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WritingforMyself
UnitOneBookOneTextA--byJade第一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。UnitOneTextA:WritingforMyself1.Introductionoftheauthor2.CulturalBackground4.AbstractoftheText3.Textorganization5.TextAstudy6.SummaryofTextA--byJade第二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。RussellBaker(1925-)1.TheIntroductionofRussellBaker--byJade第三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。1.TheIntroductionofRussellBakerAPulitzerPrizewinner
普利策獎(jiǎng)Anawardforachievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalism,literature,andmusicalcompositionintheUnitedStates.Distinguishachievements
--byJade第四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。DiscourseanalysisWhattypeisthisessay?
Anarration
Bdescription
Cexposition
Dargumentation記敘文描寫文說(shuō)明文議論文--byJade第五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。DiscourseanalysisWhatsequence/patterndoestheauthorfollowtocomposetheessay?
Aproblem-solution
Bcause-effect
Cgeneral-specific
Dtime/chronologicalsequence問(wèn)題-解決(問(wèn)答)因果概括-具體時(shí)間順序Scanthetext,trytofindoutallthetimewords,expressionsandclauses.--byJade第六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Whatisthestory?
Retellplease.sincemychildhoodinBelleville(Para.1)untilmythirdyearinhighschool(Para.1)whenourclasswasassignedtoMr.Fleagleforthird-yearEnglish(Para.2)lateintheyear(Para.3)untilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue(Para.3)whenIfinished(Para.6)nextmorning(Para.6)twodayspassed(Para.6)whenIsawhimliftmypaperfromhisdesk...(Para.6)whenMr.Fleaglefinished(Para.9)--byJade第七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Detailedlearning--byJade第八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。TheideaofbecomingawriterhadcometomeoffandonsincemychildhoodinBelleville,butitwasn'tuntilmythirdyearinhighschoolthatthepossibility
tookhold. 從孩提時(shí)代,我還住在貝爾維爾時(shí),我的腦子里就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地轉(zhuǎn)著當(dāng)作家的念頭,但直等到我高中三年級(jí),這一想法才有了實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。thepossibilityofbecomingawriterParagraph1-1:*--byJade第九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:offandon/onandoff:fromtimetotime,nowandagain,irregularly有時(shí),不時(shí)地?cái)鄶嗬m(xù)續(xù)地他昨晚熬夜了,所以他在課堂上不時(shí)地打瞌睡。Hestayeduplatelastnight.That’swhyhedozed
onandoffinclass.--byJade第十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。takehold:ideas/habits。。takenhold。。。Badhabitsdiehard.That’swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.WordsandExpressions:生根,確立 becomeestablished壞習(xí)慣很難擺脫。這就是為什么/所以你在(抽煙)習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成前應(yīng)該戒煙。--byJade第十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。
UntilthenI'vebeenboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses.
IfoundEnglishgrammardullanddifficult.Ihatedtheassignmentstoturnoutlong,lifelessparagraphsthatwereagonyforteacherstoreadandformetowrite.在這之前,我對(duì)所有跟英文課沾邊的事都感到膩味。我痛恨那些長(zhǎng)而乏味的段落寫作,老師讀著受累,我寫著痛苦。Paragraph1-2:*--byJade第十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。bore:煩的要死Boredtodeath.餓得要命Hungrytodeath.WordsandExpressions:makesb.feeltiredandloseinterestPattern:使(人)厭煩--byJade第十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。associate:vt.人們經(jīng)常把中國(guó)和長(zhǎng)城、埃及與金字塔聯(lián)系起來(lái)。PeopleoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall,andEgyptwithpyramids.joinorconnecttogether;connect orbringinthemindWordsandExpressions:聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想--byJade第十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Derivations:WordsandExpressions:associate:vt.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想(派生詞)anassociateprofessor/editor--byJade第十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Ihatedtheassignmentstoturnoutlong,lifelessparagraphsthatwere
