英語必修二Uint1 知識點復(fù)習歸納

必修二Uint1知識點復(fù)習歸納一、短語1.insearchof+對象/目標“尋找……”searchfor+對象/目標“尋找……”search+地點名詞“在……地方找”searchsb.搜身searchsomeplace搜查某地2.anamazinghistory令人驚訝的歷史beamazedat/bysb/sth對….感到吃驚;beamazedhow/thatclause吃驚…;beamazedtosee/find/learnetc.吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/知道…注：-ing形容詞表示“令人/使人……”；-ed形容詞表示所修飾的名詞的狀態(tài);如:anexcitingnews令人激動的消息；anexcitedboy一個激動的男孩3.select/choose的區(qū)別：select精心挑選；choose一般用語4.inthefancystyle以別致的樣式fancydoingsth=likedoingsthfancythat想象…..fancysb.as5.decorateAwithB用B來裝飾A分詞作定語的情況6.inreturn作為回報inreturnfor…作為對…的回報7.havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone讓某事被做8.addAtoB把A加到B里面addto增添/增加vt.addup相加/合計addupto合計達/總計為9.belongto屬于(不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中)①Thebookbelongstome.②Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongsto.③Ihaven’tseenthebuildingbelongingtoyou.10.considervt①考慮considerdoingsth考慮做…②認為consider+賓語+賓補(賓補多用tobe…./tohavedone…)被動形式：Sb/Sthbeconsideredtobe…某人/事被認為是……Sb/Sthbeconsideredtohavedone…某人/事被認為已經(jīng)做了……11.atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)；反義詞組atpeace12.remove移動（后沒有）/去掉；move距離上的變化13.celebrate+紀念日congratulate+做出的成績/成就congratulationstosbonsth為某事向某人祝賀14.beworth+n/doingsth值得做某事Thebookisworthreading.beworthyof+n.beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdone值得做某事Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事15.remainvt./viRemain+adj.保持某種狀態(tài)Itremainstobedonethat/whether...……還有待于觀察theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩余的錢16.takeapart把…分開17.agreewithsb./sb’swords/sb’sopinionagreetoplan/suggestion/proposalagreeon+商量的結(jié)果/協(xié)議agreetodosth同意做某事Sthagreeswithsb.某物對某人適應(yīng)18.ratherthan而不是otherthan除了19.careabout在乎/對…感興趣;擔心(mywork);介意(money)carefor喜歡=like;照料=takecareof;計較20.theentrancetotheminethekeytothedoor/theexercise21.thinkhighlyofsb/sth高度贊揚某人/某物22.returnsthtosb=returnsbsth把某東西還給某人23.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物24.atthesametime同時25.developaninterestinsth培養(yǎng)在某方面的興趣二、句型1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatgifttoRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。在本句中用到“can’t/couldn’t+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定needn’thavedone本不必做（卻做了）should/ought(not)tohavedone本應(yīng)該做（卻沒做）/本不該做（卻做了）2.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted句子thewayshewanted是定語從句,修飾theway。定語從句的先行詞是way,并且在從句中做狀語,引導詞有三種情況:①×②that③inwhich3.Therewasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.Therewasatimewhen....曾經(jīng)有一段時間，在那時...4.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswereputinatrain…毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車。Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問...withoutdoubt毫無疑問5.Theideaisdifficulttoprove.這種觀點難以證實。主語+be+adj.+todo(句子不定式和主語之間有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動表被動，如果不定式為不及物動詞，要在其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞)。Thetextiseasytodealwith.6.Idon’tthinktheyshouldreturnthetreasuretoRussian.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittothegovernment.句中NordoIthink….表示前面的否定情況同樣也適合后面的情況。其句式為：Neither/Nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語eg.Heisnotlazy.NoramI.Ifyoudon’tgothere,norwillI.若表示前面的肯定情況同樣適合后面的情況，則要用So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語eg.Hehasfinishedhiswork.SohaveI.三、語法：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1.that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。2.非限制性定語從句有逗號與主句分開,限制性定語從句沒有逗號。四、作文(對比觀點型,要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。）1．有一些人認為……2．另一些人認為……3．我的看法……Recentlywehavehadadebateabout_____（某現(xiàn)象）.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Herearetheresults.Somestudentsthink(60％ofthestudentsthink)______(觀點A).Theirreasonsarethefollowing.Firstly,_______(理由一).Secondly(Besides),______（理由二）.Thirdly(Finally),______(理由三).

