閱讀文體之應(yīng)用文 【技法總結(jié)+典例引路】 高考英語重難題型高分攻略（教師版）

“解題達(dá)人”高考閱讀文體之應(yīng)用文目錄內(nèi)容板塊一題型解析板塊二高考真題感悟板塊三?？碱}練手板塊四課后習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一：題型解析總體概述：預(yù)判能力；在單詞掌握中等水平的學(xué)生一定要掌握的點(diǎn)。熟練運(yùn)用對于選項(xiàng)的預(yù)判能力能夠幫助我們排除無關(guān)選項(xiàng)；以及快速了解文章中心類型；同時看完四個題目要對文章內(nèi)容有一定的推測。這篇文章的文體是什么：類型是什么這篇文章的重點(diǎn)是什么.這個題目是細(xì)節(jié)題還是主旨題細(xì)節(jié)對應(yīng)的位置在哪里？這個細(xì)節(jié)是不是與重點(diǎn)有關(guān)的重要細(xì)節(jié)主旨是否符合這篇文章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容關(guān)于應(yīng)用文——非連續(xù)性文本閱讀提示.所謂“非連續(xù)性文本”，是相對于以句子和段落組成的“連續(xù)性文本"而言的閱讀材料，多以統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表、圖畫等形式呈現(xiàn)。它的特點(diǎn)是直觀、簡明，概括性強(qiáng)，易于比較，在現(xiàn)代社會被廣泛運(yùn)用,與人們的日常生活和工作須臾不離，其實(shí)用功能十分明顯。學(xué)會從非連續(xù)文本中獲取我們所需要的信息，得出有意義的結(jié)論，是現(xiàn)代公民應(yīng)具備的閱讀能力。閱讀技巧非連續(xù)性文本類閱讀材料的特征就是直觀、信息量大。在閱讀的過程中，要避免受到非關(guān)鍵信息的影響。所以，我們可以采用先快速瀏覽全文、留下整體.印象的方式。然后，通讀練習(xí)部分，了解題目中所涉及的信息，從而幫助自己排除干擾信息，從相應(yīng)的部分找到答案。這類閱讀的命題往往會涉及圖表統(tǒng)計(jì)、計(jì)算等內(nèi)容,完成練習(xí)時務(wù)必仔細(xì)。解題技巧分析1：應(yīng)用文特點(diǎn)：a：帶黑體字b：帶表格c：帶項(xiàng)目符號2：解題方法：1：讀標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題（不刻意翻譯；提煉大寫字母）2：讀題干。a：屬于哪個小標(biāo)題b：本題問什么（必須翻譯）掃描選項(xiàng)；大寫字母；數(shù)字3：在相應(yīng)小標(biāo)題下尋找答案（具體問題；具體分析）4：選擇答案（同義替換）3：解題技巧：1：答案是均勻分布的（4個小標(biāo)題；3個題目，每個小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)一題；一個小標(biāo)題無）（4個小標(biāo)題；4個題目，一一對應(yīng)）（4個小標(biāo)題；5個題目，4+主旨；4+導(dǎo)言）2：題文不一定同序3：選擇項(xiàng)與文章一模一樣可以選嗎？（應(yīng)用文可以選；傳統(tǒng)閱讀只有單詞意思；指代；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度一樣可以選，其他不可以選）4：主旨題怎么解：a：各個小標(biāo)題總結(jié)b：小標(biāo)題前面部分關(guān)鍵詞c：廣告；說明書；學(xué)校通知；促銷——吸引人；促銷；提供信息；說明5：讀不懂怎么辦？——中文定位：將選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞劃記，挨個代入文章，反向?qū)ふ遥谙鄳?yīng)小標(biāo)題下出現(xiàn)一模一樣或同義替換為答案SectionCSectionC例題練習(xí)及講解二：高考真題感悟例題1：StDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiff1：WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.解析：應(yīng)用文閱讀；根據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D。例題2：LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLE2：WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.解析：應(yīng)用文閱讀；根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B項(xiàng)。例題3：LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.3：Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.解析：根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。例題4：ScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.4：Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.解析：根據(jù)Scholarships下方的Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.（我們?yōu)榈褪杖雽W(xué)校和青年組織提供獎學(xué)金，視情況而定。需要參與訪問后的調(diào)查。）與C選項(xiàng)屬于同義替換.例題5：WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.5：Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet.B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.解析：根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，您可以注冊等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊等待列表。故選B。三：模考題練手例題1：GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.:1：Whydoesthewritermention“neck-ache”inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B.Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.解析：根據(jù)標(biāo)題下的“Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.”(脖子疼可能是個問題：一個方向是風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的南海，另一個方向是美麗的森林，如果你幸運(yùn)的話，還會有一兩只考拉。)可知，沿途有很多優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，作者以“脖子疼”這種幽默的口吻敘述，是為了突出美麗的風(fēng)景。故選A項(xiàng)。