agony
forteacherstoreadandformetowrite.我痛恨那些長(zhǎng)而乏味的段落寫作,老師讀著受累,我寫著痛苦。compose/write寫作painfulIfounditpainfultowritelong,boringessaysasrequiredbyteachers;neitherdidteachersenjoywhatIwrote.Difficultsentences:homework作業(yè)--byJade第十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。turnout:Aduce,makeWordsandExpressions:培養(yǎng),生產(chǎn)、制造Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.--byJade第十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:turnout:2.prove(tobe)結(jié)果是,證明為Theweatherreportsaiditwouldberaining,butitturnedoutafineday.Theplanturnedout(tobe)afailure.--byJade第十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:turnout:3.shutoff,switchoff關(guān)掉,熄滅Pleaseturnoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.--byJade第十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphOneHeadingofParaOne:
Baker’sFeelingsaboutEnglishCourses.--byJade第二十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。DetailedlearningWhendidthestorytakeplace?Howoldistheauthor?--byJade第二十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。2.CulturalBackgroundGradeschoolsintheU.S.:
U.S.studentsgenerallygothroughKindergartenelementaryschool(to5thor6thgrade.),middleschool(grades6-8)orjuniorhighschools(grades7-9),highschools(grades9-12or10-12).“thethirdyearinhighschool”(Para1)equals“theeleventhgrade”(Para9).--byJade第二十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WhenourclasswasassignedtoMr.Fleagleforthird-yearEnglishIanticipatedanothercheerlessyearinthatmosttediousofsubjects.弗利格爾先生接我們的高三英文課時(shí),我就準(zhǔn)備著在這門最最單調(diào)乏味的課上再熬上沉悶的一年。Paragraph2-1:Whatinformationwegetfromthisphrase?BeforeMr.FleaglebecameBaker’sEnglishteacher,allEnglishcoursesweredullorboring.Paraphrasethissentence:WhenitwasdecidedthatMr.FleaglewouldteachusEnglishdruingmythirdyearinhighschool,IexpectedtheEnglishcoursetobeasboringasbefore.--byJade第二十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Synonyms:勞拉覺(jué)得喬治很無(wú)趣,所以決定不再見(jiàn)他。LaurafoundGeorgetobetediousanddecidednottoseehimanymore.boring WordsandExpressions:tedious:boringandlastingforalongtime令人厭倦的,乏味的,煩人的dull deadly--byJade第二十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Mr.Fleaglehadareputationamongstudentsfordullnessandinabilitytoinspire.Hewassaidtobeveryformal,rigidandhopelesslyoutofdate.費(fèi)利格爾先生在學(xué)生中以其說(shuō)話干巴和激勵(lì)學(xué)生無(wú)術(shù)而出名。據(jù)說(shuō)他拘謹(jǐn)刻板,完全落后于時(shí)代。Paragraph2-2:old-fashionedsbissaid/reported/believedtobe/do
(據(jù)說(shuō),據(jù)報(bào)道,人們認(rèn)為/相信)ItissaidthatOpposite:
up-to-date最新的fashionable時(shí)尚的--byJade第二十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Othercollocations:establish/buildup/makereputation樹立/博得聲譽(yù)WordsandExpressions:reputation:Haveareputationfor卓別林以喜劇而著名。名聲,聲譽(yù),名氣ruinreputation損害名譽(yù)--byJade第二十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。
▓ThePresident’sspeechinspiredusgreatly.WordsandExpressions:inspire:fill(sb)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.激勵(lì),啟發(fā),賦予(靈感)Derivatives:inspiration靈感Geniusis10%inspirationand90%perspiration(汗水)。--byJade第二十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Tomehelookedtobesixtyorseventyandexcessivelyprim.Heworeprimly
severeeyeglasses,hiswavyhairwasprimlycutand
primlycombed.Heworeprim
suitswithnecktiesprimlyagainstthecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.Hehadaprimlypointedjaw,aprimlystraightnose,andaprimmannerofspeakingthatwassocorrect,sogentlemanly,thatheseemedacomicantique.Howmany“prim”or“primly”areused?Translatethemplease.Paragraph2-3:我看他有六七十歲了,古板之極。他戴著古板的毫無(wú)裝飾的眼鏡,微微卷曲的頭發(fā)剪得筆齊,梳得紋絲不亂。他身穿古板的套裝,白襯衣領(lǐng)扣外的領(lǐng)帶打得一絲不茍。他長(zhǎng)著古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,說(shuō)起話來(lái)一本正經(jīng),字斟句酌,彬彬有禮,活脫脫一個(gè)滑稽的老古董。--byJade第二十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Mr.Fleagledullness&inabilityformal,rigid,outofdate,excessivelyprimsixtyorseventyprimlyseverewavy,primlycut&primlycombedprimsuitwith….primlypointedprimlystraightprim,correct,gentlemanlyByselectingdetails,theauthorcreatesanunfavorableimageofMr.Fleagle,hisformalEnglishteacher.Reputaion:Impression:Age:Eyeglasses:Hair:Clothes:Jaw:Nose:Mannerofspeaking:--byJade第二十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第二十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Tomehelookedtobesixtyorseventyandexcessivelyprim.Heworeprimly
severeeyeglasses,hiswavyhairwasprimlycutand
primlycombed.Heworeprim
suitswithnecktiesprimlyagainstthecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.Hehadaprimlypointedjaw,aprimlystraightnose,andaprimmannerofspeakingthatwassocorrect,sogentlemanly,thatheseemedacomicantique.Paragraph2-3:我看他有六七十歲了,古板之極。他戴著古板的毫無(wú)裝飾的眼鏡,微微卷曲的頭發(fā)剪得筆齊,梳得紋絲不亂。他身穿古板的套裝,白襯衣領(lǐng)扣外的領(lǐng)帶打得一絲不茍。他長(zhǎng)著古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,說(shuō)起話來(lái)一本正經(jīng),字斟句酌,彬彬有禮,活脫脫一個(gè)滑稽的老古董。--byJade第三十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。
Describingpeople
Describingapersondoesnotusuallymeangivingadetaileddescriptionofaperson’sphysicalappearance.Abetterwaytoanswerthequestionistosaywhatsortofpersonheorsheisandperhapstomentionafewnoticeablecharacteristics.--byJade第三十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Describingaperson?How?1.Whoishe?2.Hisphysicaldescription3.Hisclothing4.Hispersonality5.Hisbackground1.Generalpersonalimpression2.Age3.Height,weight,buildorfigure4.Face,hair,eyes,complexion1.Interests,sports,andhobbies2.Theirlifesofar:achievements,family--byJade第三十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Crayonisafamouscartoonimage,whichispopularamongyouth.Heisatinylittleboy.Notmuchthan100cmtall,withplumroundcheeksandbigeyes.Hewearsablueschooluniform,withamatchinghat.Heisverynaughtyandcute.--byJade第三十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。--byJade第三十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。SisterLotus
Sheisaninternetcelebrity(star).Sheisaplumpwoman,withlongwavyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks.Sheisspicyinaway,withafancyeveningdress.--byJade第三十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphTwoHeadingofPara.2:
Baker’sImpressionofHisNewEnglishTeacher.PartOne:MainIdea--byJade第三十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。PartOne:MainIdeaPara1:Para2:ThemainideaofPartOne:Bakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwith______________,including______________.EnglishcoursesessaywritingBaker’sfeelingaboutEnglishcoursesBaker’simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher.--byJade第三十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。IpreparedforanunfruitfulyearwithMr.Fleagleandforalongtimewasnotdisappointed.我作好準(zhǔn)備,打算在費(fèi)利格爾先生的班上一無(wú)所獲地混上一年,不少日子過(guò)去了,還真不出所料。Paragraph3-1:一無(wú)所獲,無(wú)所事事Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbysaying:“Iwasnotdisappointed.”?HemeansthathisexpectationwasrightthatMr.Fleagle’slessonsweredull.--byJade第三十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Lateintheyearwetackledtheinformalessay.Mr.Fleagledistributed
ahome-worksheetofferingusachoiceoftopics.后半學(xué)期我們學(xué)寫隨筆小品文。弗利格爾先生發(fā)下一張家庭作業(yè)紙,出了不少題目供我們選擇。Paragraph3-2:--byJade第三十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第三十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Toshibahasrecentlydesignedarobotthatcantacklealmostanykindsofhousework.tackle:WordsandExpressions:deal/copewith東芝設(shè)計(jì)了一種機(jī)器人,幾乎可以處理所有的家務(wù)。應(yīng)付,處理,解決--byJade第四十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。▓這種工廠遍布全國(guó)。ThiskindofplantisdistributedinmanyareasinChina.WordsandExpressions:distribute:divideandgiveoutamongpeople,places,etc.分發(fā),分配,分送,分布distributeleafletsdistributetestpapersdistributesamples散傳單送樣品發(fā)試卷--byJade第四十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Nonewasquitesosimple-mindedas“WhatIDidonMySummerVacation,”butmostseemedtobealmostasdull.Itookthelisthomeanddid
nothinguntilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue.我把作文題帶回家,但一直到要交作業(yè)的前一天晚上還什么也沒(méi)寫。Paragraph3-3:silly,dull記暑假一件事,暑假見(jiàn)聞,暑假二三事Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Bakerwasunwillingtowritehisessay.--byJade第四十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。
▓▓▓▓書明天到期。Thebookisduetomorrow.Whenistherentdue?WordsandExpressions:due:(tobe)scheduled,arrangedorexpected(foracertaintimeordate)預(yù)定,約定,預(yù)期,該…的--byJade第四十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:dueto:owingto,becauseof由于,由…引起Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheeffortsofallitsmembers.--byJade第四十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Lyingonthesofa,Ifinallyfacedupto
theunwelcometask,tookthelistoutofmynotebook,andscannedit.Thetopiconwhichmyeyestoppedwas“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.” 我躺在沙發(fā)上,最終不得不面對(duì)這一討厭的功課,便從筆記本里抽出作文題目單粗粗一看。我的目光落在“吃意大利細(xì)面條的藝術(shù)”這個(gè)題目上。Paragraph3-4:--byJade第四十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。SpaghettiwithtomatosauceIseatingSpaghettianart?ForChinese,hardtoimagine!!!Forwesterners,Spaghettiisthestaplefood.Yes.--byJade第四十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Eatingspaghettiwithaforkandaspoon.Apoliteway?Twirltheforktogatherthespaghettiaroundtheprongs.chopsticks--byJade第四十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。既然你女兒已經(jīng)出生了,你就應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起做父親的責(zé)任。▓Inthecompetitivesociety,wewillhavetofaceuptoeverychallengebeforeus.
Nowthatyourdaughterisborn,you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.faceupto:WordsandExpressions:bebraveenoughtoaccept/dealwith勇敢地接受或?qū)Ω?-byJade第四十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Othercollocations:faceuptothefactthat…WordsandExpressions:faceupto:勇敢地接受或?qū)Ω秄aceuptoaproblemfaceuptoadifficulty--byJade第四十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第四十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphThreeHeadingofPara.3:ATopicThatAttractsBaker’sAttention--byJade第五十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Thistitleproducedanextra-ordinarysequenceofmentalimages. 這個(gè)題目在我腦海里喚起了一連串不同尋常的圖像.Paragraph4-1:--byJade第五十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:sequence:setofevents,numbers,actions,etc(inaparticularorder).一連串相關(guān)的事物;次序,順序AsequenceofbadharvestsforcedsomeAfricancountriestoaskforforeignaid.連續(xù)的欠收迫使一些非洲國(guó)家請(qǐng)求外國(guó)援助。--byJade第五十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:sequence:一連串相關(guān)的事物;次序,順序Othercollocations:asequenceofdancemovements asequenceofgoodharvestsinsequence
inrapidsequence
inregularsequence連續(xù)的舞蹈動(dòng)作/舞步連續(xù)的大豐收連續(xù)地,有序地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,緊接著有條不紊地,按次序--byJade第五十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。▓▓Manypopstarstrytoimprovetheirpublicimagebyparticipatingincharityevents.Othercollocation:self-image自我形像WordsandExpressions:image:apictureformedinthemind形像,印象,圖象--byJade第五十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。VividmemoriescamefloodingbackofanightinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthesuppertableUncleAllen,mymother,UncleCharlie,Doris,UncleHalandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasstillalittleknownforeigndishinthosedays.NeitherDorisnorIhadevereatenspaghetti,andnoneoftheadultshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit. Paragraph4-2:生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的*--byJade第五十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。VividmemoriescamefloodingbackofanightinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthesuppertableUncleAllen,mymother,UncleCharlie,Doris,UncleHalandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.Difficultsentence:Vividmemoriescamefloodingback…清晰的回憶如潮水一般涌來(lái)VividmemoriesofanightinBellevillewhenallofus……camefloodingback.貝爾維爾之夜的清晰的回憶如潮水一般涌來(lái),當(dāng)時(shí),我們……--byJade第五十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。AllthegoodhumorofUncleAllen’shousereawokeinmymindasIrecalledthelaughingargumentswehadthatnightaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.艾倫舅舅家詼諧有趣的場(chǎng)景全都重現(xiàn)在我的腦海中,我回想起來(lái),當(dāng)晚我們笑作一團(tuán),爭(zhēng)論著該如何地把面條從盤子上送到嘴里才算合乎禮儀。respectable:
sociallyacceptable可敬的, 體面的C.f.:
respect
respectable respectful respective
Paragraph4-3:--byJade第五十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Irecognizethefacebutcan’trecallhername.Idon’trecallevermeetingher.我認(rèn)出這張臉,但不記得她的名字。我不記得見(jiàn)過(guò)她。▓▓WordsandExpressions:recall:1)bringbacktomind,rememberPattern: +n./v.-ing/that-clause回想起,回憶起--byJade第五十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphFourHeadingofPara4 VividMemoriestheTitle BroughtBackThisparagraphservesasaflashback.--byJade第五十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第五十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。SuddenlyIwantedtowriteaboutthat,aboutthewarmthandgoodfeelingofit,butIwantedtoputitdownsimplyformyownjoy,notforMr.Fleagle.ItwasamomentIwantedtorecaptureandholdformyself.Iwantedtorelivethepleasureofthatevening.突然我就想描述那一切,描述當(dāng)時(shí)那種溫馨美好的氣氛,但我把它寫下來(lái)僅僅是想自得其樂(lè),而不是為菲利戈?duì)栂壬鴮憽D菚r(shí)我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。我想重溫那個(gè)夜晚的愉快。*Paragraph5-1:writedownHowmany“wanted”areused?Thinkaboutthefunctionoftherepetitionhere.--byJade第六十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Towriteitas
Iwanted,however,wouldviolatealltherulesofformalcompositionI'dlearnedinschool,andMr.Fleaglewouldsurelygiveitafailinggrade.Nevermind.IwouldwritesomethingelseforMr.FleagleafterIhadwrittenthisthingformyself.然而,照我希望的那樣去寫,就會(huì)違反我在學(xué)校里學(xué)的正式作文的種種法則,弗利格爾先生也肯定會(huì)打它一個(gè)不及格。*Paragraph5-2:--byJade第六十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)違背了物理原則。Othercollocations:Thesefindingsappeartoviolatethelawsofphysics.▓violateagreements/oath/humanrights/one’sprivacy/acountry’ssovereigntyDerivatives:violation
n.violate:WordsandExpressions:actagainst,break(arule),disturb違背,違反,侵犯--byJade第六十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphFiveHeadingofPara.5:Baker’sSuddenDesiretowriteaboutthatTopic.PartTwo:MainIdea--byJade第六十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。PartTwo:MainIdeaPara3:Para4:Para5:atopicthatattractsBaker’sattentionvividmemoriesthetitlebroughtbackBaker’ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthetopicBakerfoundhimselfattractedby_________________andwroteaboutit_______________.ThemainideaofPartTwo:oneparticulartopicforhisownjoy--byJade第六十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasnotimelefttocomposeaproper,respectableessayforMr.Fleagle.等我寫完時(shí)已是半夜時(shí)分,再?zèng)]時(shí)間為弗利格爾先生寫一篇循規(guī)蹈矩、像模像樣的文章了。WhatcanIdo?*Paragraph6-1:--byJade第六十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。JohnLennoncomposedthesong“BeautifulBoy”forhisson.▓▓WordsandExpressions:compose:
1)writeorcreate(music,poetry,etc.)寫作,創(chuàng)作,譜曲約翰為他的兒子寫了一首歌。--byJade第六十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。compose,
comprise,consist,makeup,constitute,include,containc.f.▓WordsandExpressions:compose:
2)makeup,form構(gòu)成,組成Themedicalteamiscomposedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses.--byJade第六十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto
turninmytaleoftheBellevillesupper.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthegradedpapers,andhereturnedeveryone’sbutmine.第二天上午,我別無(wú)選擇,只好把我為自己而寫的貝爾維爾晚餐的故事交了上去。Therewasnochoicebuttodosth.Icoulddonothingbutdosth.Whatwouldbetheresult?*Paragraph6-2:--byJade第六十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。turnon/off/down/up/back/out/over/to▓WordsandExpressions:turnin:handin(workthatonehasdone,etc.)交(作業(yè))Youarerequiredtoturninyourhomeworkintime.Foryourfinalgrade,eachofyoumustturnina5composition.c.f.--byJade第六十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第六十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。IwaspreparingmyselfforacommandtoreporttoMr.Fleagleimmediatelyafterschoolfordiscipline
whenIsawhimliftmypaperfromhisdeskandknockfortheclass'sattention.我正準(zhǔn)備著遵命一放學(xué)就去弗利格爾先生那兒挨訓(xùn),卻看見(jiàn)他從桌上拿起我的作文,敲了敲桌子讓大家注意聽。What’sthefunctionof“when”inthesentence?*Paragraph6-3:*--byJade第七十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。IwaspreparingmyselfforacommandtoreporttoMr.Fleagleimmediatelyafterschoolfordiscipline
……
DifficultSentence:IwassurethatMr.Fleaglewould
orderme
to
seehim
soonafter
schoolforthepurposeof
punishing
me…
WhydidBakerthinkthathewouldbepunished?BecausetohismindthistimehehadviolatedtherulesofformalcompositionandMr.Fleaglereturnedeveryone’sessaysbuthis.--byJade第七十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。▓▓▓▓WordsandExpressions:command:1)n.order命令,指令Thepresidentgavethecommandthatallprisonersofwarshouldbewelltreated.2)n.possessionandmastery掌握,控制,運(yùn)用能力HehasagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.--byJade第七十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Thecaptaincommandedhismentoleavetheshipimmediately.Thekingcommandedthatthevictorydaybecomeanationalholiday.3)v.giveanorderto
WordsandExpressions:command:命令,指令--byJade第七十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:discipline:n.punishment;orderkept(amongschool-children,soldiers,etc.)懲罰,處分;紀(jì)律;磨練Collocations:couragewithoutdiscipline匹夫之勇,蠻勇enforcediscipline加強(qiáng)紀(jì)律strictdiscipline嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練,嚴(yán)明的紀(jì)律--byJade第七十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Hehadjuststrippedofftosleepwhenthebellrang.IwasabouttoaskabouthiswifewhenIsuddenlyrememberedtheyweregettingadivorce.WordsandExpressions:when:
doesnotmean“atorduringthetimethat”,instead,itmeans“andthen”.--byJade第七十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphSixHeadingofPara.6:AnticipatingPunishment--byJade第七十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Paragraph7:“Now,boys,”hesaid.“Iwanttoreadyouanessay.Thisistitled,‘TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.’”--byJade第七十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphSevenHeadingofPara.7:Mr.Fleagle’sAnnouncement--byJade第七十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Andhestartedtoread.Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheentireclass.What’smore,theentireclasswaslistening.Listeningattentively.于是他開始念了。是我寫的!他給全班大聲念我寫的文章。更不可思議的是,全班同學(xué)都在聽著他念,而且聽得很專心。Paragraph8-1:--byJade第七十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第七十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。
Ms.Stewartmanagesasuccessfulbusinessandgivesaweeklycookingshow.What’smore,shehasalreadypublishedthreebooksongardening.Howcanyougettolikethisman?HewatchesTValldaylong,andwhat’smore,heseemsnottohavebrushedhisteethformonths!what’smore:▓WordsandExpressions:inaddition,moreimportantly而且,此外,更有甚者你怎么會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)人。他整天看電視,更有甚者,他好像好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)刷牙了。--byJade第八十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Thensomebodylaughed,thentheentireclasswaslaughing,andnotincontemptandridicule,butwithopen-heartedenjoyment.EvenMr.Fleaglestoppedtwoorthreetimestoholdback
