語法填空高考英語答題技巧及練習(xí)

課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewnewhotels.ButfortouriststopSoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedwhereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthebetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowintheIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescufromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludevisitorsChengduandaresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentalivelythathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryeveryfewsothatwhileoneisbeingwithsuspects.課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyabackand)thoseofhandletherealsenseof．Leavinglessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe，getandtobeasproductive__5__lunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recentworkifwetakeshortbreaksyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor

__8__while，exercising，doingyouenjoy.Iffindyoudoingoutsideoftheoffice，belessworkcouldbe—gardeningcooking—butit，it'sarelieffromratheranotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)Inofthe“ricebowlculturesofChinaJapan，Korea，Vietnam，iswithchopsticks.arelongthinpieceswoodorbamboo.Theybeofplastic，animalbonemetal.Sometimesquiteartistic.Truly__2__(make)ofgoldsilverwithChinesecharacters.SkilledworkersalsocombinehardwoodsmetalTheChinesehaveusedforfiveyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodin，__4__(use)twigs(樹枝)toit.Overtime__5__the，peoplebegancuttingintosmallitwouldcookquickly.insmallpiecesbeeateneasilytwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintoSomethatthegreatscholar，__7__livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe__8__(develop)ofbelievedwouldremindofkillings__9__(be)tooviolentforatthearenotusedinAsia.InIndia，forexampletraditionallyeattheir(2016·四川)Thegiantpandathroughouttheworld.Chinesescientistschancetoawildpandawithavery25sheleftherbaby，notevenfind

something！wouldletotherpandasnear.Shelickedbabyconstantlykeepitclean.Anynaturalwouldtrytothepanda.Thethebabyinfrontpawsmuchwayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sheitgaveitmothertocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethat，pandalongerneededfor，itwithaboutofthe，afterhalfmother__9__(drive)thepandaaway.Itforhertohaveanewbabyitwasalsotimeforpandatoindependent.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)，ItwasrainingI__1__(arrive)injustIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__I'dbeenatinHongKong，airwascleanfresh，withrain.I'dGuilinafortouristslimestonemountaintopsdarkoftheLiRiverbyartistsinsoChinese__5__(painting)．InsteadI'dheadedforwhoflytoit'sonlyanhour__6__andoffersalltheofbetter-knowncity.__7__(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyofTripAdvisornamesasofthe10inworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingaweekendforinAsia.Abercrombie&，travelinHongKong，saysitfor__10__(live)inHongKong.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土房)thePuebloIndiansofareadmiredeven__2__of

additiontheirsimplebeauty，theadobeadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsofadobetakeinheatfromonhotdaysgivethatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthedaybreaksthewallsupheatnowhouseduringtheday:__7__sametime，warmagainfortheThewallswarmupduringdaycooloffduringthenightalwaystimelyoffset(抵)foroutsidetemperatures.AsthePuebloout__10__thickthewallsbetomakecycleworkon(2015·廣東)inthewithhiswifechildren.Heowned__1__，whichlookedalsohadwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heorofmilkinthe__3__othercheeseandbutterforfamilywithwhat．Thecowtheironlymeansofindaythe__5__itbegantoheavily.Whilemakinggreattoaway__6__(fall)overhillanddied.Thenaliving__7__theordertosupporthisfamily，begantoplantvegetables.Sincetheatohecuttingdown__8__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthis，hegrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestaround，wasalreadyvegetablesandcottonthe__9__fromthemetitoccurredto__10__farmhadpotentialandofabitofluck.(2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Areyoufacingthatfix?In，pollutionwasterriblealongCuyahoganear，__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbecleanedup.Thesopollutedthatitfireandburned.Nowlaterriverof__3__examplesofenvironmentalclean

theafewdays__4__evenafewofworkindustrialpollutionandthewater.Finally，offthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanyouanimpossibleyoua__7__isyourcrazy.Possiblytoodon'thowtocontrolyourcreditcardyoufaceandon'tyouwantfixandsomethingtoimmediately?Whileareoftransformationformostofus__9__(change)aregradualrequirelotofeffort，likecleaningpollutedbe(2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)，Iatbusstop，forweremanypeoplethebusstop.__2__someofthemlooked．thebusfinallycame，weallhurriedboard.IgotplacesoIagoodviewofsidewalk.Aonattention.Heridingbushisarms.Iabehindmeshoutingtodriverbutherefused__6__(stop)untilwereachedstop.Still，theboy．wascarryingoverhiswhenthenextboyranuptoofbus.Ianconversation.Thendriverstoodup

