2022屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析6人教新目標(biāo)版

中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練專家6OverheadbridgescanbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore,intheplacewheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadis1.Thesebridgescanmakepeople2roadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的),3lessconvenient(方便的)becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisisinconvenienttotheold.Whenpeople4anoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup(阻擋)traffic.Butwhentheycrossa5roadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisis6thegovernment(政府)has7manyoverheadbridgestohelppeopleand8trafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofSingaporehas9alotofmoneybuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,peopleshouldbegivenhopetousethem10rushingacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemayfinditalittle11climbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroad12Overheadbridgesareveryuseful.People,13oldandyoung,should14usethem.Thiswillstopaccidents15happening.1.A.noisy B.notsafe C.crowded D.notbusy2.A.cross B.crossing C.across D.through3.A.though B.or C.if D.till4.A.pass B.use C.visit D.build5.A.wide B.narrow C.busy D.free6.A.what B.why C.when D.where7.A.made B.let C.built D.asked8.A.see B.keep C.find D.feel9.A.used B.made C.spent D.borrowed10.A.fullof B.fondof C.inspiteof D.insteadof11.A.difficult B.different C.worried D.exited12.A.past B.along C.about D.with13.A.both B.either C.neither D.not14.A.almost B.always C.nearly D.hardly15.A.in B.at C.with D.from名師點(diǎn)評(píng)新加坡，一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。但本篇著重介紹新加坡花費(fèi)大量財(cái)力建筑立交橋，以及它們的利弊。最終得出結(jié)論，人們應(yīng)該使用立交橋因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)防止交通事故的發(fā)生起很大的作用。答案簡(jiǎn)析B。本句是定語(yǔ)從句中的第二個(gè)小分句，做時(shí)特別要注意。意為“在交通擁擠和過(guò)馬路不太安全的地方”。A。makesb.dosth.其它詞性不對(duì)。A。“效率高”與“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“盡管”的意思。B。pass與bridge無(wú)法搭配,而visit,build與bridge搭配意思不符。C。繁忙的馬路。B。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“這就是……的原因”。C。建造立交橋.。C。keep…doing意為“讓……一直干某事”。B。spend…(in)doing意為“在建立交橋上花費(fèi)了大量的財(cái)力”。D。建立交橋一方面有利安全，另一方面幫助人們。所以人們應(yīng)該使用它們，而不是橫穿馬路(有如在建立交橋之前)。insteadof“而不是”，“代替”。A。老人上下立交橋當(dāng)然是有點(diǎn)困難，difficult形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。D。指過(guò)去沒(méi)有立交橋時(shí)，既有人又有車輛過(guò)馬路，with“伴有”，“帶有”。A。兩者都(老年人和年輕人)。B。建議人們應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用立交橋，其它選項(xiàng)在意思上都不對(duì)。D。固定短語(yǔ)stopsb.fromdoing，本句意為“阻止交通事故的發(fā)生。57Bob:InabookIwasreading,somemenhadto1adesert.Therewasnothing2sandtheycouldsee.Itwassolarge3itseemedtothemthatithadalmostno4Tom:It5beveryhot.

Bob:That’sright.6hotinadesert.Buttheyrested7thedayandtraveledatnight..Tom:Butthere’renotreesoranythinglikethat8youtogetcool.Bob:9.Buttheyhadsometents(帳篷).They10whentheyweregoingtorest.Tom:Thatwasalotoftrouble,11?Bob:Yes.Everynight12they13onthenextpartofthetrip,theyhadtotakethetents14.Thentheyhadtoputthemontheircamels.That’sthe15wayyoucantravelinadesert.1.A.go B.walk C.cross D.reach2.A.for B.and C.else D.but3.A.because B.that C.as D.enough4.A.end B.water C.people D.animals5.A.perhaps B.maybe C.sometimes D.must6.A.Italwaysis B.It’salways C.Itneveris D.It’snever7.A.on B.at C.during D.until8.A.for B.to C.will D.have9.A.Yes B.No C.Allright D.Verygood10.A.putupthem B.putthemup C.madethem Dbuiltthem11.A.indeed B.too C.wasn’tit D.wasn’tthat12.A.when B.after C.before D.when13.A.took B.got C.kept D.setout14.A.away B.down C.up D.on15.A.good B.first C.only D.strange名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文是一個(gè)對(duì)話，關(guān)于沙漠中人們?nèi)绾温眯?、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些詞組，如：so…that,mustbe,putsth.up。答案簡(jiǎn)析C。crossadesert意為“穿越沙漠”。D。nothingbut是“除了……之外什么也沒(méi)有”之意。B。固定詞組，so…that…即“如此……以至于……”。A。根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)選end?！皀oend”意為“無(wú)邊無(wú)際”。D。表示有把握的猜測(cè)，一定，肯定。