全國職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類（打印版）

2011年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類(A級)

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1?15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中

選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

答案：Aunclearobscure

2.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

答案選擇A(greatly)-considerably

3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

答案：C(push)--urge

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

答案：Dhandle—approach

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

答案：Ccausedprovoke:

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

答案:Dstand=tolerate

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

AenergeticHappyCaloneDbusy

答案：Aenergeticvigorous

8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

AshakingBturningCjumpingShouting

答案：Ashake-tremble

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

AreportedBprovedPraisedDcaught

答案：Praisedhail:

10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

答案：Dafraidscared

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

答案：Dunderstandgrasp

12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

答案：Bsayingremarking

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

答案：D(maintain)-assert

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstaking

sciencecourses.

ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

答案：D(continuous)-steady

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

答案:Acriticizesfindsfaultwith

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的

信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}標(biāo)上把C涂黑。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,ifsthecitythatnever

smokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquickly

turningintotheForbiddenApple.

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?No

chance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelast

crumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,Youcouldbearrested.Ifsillegalifyouwenttoabarfora

drinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?Er..no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNew

YorkCity.

Whafsgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?The

mayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizens

fromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.They

recentlyspent$100,000ona“Don'tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficer

said,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.

Ifsallaboutmoney.v

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleep

onthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleep

ontwoseats（youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwere

finedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,MUnderNewYorkCitylaw

itisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray/*Heshould

know.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（煙灰缸）。

ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,"The

cityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplace

tolive/1NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,Hllikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,

we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.M

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193

otherUScities.Andifstrue-ifssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlefsbe

honest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

答案解析：

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

答案為A。

17.It*snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

答案為Bo

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

答案為B。該題屬于推斷題。

19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

答案為C。

20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

答案為Bo

21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

答案為A,該題屬于推斷題。

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

答案為A.

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2?5

段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每

個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,youllfind

yourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,

yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalking

inthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthat

beingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partly

becauseweneedtodoitsooften.

2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.All

groupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersor

withweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbeginto

feeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereare

oftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.

Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocome

tomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,"True

leadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,

fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-born

leaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionaland

experiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon't

makepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,

encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhich

arenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyour

ownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.They

needtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.

Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbe

abletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilityto

influenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

E.Ifsimportanttohaveagoodleader.

F.Peopleareingroups.

23.Paragraph1.

24.Paragraph2.

25.Paragraph3.

26.Paragraph4.

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid____.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

答案解析：

23.paragraph1

答案為F:Peopleareingroups.

24.paragraph2

答案為EoItisimportanttohaveagoodleader.

25.paragraph3

答案為C：Trainingcanmakeagoodleader

26.paragraph4

答案為A：Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis__.

答案為Aotheabilitytoworkwithothers.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__.

答案為C：lackofgoodleaders.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid__

答案為D：bossingpeoplearound（把人指揮得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)）

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto__.

答案為F：overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader.

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答

其后面的問題，從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇TheSmellofMoney

Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneyby

pumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmof

aroma（香氣）consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay'sBanktodevelopsuitable

artificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswith

the**smellifmoney“willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemadded

confidenceinthebank'ssecurityandprofessionalism.

Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks,airconditioning

systems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.

Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.So

cashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger's（魚販）willsmelloffish,and

banknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmells

canbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,

introducedthesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreasein

spendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自動售貨機(jī)）that

releasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouraging

customerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehas

beensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses/1

explainsresearcherJimO'Rordan.**Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory（嗅覺的）

organsinthenosetothebrain."Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmells

incrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants（刺激

物）canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntil

recentlyhavebeenunabletoharness."We'vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyof

odourproductionisstillinitsinfancy/*saysO'Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”

31.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin

Acafes

Bbanks

Ctravelagencies

Dsupermarkets

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney**intobankswillencourage

people

Atospendmoney

Btofeelconfidentaboutbanks

Ctoearnmoremoney

Dtowithdrawmoneyfrombanks

33.Thedifficultyofproducingtheusmellofmoney"liesinthat

Apeople'sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferent

Bifshardtoidentifyandanalyzeit

Cnotechnologycandoit

Dexpertshavenomotive

34.Theword"harness*1inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

Asee

Bstudy

Ccontrol

Dunderstand

35.Researchersthink

Aartificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople'smemory

Bthetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage

Cartificialsmellsareharmful

Dtheproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably

第二篇SpoiltforChoice（A級）

Choice,wearegivento1believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpect

endlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.In

themain2,thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyor

brainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeed

whichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercan

haveseriousorlifelongrepercussions.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,

postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,

advisors,andthelike.waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee2.Butforagood

many4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andfor

thosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerely

anillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5.

Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasic

asacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinduces

asenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingup

andwalkingaway6,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinorderto

solvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshown

thatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.The

advertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.

Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversions

ofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsare

almostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves?.Productsalsoneedtohaveashort

lifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassic

exampleiscomputerswhicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewere

onlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemany

companiesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.

Thismakesselectionaproblem.Go

ashopandbuyonethings；nochoice,noanxiety.

Theplethoraofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityof

peoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork—

afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearth

insearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossed

continentsandchangedthefaceofhistory,Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.The

creationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemmakedecisionsbecause

Athedecisionsmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives

Bonlyprofessionalshavetherighttodothat

Ctheyhavesufficientmoneytopay

Dtheyhaveemotionalproblems

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleast

possiblechoice?

AGivingup

BWalkingaway

CBuyinganunsuitableitem

DSeekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

ATheyareofpoorquality.

BTheyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

CTheyhavetoomanyversions.

DTheyarenotdesignedbycomputers.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

APeoplenowmigratetofindbetterjobs.

BPeoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.

CPeoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironments.

DPeoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sviewonchoice?

ABettermorechoicethannochoice

BBetternochoicethanmorechoice

CAllchoiceiseasy

DMorechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered

unusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephone

showsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessional

worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealth

problemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateabout

thisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.

Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome

peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe

detectedwithmodernscanning（掃描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadto

retireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimple

tasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobile

phoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.His

familydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.

High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobile

phonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmallto

worryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobile

phoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobile

phoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,

especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsays

theyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

Athey*repopular

Bthey'recheap

Cthey'reuseful

Dthey*reconvenient

42.Theworld“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

Acured

Bremoved

Cdiscovered

Dcaused

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

Ahedislikedusingmobilephones

Bhewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

Checouldn'tremembersimpletasks

Dhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

Adenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

Bdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Ctrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

Dholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

Atobuymobilephones

Btoupdateregularphones

Ctousemobilephoneslessoften

Dtostopusingmobilephones

答案解析：

第一篇閱讀理解：thesmellofmoney

31.Artificialsmellshavebeenusedin__.

答案為B：banks

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe"smellofmoney**intobankswillencourage

people.

答案為Botofellconfidentaboutbanks

33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe**smellofmoney"liesinthat__.

答案為BoIfshardtoidentifyandanalyzeit.

34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestmeaningto

答案為Cocontrol

35.Researchersthink__.

答案為B：thetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage.

第二篇閱讀理解spoiltforchoice

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemakedecisionsbecause__.

A.thedecisionmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives.

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleast

possiblechoice?

D.seekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

B:Theyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

D:Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sviewonchoice?

D:Morechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇：Cellophanes:hanguporkeeptalking

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEP_.

B.theyarecheap（未提及的信息）

42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby___.

C.discovered

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause___

C：Hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies___.

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter*spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

C.tousemobilephoneslessoften

文章中相關(guān)句：sofarnow,ifswisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀卜面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其

分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightline

runningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasure

about225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmore

thantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrowned

coastline____(46).Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountain

rangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpended

enormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.

Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,

formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformer

mountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____(47)Marinefossilsfoundhere

were225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.

The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMarinekeepswatchovernearlytwothousand

islands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothriving

communities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.

Measuring16milesby12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands,

_____(48)

Foryears,Mt.Desertisland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,afforded

summerhomeforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowing

artscommunityaswell.But,thebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownas

AcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(溫

帶)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandssupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellas

beach,inland,andalpine(高山的)plants.____(49).TheestablishmentofAcadiaNational

Parkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,not

justthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalists

aswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthe

archeologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.

ThebestviewonMt.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.____(50)From

thesummit,youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanand

contemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier.

AItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigration

BMt.DesertIslandisoneofthe

CThewealthyresidentsofMt.

DThetermcomesfromtheactivity

EThismountainrises1,532feet.

FItissplitalmostinhalfbySome

答案解析：

46.DoThetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

47.FoItissplitalmostinhalfbySonesSond,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater...

48.BeMt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalloftheislandsleftbehindbythe

glacier.

49.A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.

50.E:Thismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlantic

seashore.

第6部分：完形填空（第51?65題，每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選

擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Sexchangesurgeryguidelinesdrafted

Chinaissetto1itsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingtoanoticeput

onthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.

Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessionalopinionsonthedraftguideline.The

comingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery,partofa

treatmentforgenderidentitydisorderintranssexuals.

Experts2nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100,000to

400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,the

MOHsets3Criteriaforbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.

Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.

Theyarealsorequiredtoproveape