，“__8__anyoneatstop？”AontheshoutedOhdearIt's__9__(I)．”tothedriverthethankfully.Everyoneonbusaboutthedonecrowdof__10__(sudden)becamefriendlytoanother.(2014·廣東)

，theLastmyIwenttoforavacation.Somemyfriendswhobeensaid__1__aholiday，plannedforday，weAfterplanelanded，wewenttomadeourreservationsix

__2__(early)，butmanthefrontdesksaidbeen__3__(tell)thatourbeenreservedforthat__4__fortheweek__5__wouldhappenandcreditalreadycharged__6__thereservation.What'sthehotelhadfullywerewhattodocameout.Shewas__7__(surprise)helpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakegaveaspare__8__insuchamazing，wechargedThenextdaymyIwenttobeach__9__somepeopleplayvolleyball.Wealittle，thebeenrelaxingthatdidn'tmind.(2013·廣東)dayNickinvitedhistosupper.Hesomefoodinthekitchen.Suddenly，hehadrunoutsalt.SoNickcalledhissonvillagebuysalt，payfairpriceforit：much__2__too”Hislookedsurprised.“IcanwhyIshouldn'ttooFather，butifIcanless__3__notabitofmoney？”“bevery__4__(reason)thingtoincityitcouldasmallvillagelikeheardtheiraskedwhytheynotbuysaltifonlywouldsalt__6__alowerpricebebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhoadvantageofwouldshowingaofstruggleofthewhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.“suchsmallthing__(possible)destroyavillage.”“the，thereonly__9__verysmallofintheworldbuteveryoneaddedalittlealways__10__(think)thatitwasonlysmallandimportant，wherehaveendeduptoday.”(2012·廣東)willthefirsttimesawhim.Hein

，__1__(wear)sunglasses.Heinifschool.AndquicklygotthathefromYorkCity.ForsomehesatMary.Maryfelt__3__(please)weremanyinroom.Butshequicklythatititprobablythethatshesatin__4__last__5__hehecouldescapeattentionsittingatbackhewrong.Ithavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodyitmeanttheyturnbutthatdidn'ttheinthecoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookat，theyat，__7__madeherlikea“Doneedglassesformedical？”teacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketoatyoureyesI'mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__asecondsallstudentswondered__9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10__offgaveacool.”

考法1

有提示詞1．提示是動(dòng)詞首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞，然后按照以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考：若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但所填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞在句子中作謂語，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。有時(shí)也要根據(jù)語境判斷是否要變成名詞或否定含義。新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)ItwaswhenI______(arrive)inbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.(2)若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，且所給動(dòng)詞也不是作并列謂語時(shí)，要的詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是.ing形式ed形式還是不定式確定的方法主要有：作主語或賓語，通常用.式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況；作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式；作伴隨狀語通常用分詞若與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞(v若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞v.。(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Astudyofthewebsiteof10inthe新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Iheardapassengershoutingtodriverhewereachedstop.新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，theboykept________(ride)．2．提示是形容詞或副詞如果括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞或副詞，一種情況是考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，如形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞或副詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞等之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；另一種情況是考查比較等級(jí)，一般有表示范圍的介詞短語in/of...、定語從句或空格前有時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)；的前面一定要用比較級(jí)。新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromsunon

that______(slow)duringcool，warmingthehouse.新課標(biāo)Ⅰpollutedthatitfire新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Finallythathardworkoffandthewaterintheever.遼寧)Inrealcompetition，aborrowsstrengthofthethisfightback.The________(hard)youtrytohim，themorelikelywillhit.Hecontrolsyou!3．提示是名詞如果給出的提示詞是名詞，一種情況是考查詞形變化，詞性不變，如變成名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格等；另一種情況是考查名詞與其他詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化，如轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞、副詞等。新課Ⅰ)Whileareamazingstoriesoftransformation，formostofthe________(change)arealotofeffortworklikecleaninguppollutedriver.【