asmallprimsmile.有人笑出聲來(lái),接著全班都笑了,不是輕蔑嘲弄,而是樂(lè)乎乎地開懷大笑。就連弗利格爾先生也停頓了兩三次,好抑制他那一絲拘謹(jǐn)?shù)奈⑿Αaragraph8-2:--byJade第八十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。1)preventtheexpressionof(feelings,tears,etc.);controlJohncriedbitterlyintheclassroom,notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.2)makesb.orsth.stopmovingforwardThedamwasnotstrongenoughtoholdbacktheflood.WordsandExpressions:holdback:控制,抑制(感情)阻擋/止,限制大壩不太堅(jiān)固,擋不住洪水。--byJade第八十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十二頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。c.f.holdback&holdup3)preventthedevelopmentofsb.Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackofpracticeisholdingyouback.4)keep(sth)secret把事情全告訴我,不要隱瞞任何東西。Tellmeeverythingaboutit,don’tholdanythingback.▓▓WordsandExpressions:holdback:阻/防礙某人的進(jìn)步或發(fā)展--byJade第八十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十三頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。ParagraphEightHeadingofPara.8:Classmates’ResponsetotheEssay--byJade第八十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十四頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Ididmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspuredelightatthisdemonstrationthatmywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh.我盡力不流露出得意的心情,但是看到我寫的文章竟能使別人大笑,我真是心花怒放。Paragraph9-1:actofprovingorshowing表明,證明;以實(shí)例說(shuō)明--byJade第八十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十五頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Thelittleboybrokeaneighbor’swin-dow,andranawaytoavoidpunishment.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看見(jiàn)了我并朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。WordsandExpressions:avoid:keeporgetawayfromsth;prevent
Pattern:
+n./v.-ing避免,躲避;防止,預(yù)防--byJade第八十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十六頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能跟不定式:avoid,appreciate,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,mind,miss,postpone,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff……WordsandExpressions:--byJade第八十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十七頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Intheeleventhgrade,attheeleventhhourasitwere,Ihaddiscoveredacalling.Itwasthehappiestmomentofmyentireschoolcareer.就在十一年級(jí),可謂是最后的時(shí)刻,我找到了一個(gè)今生想做的事。這是我整個(gè)求學(xué)生涯中最幸福的一刻。What’shegoingtobe?Tobeawriter.Paragraph9-2:--byJade第八十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十八頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。Johnturnedinthereportattheeleventhhour.那位總統(tǒng)的訪問(wèn)在最后時(shí)刻被取消了。Thepresident’svisitwascalledoff
attheeleventhhour.WordsandExpressions:attheeleventhhour:
justbeforeitistoolate,atthelastmoment(Note1,P.5)--byJade第八十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第八十九頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。c.f.WordsandExpressions:career:ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforthewholeofone’slife畢生從事的職業(yè),事業(yè),生涯Hisparentshaveneverexpectedhimtomakenovelwritinghiscareer.career,occupationprofession,employment.--byJade第九十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第九十頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WhenMr.Fleaglefinishedheputthe
finalsealon
myhappinessbysaying,“Nowthat,boys,isanessay,don’tyousee.It’s–don’tyousee–it’softheveryessenceoftheessay,don’tyousee.Congratulations.Mr.Baker.”菲利戈?duì)栂壬钔旰笳f(shuō)道:“瞧,孩子們,這就是小品文,懂了沒(méi)有。這才是—知道嗎—這才是小品文的精髓,知道了沒(méi)有。祝賀你,貝克先生?!彼@番話使我沉浸在十全十美的幸福之中。Paragraph9-3:WhatistheessenceofanessayaccordingtoMir.Fleagle?Writingforoneself.--byJade第九十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。第九十一頁(yè),共101頁(yè)。WordsandExpressions:put/setthesealon:makesth.definiteorcompleteThisexperiencesetthesealontheirfrien
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