例題2：IdentifyyourtraininggoalsTherearetwolevelsofdogtraining.Ifyou’reinterestedinskilltraining,orbasicmanners,suchasteachingyourdogtosit,stayandliedown,that’sthefieldofadogtrainer.Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem—anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness—thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.2：Whoshouldyouaskifyourdogsareaggressive?A.Adogbehavioraltrainer. B.Adogbehavioralconsultant.C.Areinforcementtrainer. D.Abalancedtrainer.解析：根據(jù)Identifyyourtraininggoals部分中最后一句“Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem—anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness—thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.(如果你的狗有焦慮、攻擊性和恐懼的行為問題，那么你需要去咨詢狗狗行為顧問)”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻擊性，你應(yīng)該去咨詢狗狗行為顧問。故選B。例題3：OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissettingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytospendtheirtimeinlearningnewwords.FlyingaKitePickaclearareatorunandflyakiteofyourchoice.Flyingakiteteachesyourkidspatienceandcoordination.Aplusisthattheyareprettytowatchhighinthesky,withabrightsun,duringafunsummerday!MilkCartonBoatsMakingTakeanoldmilkcartonandshapeitinthefashionofaboat.Youcanevenpaintitandstickatoothpickinitwithatapedflag!Testitoutbyputtingitinwaterinthesinkorbath.Doesitfloat?Ifnot,yourkidscanbrainstormonhowtofixitandtryfixingit.3：Whichgameisofbenefittochildreninlearningnewwords?A.OutdoorWordGame. B.SprayPainting.C.MilkCartonBoatsMaking. D.FlyingaKite.解析：根據(jù)第二段“Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytospendtheirtimeinlearningnewwords.(青少年也會喜歡這樣的東西，因?yàn)檫@讓他們有機(jī)會把時間花在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞上)”及其標(biāo)題“OutdoorWordGame”可知，這個活動有助于孩子學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選A項(xiàng)。例題4：JenniferNice,FranceInNiceProvence,Ireallyenjoyedjoiningthelocaljoggersrunningalongwhatisoneofthemostbeautifulstreetsintheworld—thePromenadedesAnglais.Youhavethefreshsaltyseabreezesfillingyourlungs,thesunshiningonthewavesofthesea,andthebeautifulbuildingsstandingalongtherunningroute.FeelfreetograbsomefreshshellfishandaglassofwineonthebeacmLlangollentoBodfari,wherethereisanexcellentpub(TheDinorbenArms)torefuelincomfort.Perfect.RichardProtaras,CyprusMyfavoriterouteisinProtaras,Cyprus.ThereisapaththatrunsfromFigTreebaytoPolyxeniabeachandyouhavewonderfulviewsofthebaysandbeacheswhilerunning.Theamazingclearseasandsandybeachesmakeitverypleasant.Thebesttimetogoisearlymorningwhenthesunisn’tblazingandthepathsaren’ttoobusywithholidaymakers.4：WhatdotheroutessharedbyJenniferandRichardhaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeautifulstreets. B.Theyhavelovelyseaviews.C.Theyarefamousforseafood. D.Theyarefitformorningrunners.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferNice,France部分的“Youhavethefreshsaltyseabreezesfillingyourlungs,thesunshiningonthewavesofthesea(清新的海風(fēng)吹進(jìn)你的肺里，陽光照在海浪上)”和RichardProtaras,Cyprus部分的“Theamazingclearseasandsandybeachesmakeitverypleasant.(令人驚嘆的清澈的大海和沙灘使它非常令人愉快)”可知，Jennifer和Richard分享的路線的共同之處在于它們都擁有美麗的海景。故選B。例題5：Timeisoneofthemostwell-knownmagazinesintheworld.Insideyou'llfindnews,beautifulphotographsandeverythingyouneedtogeta"deeperunderstandingoftheworldinwhichwelive."SinceTimeisveryhighqualityandprovidesdeepinsightonmanyserioustopics,itcanalsobedifficultforEnglishlearnerstoread.IfyouhavetroubleunderstandingTime,tryTimeForKids,whichhassimilarlygreatcontentbutiswritteninasimplerway.5：WhatdoweknowaboutTime?A.It'sofgreathelpforEnglishbeginners.B.Ithastwoeditionsforreaderstochoosefrom.C.Peoplecanhaveanaccesstoitonline.D.Itisperfectforteenagerswholoveanecdotes.