新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Whileamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofuschangesarelotofeffortandwork，cleaninguppollutedbe________(patience)考法2

無提示詞純空格填空題主要是填冠詞介詞詞并列連詞導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)狀語從句、名詞性從句及定語從句等的)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配(注：近幾年的全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷主要考查的是冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞，包括并列連詞和從屬連詞解答此類問題考生需認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句子所缺成分判斷填哪類詞，

同時(shí)還要結(jié)合句意，分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合判斷。1．填冠如果空格后有名(語)，而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義，或者有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、表示特指意義的比較級(jí)等形式，那么空格處一般是填冠詞。(2014·新課標(biāo)，，thisriverisof________examplesofenvironmental2．填介判斷空格處是否需要一個(gè)介詞通常是根據(jù)介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等的固定搭配，如accessto，，benefitfromsb.from，beawareofbe等；或者空格后有作其賓語的名詞，二者一起構(gòu)成介詞短語句子中作定語語語等成分onsilence等。新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)ForflyGuilin，it'sonlyanaway______carallthescenerythecity.3．填代在簡(jiǎn)單句或并列復(fù)合句中，如果空格處所填的詞是句子的主語、賓語、定語等成分，而且與前面曾經(jīng)提到的人或物有指代關(guān)系，則要考慮人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等。在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句子缺少主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)AhoursI'dbeeninHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.遼寧)Keepforwhile.Ithelpsflexibility.Raiseleglet________staytheair4．填并連詞空格處是否需要并列連詞主要是通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定。這種情況一般是空格前后是兩個(gè)并列成分，如兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子、詞、短語等，而且并列的成分相互之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇等關(guān)系。新課標(biāo)Ⅱwerewaitingatthebusstop.________someofthemlookedveryanxiousdisappointedwhenbus

，weboard.5．填引詞引導(dǎo)詞有從屬連詞、代詞、副詞、the等幾種，它們用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句。判斷空格處是否填引導(dǎo)詞，首先要看它引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句。如果引導(dǎo)狀語從句，一般要根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系及引導(dǎo)詞的意義判斷，如表示“如果”用if，表示“到”用until/till，表示“因?yàn)椤钡取V東)Thewastheironlymeansofinfact.Oneday，thecowwaseating________ittorain遼寧)！Oh...，________youdon'tmindI'llstoptakedeepMytobusandwaitedwithbus(2)如果引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，主要是通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中是否成分，如果作成分，具體作主語、賓語還是狀語等；如果不作成分，是否有詞匯意義。Also，canviewpeoplejudgemirrorsshowyou________younotacceptinginofbeganwork.如果引導(dǎo)定語從句，首先要判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語、賓語還是狀語，然后再通過先行詞指人、指物，還是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因再做出最后的決定。解題方法：聯(lián)系上下文找關(guān)系。新課Ⅰ)I'dnearbyGuilinplacefortouriststhelimestonemountaindarkoftheLi________arebyartistsinsoChinese6．填助詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞①填助動(dòng)詞主要是從語法角度考慮，如需要用來構(gòu)成否定、疑問、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝、虛擬語氣或反意疑問句等。Ibeenmoretheofthat

Iwastheopportunitytomoveupthroughcompanyintodifferentpositions.②填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要是從語境考慮，如表示非常有把握的肯定推測(cè)表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)用或ought情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以表示禁止、允許、驚訝、過去的習(xí)慣等很多情況。Iinallthree，itverydifficulttoquit.Butmanage.7．固定搭配、固定句型中的缺失詞固定搭配、固定句型及習(xí)慣用法屬于比較簡(jiǎn)單的考點(diǎn)，主要靠平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中的積累，如payattentionto，upone'sachoice/decision，contributionto，playain，lead/livea．等。遼寧)Oh...，ifdon'tmind，I'lltakea．shehavemoney.語法填空的題目雖然難度相對(duì)較大，考查范圍較廣，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題技巧，完全可以取得較為理想的成績(jī)。在備考的過程中要有針對(duì)性地多加練習(xí)，并且及時(shí)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，加強(qiáng)在語篇情境下的語言應(yīng)用能力，以提高做語法填空題的正確率。