B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，沙漠應(yīng)該總是很熱。C。duringtheday在白天。A。forsb.todosth.全句意為“沒(méi)有樹(shù)或那樣的東西讓你納涼”。B。此句學(xué)生在做時(shí)，很容易根據(jù)中國(guó)人的思維。事實(shí)上，上文是一個(gè)否定句，如果是對(duì)整個(gè)否定句進(jìn)行肯定回答，應(yīng)用No，否則，用Yes。B。動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的這類詞組，如果所接賓語(yǔ)是代詞必須放在這兩個(gè)詞之間，如果是名詞放中間，放在后面皆可。Putthemup意為“把他們支起，搭起”。C。這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞。C。聯(lián)系上下文，意為“睡覺(jué)之前”。D。setout意為”出發(fā)”。C。與上文的putthemup相反，意為“收起帳篷”。C。唯一的方法。58Mr.Millerhadashopinabigtown.He1ladies’clothes,andhealwayshadtwoorthreeshopgirlsto2him.Theywerealways3becausetheywerecheaperthanolderwomen,but4ofthemworkedforhimforvery5,becausetheywereyoung,andtheydidnotmeetmanyboysin6shop.Lastmonthagirlcametoworkforhim.Her7wasHelen,andshewasverygood.Afterafewdays,Mr.Miller8ayoungmancomeintotheshop.Hewent9toHelen,spoketoherforafew10andthenwentoutoftheshop.Mr.Millerwasvery11andwhentheyoungman12hewenttoHelenandsaid,“Thatyoungmandidn’t13anything.Whatdidhewantto14Helenanswered,“Hejustwantedtosee15.”A.kept B.sold C.made D.mendedA.learn B.teach C.help D.followA.young B.strong C.clever D.boringA.many B.most C.neither D.noneA.long B.much C.soon D.oftenA.children’s B.men’s C.clothes D.women’sA.friend B.parent C.sister D.nameA.realized B.guessed C.saw D.choseA.away B.straight C.back D.byA.words B.times C.things D.minutesA.nervous B.pleased C.surprised D.interestedA.arrived B.left C.smiled D.finishedA.buy B.try C.treat D.touchA.do B.take C.spend D.saveA.money B.nothing C.me D.nobody名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一個(gè)幽默故事，故事簡(jiǎn)單明了，卻說(shuō)明了一個(gè)大家所共知的道理：異性相吸。答案簡(jiǎn)析B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店是“賣東西”而不是“保存東西”，“制造東西”或“修理東西”。C。指幫他在店中打點(diǎn)打點(diǎn)。A。從后面的olderwomen得知。D。從上文but可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)姑娘為他工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A。D。根據(jù)上文，這是一家賣女士服裝的商店，所以其他都不可以。D。C。seesb.dosth.，此處意為看見(jiàn)有人進(jìn)來(lái)。B。指年輕人徑直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不對(duì)。D。由于前面有介詞for，所以不可用afewwords，afewtimes，afewthings.。Forafewminutes意為“跟她說(shuō)了一會(huì)兒”。C?？吹竭@種情景當(dāng)然是感到好奇。B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，他須等年輕人離開(kāi)才去問(wèn)Helen。A。年輕人什么也不買。A。他想干什么呢？C。59Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastoo1todoanyhouseworkthatmorning,2intheeveningshewasgoingtoaninterestingfancydressparty(化裝舞會(huì))withherhusband.Whatshe3wasaterriblegenie(妖怪)andasshehadmadethatspecialdressofhersthenightbefore,shewasanxioustotryiton.4thedresswasjustabigpieceofoldclothwhichwasred,green,blackandwhite,itwouldbeveryeffective(有效的)tomakeherlikearealgenie.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairshappily.Shewantedtofindout5JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedining-roomtherewasa6atthedoor.Shethoughtthatit7bethebaker(面包師).Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifshe8toopenthedoorandleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Nownotwantingto9thepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquickly10inthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandamancamein.WhenMrs.Richards11thatitwasthemanfromtheelectricityboard(供電局)whohadcometoreadthemeter(電表),shewalkedoutofthehiding-placeonasuddenandtriedtoexplainthematter,sayingwithasmile,“It’sonly12!Itisnot13foryoutobe14!”Butitwastoolate.Themanletoutasharpcry(發(fā)出尖叫)andjumpedbackseveralpaces(步).Thenheranaway,15A.angry B.ready C.frightened D.excitedA.for B.but C.so D.andA.wantedtosee B.wantedtoplay C.wasafraidtosee D.wasafraidtoplayA.Though B.But C.And D.IfA.that B.how C.whether D.whenA.knock B.voice C.man D.bakerA.may B.must C.wouldn’t D.couldn’tA.not B.had C.tried D.failedA.see B.frighten C.help D.scold(責(zé)怪)A.went B.lay C.appeared D.hidA.thought B.wonderedC.imagined D.realizedA.me B.you C.game D.playA.good B.necessaryC.late D.earlyA.off B.here C.afraid D.sorryA.pushing B.locking C.knocking D.shutting名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這是一個(gè)幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也許Mrs.Richards的化裝技巧太捧了，也許，查表員的膽子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不過(guò)，如果你遇到這種情況，那會(huì)怎么樣呢？