However,othersholdtheoppositeopinion.Oneofthereasonisthat_______(理由一).Whatismore,_____（理由二）.Moreover,______(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink_____(我的觀點）.最近我們班進行了有關(guān)于圓明園是否值得重建的討論，60℅的學生認為值得重建，40℅的學生認為不值得重建。雙方給出了各自的理由如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于討論結(jié)果的報道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。要求字數(shù)120個左右。認為值得重建的理由認為不值得重建的理由①歷史悠久①耗資巨大②建筑風格奇特②工程難度大③在中國有很重要的地位③必要性不很大寫作范例RecentlywehavehadadebateaboutwhetheritisworthrebuildingtheYuanmingyuan60％ofthestudentsthinkitisworthdoingso.Theirreasonsarethefollowing.Firstly,theparkhasalonghistory.Secondly,itisbuiltinafancystyle.Finally,itplaysanimportantpartinChina.However,40％ofthestudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.Oneofthereasonsisthatrebuildingitwillcostalargeamountofmoney.Whatismore,itisdifficulttorebuildingit.Moreover,weneedn’tdoitatpresent.Frommypointofview,Iagreewiththefirstidea.Althoughwehavealotofdifficultyinrebuildingit,wecandoitwell.必修二Uint2知識點復(fù)習歸納一、短語1.competein在…中比賽,競爭competewith/against與…競爭/比賽competefor為…而比賽/競爭2.takepartin指參加有組織的,嚴肅的,大型的活動.TakepartintheLongMarch(長征)joinin指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲,有時可與takepartin互換.joininourgamejoin指加入團體或組織成為一員,如jointheParty;jointheclub;jointheLeague,jointhearmy也可以說joinsb.(與某人一起)joinusforawalkattend相當于bepresentat,意為“出席,列會,參加”attendthemeeting/thelecture/awedding3.standfor代表，象征，支持，主張，4.theOlympics或是theOlympicGames做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.makeaninterview/haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewerviewee被采訪者；interviewer采訪者6.be/go/comeonajourney在、去、來旅游7.usetodosth過去常干某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth習慣干某事beusedtodosth被用來干……8.findoutabout查明，找出有關(guān)……9.everyfouryears/everyfourthyear每四年/每隔三年everyotherday/everytwodays/everysecondday每兩天everyfewdays每幾天10.onaregularbasis規(guī)則地、定期地11.theagreedstandard統(tǒng)一標準（agreed是過去分詞作定語），又如：spokenEnglishreachthestandard達到標準12.beadmittedto….為…所接納,為…允許進入（該詞表示此意時常用被動語態(tài).）beadmittedas….作為…被接納admitsth承認做某事admitdoingsthadmitthat….13.togetherwith=aswellas和，連同引導并列主語時謂語動詞跟前面的一致。14.playanimportantrole/partin…在…中起著重要的作用15.housevt.給某人房子住、用housesbsbbehoused16.aswell/too/also/either也17.asamatteroffact實際上=infact=ineffect=actually18.replaceAwithB用B來代替A19.thanksbforsth/doing因為（做）某事感謝某人20.putforward提出21.taketheplaceof取代、代替22.incharge(of)掌握inthechargeof由……掌握takecharge(of)掌握/掌管……23.risetoone’sfeet站起身來24.eagertodo…急切地想要做某事25.takeresponsibilityfor…為……負責beresponsiblefor為……負責26.marrysb.娶某人、嫁給某人marry…to…:使…同…結(jié)婚使結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb和…結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）getmarriedtosb和…結(jié)婚（動作）Areyoumarried?=Areyousingle?=Haveyoumarried?=Haveyougotmarried?你結(jié)婚了嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?你結(jié)婚多久了？27.makeabargainwithsb.與某人達成協(xié)議arealbargain真正的便宜貨28.runagainst…和……賽跑runtherace參加賽跑29.hearof聽說30.promisesb.sth;承諾給某人某物promise(sb)todosth承諾某人做某事makeapromise承諾keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違背諾言31.pickup撿起；接收；搭車；偶然獲得32.oneafteranother一個接一個33.deservesth值得得到…deservetodosth值得做某事deservedoing=deservetobedone（主動表被動）34.apartfrom…=besides除了……之外還有35.makesuretodo…確保makesurethat…36.getequalturnsindoingsth.輪流做某事taketurnstodosth二、句型1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”and…what引導的名詞性從句(介詞in的賓語從句)2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加?！癗either/nor+情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞+主語”表示A不……B也不……其肯定形式為“so+情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞+主語”Jimhasneverbeenabroad,neitherhaveI.Iamnotinterestedinphysics,norishe.Sheisadoctor,soishermother.3.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.1)句中的asmuch…as…是原級比較，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedal作比較。2）beasmuch+名詞+as表示“和……同樣的……，就等于”三、本單元主要學習一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：(P13)1.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為:will/shall+be+done。2.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的否定式為:will/shall+not/never+be+done。3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問式為:Will/Shall+主語+be+done?4.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問式為:疑問詞+will/shall+主語+be+done?5.begoingto+be+done和beto+be+done這兩個句式也可以表示“將要被……”。Eg:WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicsbeheld?Cheatingbyathleteswillnotbeexcused.Noanimalswillbeallowedinthestadium.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.Foodwi