江西南昌二中高三第三次考試anexchangestudiedinaBritishhighforonewashappy__1__hoursinBritainbecausestartsaround9．m.andabout3：30．m.thefirstallthenew__2__(attend)intheschoolhall.Weitoagirl__3__namewasDiana.During，theheadmastertoldthatthewaytoearnrespectwas__4__achieve__5__(grade).Asweredifferentstudentsinsomeclasses__6__wasaforWeiHuatorememberallfaceshomeworkwasnotas__7__sheusedtogetinheroldschool，itwasabit__8__(challenge)forheratfirstalltheinEnglish.Luckily，allhergaveher__9__(encourage)improveEnglishWeiHuaEnglishdayanhoureachday__10__(read)booksinlibrary.In，inBritainaveryexperienceforWei江西臨川一中高三期中考試LastSundayIwaitedinlinetomyhero，JackCanfield，__1__authorofThe.Duringtalk，Jackreachedforhis，adollarbillsaid__2__(want)it？”audiencealltheir，towhomwould，Itocaughtthebill.AsI__4__(expose)theaudience，I__5__Iwouldbethem.ButdesireforwaslouderthananyIgotthebillfromhishandheThat'sitWecan'tfortototakeactionto__7__want.”Usuallyweallhavea“whomwewait.Wetakethatgiftsofjustaroundthecornerthatwill

__9__(nature).don'tjustthatofshouldtakethechancetoaction，__10__nothingwillat遼寧師大附中高三期中考試WaitingthetakeIwasgetseatmyself.Justthen，__1__hostessmeaskedWouldyouyour？Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonlynexttoagirlwithin石膏繃帶)bluesad“amItositIavoiceneeds”，Idecidedtomovetoseat.Thegirlwasbeeninanow__5__wayfortreatment.Whensnackarrived，itnotto__6__Kathywouldbeherself.IconsideredfeedherbuthesitatedittooimpolitetoofferatothenIthatKathy'simportantmydiscomfort.Iofferedhelpeatand__8__shetoacceptdidas__9__becamecloserinperiodoftime.Bytheoffive-hour，myheartwarmed，andtimeifIjustbyLovebordersandthefearsthatweofferanother，wegrowliveinlarger__10__河北衡水二中高三期中考試ACCTVinnetizensbywhetherwerehappy.Theresponsesthequestionvarious，evenquitefunnyonesAlthoughpeopleplayed__2__the，it__3__theytooutthehappiness.Itcertainpeople'sviewsonhappinessbytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately，tooreferashappinessandthereisnoof__5__inare

theofwealth.Somepeoplewhoseistobigappreciatebeinggivenanychanceto，thatistheirhappinessareeagertoinheritparents'property，especiallywho__8__(be)knownsilverspoonworseratherthelawtheirfinancialdesireortheir．Inmyopinionisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybuttheinliveyourlife__10__thefullestandbehappy.云南玉溪高三期中考試afterin，Iwerehome.Aswepulledsawacouplepaintingfurniture.Iwentinsidehome，thenwentbackouttoaskneighborsifneededanymyhome，Iplagued(困擾bythoughtsofdenial，Ithecouragetogodownask__4__，Initially，thewomanthesaidandhehandedapaintbottle.Wegotintogood__5__paintingwithgreateffort.Whenwefinished，IbrieflychattedwiththemInnotonly__6__Ihelpingthem，alsoIlearnedaboutthewayadmithelpbut__8__theymightme.__9__isdogoodforothersnotthattheywillthinkingaboutexperiencemeinmy！Hopefully，willmecontinuemyactsofinfuture.山西師大附中高三期中考試anoldsayingHonestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorean陳詞濫調(diào))，but__1__goodwaytolivelife.，honestyischoicecanmake.Whengetinitalwaysthemsomething.Manyaredestroyedby

givesmuch__3__(free).Manypeoplethatbeinghonesttheminlife，butthatnotordishonest__4__(pay)afortheir；contrary，are，__5__(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople__6__(stand)，apersonaofbeinghonesta__7__knowntobedishonestwouldyoumorelikelyI'mwithhonestweinthetruthliveinusliesleaveusinachoicewemakechoice．Whatwillyou河北石家莊高三一模SwedishNiledelightedwiththeworld'sfirst冰屋)asmalltownithaslots，butthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sice__2__(be)nothingpoolof“don'tseeithesays.“Wejustlookto__(replace)it.Bergqvistbuilthisin1991anexhibition.It__4__successfulthathedesignedthe，200eight__6__(pile)1，ofwoodenbase；thesnowfroze，thebase__7__(remove)．Aftertheirstayallreceiverecordingsuccess.Withno，nowhere__8__(hang)clothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelike__9__ahotel“It'sBergqvistwellasastartinsurvival”Thepopularitytheisitisnowtouristsalltheworld.At800peoplehavestayedatseasonthereareonly10rooms.貴州貴陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)高三月考

Itwas__1__pastnineatonMidcouplereuniondinner__2__(prepare)forweresittingthetableson，daughterinlawlovely，notcomestareddooreagerlyandgrandfathermadeseveraltelephonecallsbutcouldnotArethey__6__tocomeparents'hometohaveaonMidItoughttobedayforgettogether.Butlikecoupleabovetodaymanyalsolovecarebytheirchildren.Thereistheirshouldtrytospendsometimewithcomforttheirlonelyhearts.河南周口中英文學(xué)校高三一模TodayIsweetletterfrom，oneof“was__1__(wonder)tohearfromIinkindergarten，Icalled__2__sweetchildrencookiesBriannasaideverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandsee__3__onmynamed“

__4__Ialwaysfeelchildrencanbringhappiness__5__(excite)tomylife.Istillthatchildrenthe__6__(great)joyIcouldSoItaughtchildrenfor35years.Allmychildrenweremy__8__nowagreatjoyofmyImuchbeabletousemylife'stalenttochildrenhavefuneveryday.Iamabletospreadmywingsandhelpmy“cookies”tospreadtheirwings.河北石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Alongtimeagotherewashugeappleboy__1__(lie)underitwouldclimbtoeattakea__2__theshade.Hethelovedtowithhim.In__3__(follow)yearsboycamecuthouse，usedtheon__4__hetoclimbtomakeboatthennever

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教育部考試中心取消原有的單項(xiàng)填空題型的四個(gè)原因：1．不符合際語言測(cè)試?yán)碚摰囊螅?．對(duì)英語學(xué)的導(dǎo)向較差；3．容易給生輸入錯(cuò)誤信息；4．容易出一題有多個(gè)可接受答案的情況。語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，根據(jù)德國(guó)心理學(xué)家格式塔的心理學(xué)原理和英語語言學(xué)家布朗的語篇分析理論等，從語法的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語法形式、詞匯的本義和轉(zhuǎn)義以及前后綴的變化、語境語篇的線索以及標(biāo)志詞等方面測(cè)試學(xué)生的整體語篇能力。語篇一般有以下特點(diǎn)：文章長(zhǎng)度詞間距首句提示詞

約2005～35詞可挖空不少于5語法填空是把語法與詞匯進(jìn)行綜合考查的一種題型，詞匯主要涉及通過語法及語義考查派生詞類轉(zhuǎn)換及詞形變化如名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞相互之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)、所有格變化等。語法主要涉及各詞類的基本功能、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與理解、各種復(fù)合句的連接詞等。所以這一題型在命題上具有以下特點(diǎn)：1．考查法每一空格的設(shè)置，即使是進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)化或詞形變化，都必定涉及某一條或幾條語法規(guī)則，不會(huì)單純考查單詞的拼寫或單詞的意義。2．考慮境既然采用語篇的形式來考查語法，其目的就是利用語篇中較強(qiáng)的語境特點(diǎn)來命題。也就是說，考生要真正填出正確答案，需要理解整個(gè)句子、幾個(gè)句子甚至

整個(gè)語篇的意思，大多時(shí)候還需要清楚文章前后句、分句之間或主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系即整——分——整)。3．考點(diǎn)散設(shè)題時(shí)基本上一個(gè)空格代表一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)，全文的10空可能涉及個(gè)或更多語法點(diǎn)，所以考查點(diǎn)重復(fù)的情況比較少，如一般不會(huì)在一個(gè)語篇中多次涉及相同的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞、名詞等，但可能會(huì)突出動(dòng)詞的多向考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、主謂一致等覆蓋面的分散考點(diǎn)。4．提示適當(dāng)一般10空中至少有4個(gè)提示詞示詞主要是實(shí)詞涉虛詞的填空一般不給出提示詞。在做語法填空的題目時(shí)，不但應(yīng)該通篇考慮，掌握文章的內(nèi)容和主題，而且還應(yīng)該合理地運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語法知識(shí)(詞義、詞性、詞語搭配、句子時(shí)態(tài)、固定句型以及相關(guān)文化背景知識(shí))得出正確的結(jié)論雖然語法填空旨在考查學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，但是，這種題型仍是有規(guī)律可循的。為了提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率，可以采取“詞性＋詞義＋詞法步法即首先確定所填詞的詞性是名詞還是動(dòng)詞等，然后確定其在語境中的詞義并結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)填寫出正確的答案。學(xué)生在答此類題型時(shí)應(yīng)該做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1．通讀文，理解大意迅速地瀏覽全文，以便了解全文主旨。要注意一些關(guān)鍵詞語或句子，特別是涉及人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果的詞句；另外，學(xué)生應(yīng)該從文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文聯(lián)系中挖掘作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2．嘗試空，突破難點(diǎn)答題時(shí)應(yīng)該在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上兼顧語法和意義即先整體再分解，最后又整體。首先，通過通讀全文，學(xué)生很容易填出一些表示文章轉(zhuǎn)折和承接的連詞和副詞，如and，but，however，besides，，，then，，等。其次，遇到有提示詞的空時(shí)，應(yīng)注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。如當(dāng)在文中出現(xiàn)并

列連詞andnotonly...but等時(shí)注意它們所暗示的前后句中的兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)dayheratherhome.既然rather前面是過去式went后面肯定用stay的過去式這就是功能語法“同現(xiàn)”理論的體現(xiàn)。再次，還應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)“句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性考慮名詞的可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)及名詞前面的冠詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等問題。同時(shí)，也應(yīng)注意平時(shí)多積累單詞構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)。最后，還必須學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)分各種復(fù)合句，包括狀語從句、定語從句和名詞性從句，掌握相應(yīng)復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，重視固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語和一些常用句型。3．讀檢查，修正錯(cuò)誤填好各空后再將文章復(fù)讀一遍已經(jīng)填好的答案放在整篇文章中來檢查。如果前后有矛盾或者句子不通順，證明有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，這時(shí)候就要重新予以考慮?！坝纱蟮叫　?“五連環(huán)”1．通讀全，了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脈；2．巧用已，連線畫圖，降低難度，鋪平道路；3．理解句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)，大膽猜測(cè)，各個(gè)擊破；4．重讀全，仔細(xì)核查，語法正確，語意貫通；5．拼寫正，書寫規(guī)范，大小寫準(zhǔn)確(注意三寫)。Lordwaswellknown__1__hisfondnessforthehousewhere__2__(paint)onthewallscarvedonpoststhehisbedroom.Thereupfrontback，witheachbaringitsbrandishingitstheheavensthere__5__(be)arealwasveryhappy__6__(hear)thatLordYewassoof

dragons.，sky__7__(sudden)darkened，andwind，flewLordheadinwindedtailtheinthenorth，__9__(rock)andpushingthewholehouse.AttheofrealdragonLordwasfrightenedofhiswits.Hetrembledoverand__10__(hide)himself.SoitoutthatwhatLordYelikedwascarvedbutnotrealones.TheresponsetoclimatetheadoptionoftheUNFramework大會(huì))Changein1992，__1__setsoutframeworkforactioninorderto“dangerouswiththeclimatewhich__2__(enter)intoforceonMarch1994has．In1997，to__4__(three)ConferenceoftheKyotoagreed__5__agreementtothat__6__(commit)industrializedcountriesandcountriesintransitiona__7__(achieve)emissionreductiontargets.TheseasⅠpartiesunder，toreduce__8__(they)byanaverageofbelow1990levelsin2008～，withspecifictargetscountry，theKyotoProtocolintoon16，，nowhas192parties.Itsaidthatcanspeak.Inbusyoumaylookatstranger__1__nottoolong.Ifthatheisbeingat，mayfeel__2__(comfort)．，if__3__(look)atthannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddown，toseeifthereisanythingwrong__4__you.Ifnothingwrongyoustareyouthatway.Eyes，right?longberude.Butthingsaredifferentitstaringoppositesex.Ifaglanceswomanfor

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