教育網(wǎng)成人英語第四網(wǎng)?；A學習xwyy

第一部分語法（一第一節(jié)名詞第二節(jié)第三節(jié)形容詞和副詞第四節(jié)介詞第五節(jié)第六節(jié)情態(tài)動詞第七節(jié)時態(tài)第八節(jié)語態(tài)第九節(jié)虛擬語氣第十節(jié)非謂語動詞第十一節(jié)第十二節(jié)名詞性從句第十三節(jié)定語從句第十四節(jié)倒裝句第十五節(jié)主謂一致第十六節(jié)附加疑問句第十七節(jié)他取得了成功。（名詞他成功地完成了這項工作。（副詞successfully（副詞）我去過了。（“去”并沒有發(fā)生變化，而過去時中的去，英文要將go改為went。）我正在去的。（“去”并沒有發(fā)生變化，而進行時中，英文要將go要改為going。第一節(jié)英語中的普通名詞可以分為四類，名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，a/an。例如：Adogisananimal.狗是動物。a/anthe語，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。例如：Breadismadefromtheflour.（breadbemadebeis。事），home-work（家庭作業(yè)），advice（勸告、建議），harm（損害、），progress（進例：Thenewscomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldareoftenextremely these『正確答案』Thenews，ismanservant→menservants，womanstudent→womenstudents觀者，觀察者）→lookers-on,mother-in-law（婆婆，岳母）→mothers-in-law以“動詞／動詞-eds”，如：sit-in（者）→sit-ins,grown-up（成年人）→grown-upsin（收入）→comings-in。busdriver。注意以下兩點：man,woman,gentlemanmenworkers,womenteachers,gentlemenofficials。eggs兩打雞蛋，aten-walk十英里路，afive-yearn.一個五年計劃。有時，復合five-year-oldgirl。例如：例：Dr.Joneshasadaughter.C.fiveyearsD.fiveyear『正確答案』B。例：Johnsaidhismotherwouldbuyhimafive-speedsracingbicycleforhis 『正確答案』例：Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe moviecouldnotholdourattention.『正確答案』B。aany,some,no,few,severalSheisafriendofmybrother’s.Johnsawapictureofhissister’s.看到了他妹妹的一幅畫this,that,these,those，往往表示贊賞Thatlittledaughterofyoursister’sisreallyadear.你姐姐的那個小真逗人。例：Sorry,Idon’tknowheisafriend A.yourB.yourC.yourbrother’sD.your『正確答案』afriendofyourbrother’s第二節(jié)I/you/he/she/it/me/My/your/her/his/mine/Myself/yourself/herselfeachother/onethis/that/these/Who/whom/whose/what/Who/which/that/of例：Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine grownup. 500220010201]語形容詞grownup（成，成年的）作賓補。例：Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare A.himandher B.hisandhersC.hisandher D.himandhers500220010202]『正確答案』B。在句中作表語，指“他的郵票和郵票”用hisandher（=hisstampsandherstamps）。enjoy,teach,hurtbuy,introduceby,for,to例：Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget remindedofwhatsheistodointheday. 500220010203]this,that,these,thosethisthesehere；that,thosethere指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用I或you。例：—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.Whenwas —wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleA.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This500220010204]wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathewasnearlydrownedonce.whenhewasinmiddleschoolthatthose,one,onestheonethat；theonetheones，thoseofthatthose，one（s），thered例：Fewpleasurescanequal ofacooldrinkonahot 500220010205]『正確答案』C。thatthepleasure，指與前面提到的同屬“快樂的事”。本句的意思是Nobreadeatenbymenissosweetasthatearnedbyhisownlabor.Theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatofmycountry.Thesemachinesaremuchbetterthanthoseweboughtlast例：Theresponsibilityofthemanagerinsuchalargeinternationalenterprisesisfargreater CthanhisD『正確答案』Dresponsibility，Dthatofhistypistthatresponsibility。both,either,neither,allnoneboth,eitherneitherbothneither表示兩者否定；either表示兩者中任何一個，強調；both表示“兩者都”。指人時看作復數(shù)，指事物時看作單數(shù)；noneallbothnot例：IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but ofthem 500220010207]neither。例：Ihadtobuy thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthe 500220010208]『正確答案』D。后文的best是，可見至少有三本，排除A和C；none不能作定語，要noneof…。例：Ofallthebooksonthedesk, isofanyuseforour B.noone 500220010209]ofanyuse=useful，在句中作表語。例：Mr.Alcott,headmasteroftheschoolrefusedtoacceptofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union. 500220010210]例：Thesentsarewatered A.eachotherday B.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays500220010211]otherday。