答案簡(jiǎn)析D。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，只等去化裝舞會(huì)了，所以該是激動(dòng)得無(wú)法做家務(wù)。A。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明激動(dòng)的原因，只有用for最為到位。B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主語(yǔ)從句，play在這里是“扮演”的意思。意為“她所想扮演的是一個(gè)可怕的妖怪”。A。根據(jù)下文的意思，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用though。C。她想看看是否穿著舒服。A。就在這時(shí)有敲門聲。B。從下文可知她很有把握，“準(zhǔn)是面包師”。D。failtodosth.“沒(méi)做成某事”。用not語(yǔ)法不對(duì)，而用had,tried不符合意思。B。她不想嚇著這個(gè)人。D。因此，她就躲藏到樓梯下的貯藏室中。D。這時(shí)她才意識(shí)到自己的判斷錯(cuò)誤。A。只好出來(lái)解釋，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’sme。B。13、14題是一個(gè)完整的句子。沒(méi)必要害怕。C。D。分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。意為隨手就把門用力關(guān)上。60LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,agedfiveandseven,totownbycar.Itbegantorain1soIdecidedIwouldleavethechildreninthecarbeforeIwentquicklyintoashop.I2thegirlsnottotouchanythingandtoldthemIwouldbe3withinafewminutes.ThenIlockedallthedoorsandleft4happilylookingoutofthewindow.Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshaddisappeared!Icouldhardlybelievemy5.Thecardoorswere6locked,thewindowswereshutandonthebackseat7onlytwocoats.Being8,Irantothecornerofthestreet9therewasno10ofthem.Irusheduptoanoldladynearbyandasked11shehadseentwosmallgirlsbutshesaid“No”.Feelingquicksickwithfear,Isatonthedriver’sseat,and12tostoptrembling.Suddenly,I13amerrylaughbehindme.Igotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopenthebootandthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedandexcited14.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,151. A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.big2. A.let B.warned C.allowed D.repeated3. A.away B.out C.back D.alone4. A.them B.her C.themselves D.herself5. A.ears B.words C.eyes D.brains6. A.too B.again C.already D.still7. A.there B.sat C.seen D.were8. A.excited B.proud C.frightened D.pleased9. A.where B.which C.that D.when10. A.warning B.sign C.body D.face11. A.that B.when C.whether D.how12. A.tried B.made C.triednot D.set13. A.felt B.smelt C.saw D.heard14. A.sons B.daughters C.women D.children15. A.climbed B.flew C.threw D.landed名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文是一篇詼諧的故事，讀來(lái)不禁使我們啞然失笑，為孩子們的天真無(wú)邪，也為母親尋找孩子時(shí)的驚慌失措。其實(shí)，這一切都是真情流露。答案簡(jiǎn)析B。形容雨下的很大，要用hard這個(gè)副詞，故選B。B。本題疑點(diǎn)在于let和warned這兩個(gè)詞，但若用let后要加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是todo，故選B。C。根據(jù)句意選C，意為“我告訴他們說(shuō)我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)”。C。leaveoneself意為“把某人單獨(dú)留下”。C。主人公回來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不見(jiàn)了，她感到很驚訝，故她不敢相信她的眼睛，選C。D。意為“車門跟她走時(shí)一樣還是關(guān)著”。D。這是一個(gè)倒裝句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)于后面的名詞一致,故選D。C。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不見(jiàn)后她感到很害怕,故選C。A。根據(jù)句意，本句是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，選A。B。沒(méi)有他們的蹤影。C。根據(jù)下文可知答案選C，意為“問(wèn)她是否看見(jiàn)過(guò)兩個(gè)小女孩”。A。意為“盡力停止顫抖”。D。聽(tīng)到了后面發(fā)出一陣笑聲，選D。D。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞和上文可知選D。A。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的意思和句意，可知選A。61 TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,1hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokedabouthimbecauseheseemedso2. Themother3thatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada4a Oneday,inBen’s5,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim6.WhydidBenraisehishand?Theywondered.He7saidanything,whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay? Well,Bennotonly8therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew9theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere10.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook11. Benlaterwenttothe12ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates. AfterBengrewup,he13somethingabouthismother