2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市國光瓷業(yè)集團(tuán)股份公司學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市國光瓷業(yè)集團(tuán)股份公司學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto參考答案：D2.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe

useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.A．widespread

B．visual

C．ridiculous

D．precious參考答案：A3.Icamehere

toseeyou.A.special

B.specially

C.especial

D.especially參考答案：B4.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D5.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup參考答案：A6.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語

句意上：要解決關(guān)于有關(guān)長江的所有問題我們還有很長的路要走。A項(xiàng)表示“盡管，不管”；B項(xiàng)是“關(guān)于”；C項(xiàng)表示“尋找”；D項(xiàng)表示“贊同，支持”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable參考答案：D8.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could參考答案：A9.Heknowsit'sinconvenient,buthewantstogo________.A．otherwise

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．though參考答案：C10.Thechairmanthatthemeetingbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.hoped B.wishedC.demanded D.permitted參考答案：C提示:分析題干可知,be動(dòng)詞前省略了should,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有demand有這種用法。

11.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?--自從上次見你有很多年了，我根本沒有認(rèn)出你。---我也沒有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語境可知是剛才沒認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰了。第二句則用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過去別人沒有叫出你名字的話，我也沒有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。12.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。13.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過去某一動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。14.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D15.—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothegasstationaroundhere?—Sorry.Thereisn’t

gasstationnearby,I'mafraid.A.one

B.不填

C.the

D.a

參考答案：D略16.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably參考答案：C二、翻譯17.那個(gè)新建的工廠向大氣排放了大量有害的氣體。（release）參考答案：Thenewly-builtfactoryreleasedalotofharmfulgasesintotheair.三、閱讀理解18.Sincethelate1980s，nothinghasmadePeccioliresidentshappierthancollectinggarbage.Atthattime，thesmalltownbuiltoneofthemostadvanceddumpingsites(垃圾堆積場(chǎng))inItaly，designedtorecycleandproducegreenenergy.For20years，it’sbeenPeccioli’smostprofitablebusiness.SowhenagroupofyoungscientistsfromanearbyuniversityinPisacalledPeccioli’scityhallandaskedforpermissiontorunaroboticstest，alltheyhadtodowassaythemagicword：trash.DuringarecenttestatPeccioli’smainstreet，thestrangegarbagecollectingrobotcameintopeople’ssight：Ithadtwowheels，roundedarms，andtwobiginspiringeyes，seemingtohaveescapedfromthecartoonmovie“Wall－E”．Likeataxiansweringacall，DustCartrodeacrossthestreettomeetthecaller.ncetherobotarrived，itaskedforapersonalIDnumberthatbothidentifies(識(shí)別)theuserandtracksthegarbage.talsosortedoutthetrashbeingdumped—organic，recyclableorwaste.ustCartthenopeneditsbellybin(垃圾肚)，collectedthetrashandtookittoafakedumpingsite.Besidesreplacingthegarbageman，Dario，theheadscientist，saidDustCartcouldalsobeananswertothenoisepollutionthatcomeswithtraditionaltrashcollectioninItaly.ncitieslikeRome，forexample，noisytruckscollectgarbageinthemiddleofnight.osolvethatproblem，DustCartrunsonasilent，specially－designedbatteryoperatedengine.However，itswholereactiontimestillseemstooslowtodealwithanyrealsituation.lacingDustCartthroughoutthecrowdedstreetsofEuropeancapitalsisanevenfartherreach.“Westillneedtoworkonit，”admittedthescientists，“butweareontherighttrack.”Fortunately，theresearchteamhastimeandmoneytodoit.DustCartispartofaprojectcalled“DustBot”，a$3.9millionresearchprogramthatstartedin2006toimplementroboticsinsocietyinusefulways，suchascleaningthestreets.Itwasgivenafriendlylooktoencourageinteractionwithhumans.utformanyItalians，whobelieveindryingtheirshirtsonclotheslineseveninDecemberandstilllookatmicrowaveswithsuspicion，theideaofhandingtheirtrashtorobotsseemsalittletooadvanced—orodd.veninPeccioli.“PerhapsIfindithardtogivemyfinalopiniononaprojectlikethis，”saidLucaDiSandro，asmallbusinessmanfromthetown.ButIhavebecomecurious.”32．Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat____________________.A．Pecciolimettheseriousgarbageprobleminthe1980sB．PeccioliownsthebiggestdumpingsiteinItalyC．peopleinPecciolibenefitalotfromcollectingtrashD．peopleinPecciolionlyusegreenenergyfromgarbage33．Comparedwithtraditionaltrashcollection，DustCart____________________.A．reducesthecostgreatlyB．makesmuchlessnoiseC．worksbetterintrashrecyclingD．canworkinthemiddleofnight34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________.A．thedumpingsiteiscausingseriouspollutionB．th