例：Ihavetwoboysbut ofthemlikes 500220010212]『正確答案』B。本句的意思是“我有，但沒有一個喜歡吃糖?！北绢}是由兩個分句B.neitherD.nonenoneneitherB.neither。other,theother,otherstheothers,therestanotherother（一部分）”；theothertheother“（兩者中的）另一個”；another“（三者或others“other＋復數(shù)名詞”；theotherstherest（全部）”，例：Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite500220010213]例：Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish intwodays?A.therest B.theother D.theothers500220010214]『正確答案』Atheother（s）,anothertherestthework，A例：Canadaislargerthan countryinAsia. B.anyother [答疑編號500220010215]『正確答案』A。“比亞洲任何一個國家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any；Canadaother。例：Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet'shave thismonth. C.theother 500220010216]『正確答案』A。本句的意思是“我們上個月舉行了一次，玩得非常高興，這個月讓我們oneparty，以免重復。moresomeanysome“acertainAnybookwilldo.Ijustwantsomethingtoreadonthe用于肯定的條件句中，意為“什么；一個（些）”；ifanysome,any,everyone,body,thingsome,any,every例：Sarahsaidsheheardsomeoneintheclassroom,butwhenwelookedwe

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anyone。例：Asnooneinthesmallvillageknew nothingaboutmedicine,Mrs.Smith,a nurse,hadtoworkasa 『正確答案』B。本句的意思是“因為這個小村子里沒有人了解，Smith因為以前當nothingbut（通常指物）nonebut（通常指人）例如：Don'tworryaboutthattoomuch.Itisnothingbutaquiz.（不要太焦慮，這只例：Whenhearrived,hefound theagedandthesickathome.A.nonebut B.noneotherthanC.nothingbut D.nootherthan500220010219]『正確答案』A。本句的意思是“他到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里……老人和?！睆娜湟馑紒砜?，應填入表示“只有”之類意思的詞，A.nonebutC.nothingbut沒有”或“只有”，有可能是答案。其中，A.nonebut，C.nothingbutC.nothingbut。anythingbutHewasanythingbutafool例：Itwasduringthe1966’sthatthefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreachedtheir ChighestD『正確答案』C。本句的意思是“在1966Edward和Jeremy的友誼達到了頂點。its，itsfriendship，是一個抽象名詞，為了與其保持數(shù)上its例：Itisalwayseasiertoselectatoolthantousethem.（1998.6） 例：Thewaste,accordingtothepeoplethere,hasalreadyfoundtheirwayintothe Dwater.應當改為its，itsthewaste，是不可數(shù)名詞，為了與其保持數(shù)的一致性，應當用its例：Thoseofuswhoworkinchemicallaboratoriesshouldhavetheirlungschecked regularly.『正確答案』C。本句的意思是“那些在工作的人應當定期對其肺部進行檢查?！眛heirourourthoseofus，our第三節(jié)形容詞和副詞的和一朵漂亮的小黃花：abeautifullittleyellow高低）＋形狀＋（新舊）＋顏色＋國籍或產(chǎn)地＋物質材料＋類別或用途＋名詞。如：例：JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessmanhasA.largeGermanB.largewhiteC.whitelargeD.Germanlarge『正確答案』

studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungB.TenstrongC.tenyoungD.Youngstrongten500220010302]『正確答案』AB例:Icouldn'tfind ,andsoItookthisA.alargeenoughcoatB.anenoughlargeC.alargecoatD.acoatenoughlarge『正確答案』A。形容詞與副詞的回憶：形容詞和副詞和的構成（單音節(jié)＋-er/-est；多音節(jié)前面＋more/most）對：Xiaoqiangiswiserthan錯：Xiaoqiangismorewiserthan在使用時要注意，比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，即比較的對象是否具有可比性。如：英語和老師一樣流利。錯：HerEnglishisasfluentasher對：HerEnglishisasfluentasher例：Thenumberofparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalfoflastthoseoflastofthoseoflastthatoflast『正確答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是“今年參加的人數(shù)是去年的一半?！鼻昂笙啾鹊膽撌墙衲旰腿ツ陞⒓拥娜藬?shù)“thenumber”故后面代替它的應該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不是如：CanadaislargerthananycountryinAsia.（不包含在亞洲范圍之內islargerthananyothercountryinAsia.（中國包括在亞洲范圍之內，比較時要anyother。）錯：Tomismorediligentthananystudentinhis對：TomismorediligentthananyotherstudentinhisBeijingistentimesasbigasmyBeijingisninetimesbiggerthanmy例：Eventhoughshelooksveryyoung,sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-old 500220010305]『正確答案』C：twiceasoldas。“是…的兩倍”的表達方式為：倍數(shù)＋asmuch（many）＋例：Smokingissoharmfulto alhealththatitkillspeopleeachyearthanautoaccidents.sevenmoreseventimesoversevenseven『正確答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是“吸煙有害健康，每年因吸煙的人數(shù)比死于的人數(shù)多八倍。”表達倍數(shù)概念，這里用的是“倍數(shù)詞＋＋than”的形式。例：“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Igladlyhavepaid twicesotwiceasasmuchsomuch『正確答案』『答案解析』本句的意思是“你后悔花500買這幅畫嗎？不，即使是兩倍的價錢我也整的句子是：“No,IwouldgladlyhavepaidfortwiceasmuchasIpaidforthe“＋and＋”或“moreandmore/lessandless＋原級此結構表示“越來越……”的意思，與這類結構搭配的常用動詞有grow,get 意的是這種情況引導的后面都不需要用than.如：Thingsaregettingworseandworse.AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.我跟他話，他越來越不生氣了Herhealth ingdailyworseandworse.健康狀況每況愈下The＋…,the＋…此結構可譯為“越…,越…”，如：Themoretheteachertalked,thelessIunderstand.Thegreaterthepressure,thehigherthetemperature.壓力越大，溫度就越高。Morehaste,less例：Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebestone.Partlybecausethe deliveredithadsuchapleasant 『正確答案』thebetterone形容詞和副詞的修飾形容詞和副詞前面可以用much,many,far,byfar,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,threeyearsThevegetablesaremuchcheaperthisweekthanlastweek.以加在多音節(jié)形容詞的前面形成，例如：moreimportant。也可以用much來修飾這個比較muchmoreimportant.）“morefarmanyIhavemanymorebooksthanshedoes.Manypeoplesupportthesuggestion,butmanymorepeopleareagainstit.持這項提議，但是的人。Ineedmuchmoremoneybeforetheendofthemonth.在這個月末，我需要的錢Theyouthneedsmuchmoreopportunitytoexploretheirpotential.年輕人需要的下列詞和短語不用形式卻表示比較概inferiorto（比…更差的）superiorto（比…更好的）seniorto（比…地位高的）juniorto（比…地位低的preferableto（比…更好的，更可取的）priorto（在…之前）preferto（更樂意）comparedwith（和…相比較）incomparisonwith（和…相比較bedifferentfrom（不同于）differfrom（不同于）ratherthan（而不是）Priortohisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.例：Theirwatchistoalltheotherwatchesonthemarket. [答疑編號500220010309]『正確答案』引出比較范圍的介詞有in,over,of,among，但這四個介詞在使用上是有區(qū)別的：in,（all）overisthelargestinAsia.在亞洲，中國的面積最遼闊。of,amongHeisthestrongestofusall注意：among…oneofamongall… allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortest 500220010310]『正確答案』anyother（或物theother（或物）theothers其它全部的任何人（或物）anyone/anythingelse另外的任何人或物上述詞是將結構轉變成意義的語，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會造成邏輯的錯誤。例如：Sheismorebeautifulthantheothergirls/alltheothergirlsinourclass.Sheismorebeautifulthananyothergirlinourclass.例：Englishisusedbymorepeoplethanis languageexcept B.anyother D.allother500220010311]『正確答案』no,nobody,nothing,never,fewNobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.第四節(jié)表示“排除”的介詞；表示讓步的介詞；表示原因的介詞；表示并列關系的介詞except\but\exceptfor\besides\inadditionto\apartfrom\asideIwalktoschoolexceptonrainyShedidnothingexceptcominallthe例：Hewasamanoffinecharacterinall hewasratherA.inthat B.exceptthat C.forthat D.exceptfor500220010401]例：Heneverwrotetohisfatherhewasinneedofmoney.（2000.6） B.exceptwhen C.exceptfor D.exceptthat500220010402]『正確答案』B。本句的意思是“除了缺錢的時候，他從來不給他寫信。buttotoWehavenochoicebutto例：Thereisnothingwecando B.ratherthan C.inspiteof 500220010403]exceptforexceptexcept：①exceptfor，except排除的內容與整體性質是相同的；②在位置上，exceptforexcept例：Thiscompositionisgoodsomespellingmistakes.（2005.4） C.exceptthat D.exceptfor[答疑編號500220010404] thelastone,Iansweredallthequestions.（2001.6） B.exceptfor D.Inadditionto例：Thestreetswereemptythemenonduty.（2006.11）A.besidesB.except D.exceptfor500220010406]『正確答案』D。本句的意思是“街道上除了在值班外空蕩蕩的。exceptfor和butfor都是介詞短語，上面已經(jīng)but和except的用法基本相同，但exceptforbutforbutforButforyourcooperation,wecouldnothavesucceededinourbutthatButthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaid thehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededinthe B.RegardlessC.Butfor 500220010407]besides=inadditionto Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.（2006.4） B.ExceptforC.Inadditionto 500220010408]apartfrom（英）＝asidefrom（）表示“除…之外”。根據(jù)上下文的不同，它既besides，except，exceptfor。例如：Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.Itisgoodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.（=exceptdespite/inspiteof/forallwith theadvancesofscience,the fortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor 500220010409]例：Healwaysdidwellatschool