解析：。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhavetroubleunderstandingTime,tryTimeForKids,whichhassimilarlygreatcontentbutiswritteninasimplerway.”（如果你理解不了Time，那就試試TimeForKids，它的內(nèi)容也很不錯，但寫作方式更簡單。）可知，該雜志有兩個版本。故選B項(xiàng)四：課后習(xí)題訓(xùn)練PassageALearnEnglishwithAppsImproveyourEnglishwithourfunandexcitinglearningapps!Designedforallthefamily,ourgames,videosandquizzeswillhelpyoulearnEnglishathomeoronthemove.LearningTimewithTimmyChildrenaged6yearsandyoungercannowplayexcitinggamesandlistentoEnglishwordstolearnaboutnumbers,colours,shapesandfoodwithTimmyandhisfriends.Downloadfor:iOS|Android(GooglePlay)LearnEnglishKids:VideosWatchchildren’sfavouritestorieslikeLittleRedRidingHoodinthisvideostoriesapp.Itfeaturesaudioandtextnarration,andaparents’guidethatoffersexpertadviceonhowtohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.Downloadfor:Android(GooglePlay)|Android(AmazonAppStore)LearnEnglishGrammar(UKEdition)Perfectyourgrammarthroughthousandsofquestionsinthisinteractivegrammarworkbook.Questionsrangefrombeginnertoadvancedlevel.Downloadfor:iOS|Android|WP8IELTSWordPowerGetreadyfortheIELTSexam!Practisewithover100questionstotestyourwordpowerin11categoriesrangingfromscienceandtechnologytoworkandbusiness.Downloadfor:iOS|AndroidLearnEnglishGREATVideosPractiseyourlisteningskillsbywatching24shortvideosaboutUKculture.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageandexploreLondon’smuseumsandotherfamoussitesintheUK.Downloadfor:iOS|Android1.WhichofthefollowingappsprovidesstoriesforchildrentolearnEnglish?A.LearningTimewithTimmy B.LearnEnglishKids:VideosC.IELTSWordPower D.LearnEnglishGrammar2.WhatisLearnEnglishGREATVideosintendedfor?A.Offeringexpertadvice. B.Gettingreadyforexams.C.Practisinglisteningskills. D.Perfectinggrammar.3.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.TheyareaboutEnglishteaching.B.TheyhelpexploreUKculture.C.Theyprovidevideosandgames.D.TheycanbedownloadedforAndroid解析：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個學(xué)習(xí)英語的軟件。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnEnglishKids:Videos部分“Watchchildren’sfavouritestorieslikeLittleRedRidingHoodinthisvideostoriesapp.Itfeaturesaudioandtextnarration,andaparents’guidethatoffersexpertadviceonhowtohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.(觀看孩子們最喜歡的故事，如視頻故事應(yīng)用程序中的《小紅帽》。它具有音頻和文本的講述，以及父母指南，這些指南提供有關(guān)如何幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語的專家建議。)”可知，LearnEnglishKids:Videos可以為學(xué)習(xí)英語的孩子提供故事，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnEnglishGREATVideos部分“Practiseyourlisteningskillsbywatching24shortvideosaboutUKculture.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageandexploreLondon’smuseumsandotherfamoussitesintheUK.(通過觀看24個關(guān)于英國文化的短視頻來練習(xí)你的聽力技巧。了解英語的歷史，探索倫敦的博物館和英國的其他的著名景點(diǎn)。)”可知，LearnEnglishGREATVideos可以幫助練習(xí)聽力技巧，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearningTimewithTimmy部分“Downloadfor:iOS|Android(GooglePlay)(蘋果，安卓(谷歌play)可以下載。)”及LearnEnglishKids:Videos部分“Downloadfor:Android(GooglePlay)|Android(AmazonAppStore)(安卓(谷歌paly)，安卓(亞馬遜應(yīng)用商店)可以下載。)”及LearnEnglishGrammar(UKEdition)部分“Downloadfor:iOS|Android(蘋果，安卓可以下載。)”及LearnEnglishGREATVideos部分“Downloadfor:iOS|Android(蘋果，安卓可以下載。)”可知，這4個學(xué)習(xí)英語的軟件都可以被安卓用戶下載，故選D。