___________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編3.Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear?MrLiu(do).4.When____you____(take)thesephotos?

houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujusnow.(be)I____(take)themlastweek.

7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?6.Whenyourbrother(get)here?He(get)heretwodaysago.7.Mike(play)computergames.No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.

-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyouclasslastterm?8.When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish?

10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVI(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

yesterdayevening,butI_________(have)no1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

timetowatchit.改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12

1．HowisJaneyesterday?o'clocklastnight.

___________________________Sohe______(get)uplate.

2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterday

_____________________________morning.

3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselast

_____________________________year.

4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago5.Mymother________________(notdo)

_______________________________歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

歐陽(yáng)德創(chuàng)編

5．Didyousawhimjustnow.

low__________high_________slow__________________________________________

fast________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.

late__________early_________far_______________________________________

well_______7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.______________________________

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?9．Whofinditjustnow?______________________________________

Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yourso第九課形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)

hers?Hersis.一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old__________young________tall_______long________

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeotheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanshort________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________

Helen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfang