2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市江華第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市江華第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfatherseatedonthesofa,completely_____inhisfavoriteprogramFocuson.A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A3.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate參考答案：C4.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D5.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected參考答案：C6.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略7.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened參考答案：D8.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略10.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D11.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D略12.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A13.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成計(jì)劃?！惫蔬xD。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished14.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略15.—Whatmadeyousoangry?—

mypreciouscup

sayingsorry.

A．Jackbroke;without

B．BecauseJackbroke;insteadof

C．Jack’sbreaking;withoutD．Jackbreaking;insteadof參考答案：C略16.．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(

)

—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which

B．when C．that

D．where

參考答案：D二、翻譯17.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。I’msureyoursuggestionwill_______

_______solvingtheproblem.67.她因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫ι眢w垮掉了。Herhealth_______

_______underthepressureofwork.68.這地方人那么多，一會(huì)兒我們就看不見他了。Theplacewassocrowdedthatwesoon_______

________ofhim.69.比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。

Whetherthegamewillbeplayed__________

__________theweather.70.一旦所有的椅子擺放好了，我們就可以讓人們進(jìn)來了。

Assoonasallthechairsare_________

_________,wecanletthepeoplein.

參考答案：句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）若形式錯(cuò)可給0.5分，但若是詞組搭配錯(cuò)誤，即使寫對(duì)其中一個(gè)單詞也不給分，即以詞組為單位給分。66.contribute

__to____

67.

broke

down

68.

lost

sight

69.

depends

on

70.

in

place略三、閱讀理解18.September21,2050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.Hewillleavetheearthinthe

launchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.

Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”,saysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.So,howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?“Well,sinceIdon’thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel（鐵鍬）hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere,butmaybeheshouldn’texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.13.HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.Aboutfivemonths

B.Abouttwoyears

C.About600days

D.About750days14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat

.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggar

B.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn’tworryaboutPatrick’seco