havingtodopart-timejobseverynowA.inspiteof B.regardlessofC.onaccountof D.incaseof500220010410]『正確答案』A。本句的意思是“盡管不時地做些工作，他的學習成績還是不錯。becauseof/owingto/duetoonaccountof/thanks theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A.Thanksto B.InlinewithC.Bymeansof D.Withregardto500220010411]感到任何人口壓力?！眎nlinewith“和…一致”；bymeansof“用，依靠”；withregardbeyondThereisavillagebeyondthebeyondbelief不敢相信beyonddoubtbeyondrecognition認不出來beyondcomprehension例：Thisquestionistoohard,itis mycomprehension.（2005.4） 『正確答案』B。本句的意思是“這個問題太難了，我理解不了?！眀eyondone’s例：Thetestresultsarebeyond ;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld. B.C.bargain 500220010413]『正確答案』D。本句的意思是“試驗結果是毫無爭議的，因為它們在世界各地的中被重復做過?！薄啊?；bargain“砍價”；dispute“爭論”。例：Findingajobinsuchabig hasalwaysbeen hiswildest 500220010414]otherthan/ratherthan/insteadotherthan的意思是“除了”；ratherthan的意思是“而不是”，后面接名詞或動詞insteadofing例：Innocountry Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.other B.moreC.betterthan D.ratherthan500220010415]例：Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsfor A.ratherthantogo B.morethangoingC.otherthangoing D.thantogo是錯誤的，后面應當接動詞。C意思不對。例：WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike thecarifIcan.A.ratherthan B.regardlessofC.inspiteof D.otherthan500220010417]例：Nuclearsciencecanbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople harmthem.A.morethan B.otherthanC.ratherthan D.betterthan500220010418]『正確答案』C。本句的意思是“應當開發(fā)核科學造福人類，而不是他們。例：Youngadults olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A.otherthan B.morethanC.lessthan D.ratherthan500220010419]第五節(jié)根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動詞可分為四類，分別是：實義動詞（NotionalVerb）（LinkVerb）、助動詞（AuxiliaryVerb）、情態(tài)動詞（ModalVerb）者還是后者，然后再對后面的詞性和詞義判斷和選擇。Heisateacher.keep,remain,stayHealwaysremainedsilentatmeeting.他開會時總Thismatterkeptamystery.seem,appearlook,Helookstired.Heseems（tobe）verysad.feel,smell,sound,taste,Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet例：The terrible!Idon’tlikeitat C.willtaste D.istasted500220010501] e,fall,grow,turn,get,go,come,run.HebecamemadafterthatShegrewrichwithinashorttime.例：IwasjustfallingsleeplastnightwhenIheardaknockatthe 500220010502]系動詞，因此后面應當接形容詞作表語，ve,trunout,Thesearchproveddifficult.Hisnturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了第六節(jié)位英語考試的必考內容。英語中的情態(tài)動詞主要有：can/could,may/might,must,oughtto,shall/should,will/would,needdareCanyoufinishthiswork例：Aleft-luggageofficeisacewherebags beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation. --CouldIcometoseeyou--Yes，youcan.（No，I’mafraidnot）Canthisbe表示請求、可以與允許的情況，mightmaymaymaynot，但表示“不可以、”答意思時，常用mustn’t代替maynot。musthavetoneedn’t或don’thaveto例：John,lookatthetime. youythepianoatsuchalate 『正確答案』A。本句的意思是“，看看時間吧！這么晚了還要彈鋼琴嗎例：Tom,you leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlike D.maynot500220010603]musthavetohavetohavemusthaveto·must表示的是說話人的看法，而haveto則往往強調客觀需要·must一般只表示現(xiàn)在，而haveto則有的時態(tài)形式·mustWemustbelievethatonlysocialismcansave.must，haveto，oughttoshould―NeedIfinishthe―Yes,youHowdareyousayI’mdareneedShallIfetchadoctorforyou?我去為你請醫(yī)生來好嗎？例：—Theroomissodirty. wecleanit?—Of shallYoushallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone.Weshouldworkharderusedto，hadbetter，wouldratherusedtoDidyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Iusedn’ttogoIdidn’tusetogohadbettertowouldrathertowouldratherthan。如：Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.IwouldratherwatchTVthangotoseetheIwouldratherloseadozencherrytreesthanyoushouldlmeonecan,could,may,might,mustcancouldmaymight意：mightmayHecan'tbeinhisowndor