PassageBTheCoolestTinyHomeGetawaysThetinyhometrendisthenewestwaytoenjoysomehomeatmosphereduringatrip.Ifyouarelookingforthecoolesttinyhomegetaways,startbylookingatthesefew:RelaxingPrivateRoundhouse(SouthHills,Eugene,Oregon)Thistinyhomeismadeofcedarandglass,providingthecoziestofcabinfeels.It’sgotalltheessentialsyou’dneed,likeaqueen-sizedbed,arockingchairtoletyouenjoyoneofyourfavouritebooksandWiFi,incaseyouplanonconnectingwiththerestoftheworldonyourstayawayfromhome.Thistinyhouseholdsupto3guestsandwillcostyoualittleover$150anight.UniqueModernTinyHouse(CandlerPark,Atlanta,Georgia)EnjoythebestofbothworldsinthisAtlantatwo-bedroom,one-bathstylishmini-home.You’llbelockedintoafullyprivatepadthatisalsosituatedclosetothecity’shotspotrestaurantsandPonceCityMarket.For$120anight,youand3otherscansurelyenjoythemodernluxuryinahomehalfthesizeofwhatyouareusedto.SeattleTinyHouse(DesMoines,Seattle,Washington)NeartheSea-Tacairportandmajorfreeways,the“SeattleTinyHouse”isamodernfarmhousewithafull-sizedkitchenandbathroom.Atroughly$100aday,withtheoptionofhavingalatecheck-inandlatecheck-outatyourconvenience,youcanplanyourperfectgetawayfor5.Ifyoueverdreamedoflivingonafarm,thisisagreatwaytogettheexperiencewithoutbreakingthebankorcommittingtomovingaltogether.TinyHouseintheClouds(BalboaPark,SanDiego,California)ClosetoBalboaPark,withsparklingcleanupstairsunit,itisverywelldesignedandcomfortablewiththoughtfulhomeydetails.TheplacewaswellkeptandhasanincredibleviewofdowntownandtheCoronadobridge.For$92anightandholdingupto2guests,itisperfectforcouples.1．WhatcanyoudointheRelaxingPrivateRoundhouse?A．Receivequeen-likeservices. B．Haveaperfectviewofthedowntown.C．Enjoydinnerinthepopularrestaurants. D．Readbooksinacomfortablechair.2．Wherecanacoupleandtheirtwinshavefarmexperience?A．RelaxingPrivateRoundhouse. B．UniqueModernTinyHouse.C．SeattleTinyHouse. D．TinyHouseintheClouds.3．Whatdothefourtinyhomeshaveincommon?A．Havingbasiclivingessentials. B．Beingclosetothepark.C．Havingmodernluxury. D．Havingflexiblescheduleforcheckinginandout.解析：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了以迷你小屋為特色的民宿旅游地。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’sgotalltheessentialsyou’dneed,likeaqueen-sizedbed,arockingchairtoletyouenjoyoneofyourfavouritebooksandWiFi,incaseyouplanonconnectingwiththerestoftheworldonyourstayawayfromhome.(它有你需要的所有必需品，像一張大號床，一把搖椅，讓你享受你最喜歡的書和WiFi，以防你打算在離家的時候連接到世界的其他地方)”可知，在RelaxingPrivateRoundhouse，你可以在舒適的椅子上看書。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atroughly$100aday,withtheoptionofhavingalatecheck-inandlatecheck-outatyourconvenience,youcanplanyourperfectgetawayfor5.Ifyoueverdreamedoflivingonafarm,thisisagreatwaytogettheexperiencewithoutbreakingthebankorcommittingtomovingaltogether.(每天大約100美元，在方便的時候可以選擇晚入住和晚退房，你可以為5個人計(jì)劃一次完美的旅行。如果你曾經(jīng)夢想在農(nóng)場里生活，這里將會給你很好的體驗(yàn)，不必花費(fèi)一大筆錢，也不必花心思讓一家人搬來搬去)”可知，一對夫婦和他們的雙胞胎在SeattleTinyHouse可以獲得農(nóng)場經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thistinyhomeismadeofcedarandglass,providingthecoziestofcabinfeels.(這個小房子由雪松和玻璃制成，提供了最舒適的小屋感覺)”、第三段中“EnjoythebestofbothworldsinthisAtlantatwo-bedroom,one-bathstylishmini-home.(在這個亞特蘭大的兩間臥室，一個浴室的時尚迷你家享受最好的兩個世界)”、第四段中“NeartheSea-Tacairportandmajorfreeways,the“SeattleTinyHouse”isamodernfarmhousewithafull-sizedkitchenandbathroom.(“西雅圖小房子”位于Sea-Tac機(jī)場和主要高速公路附近，是一座現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)舍，帶有全尺寸的廚房和浴室)”以及第五段中“ClosetoBalboaPark,withsparklingcleanupstairsunit,itisverywelldesignedandcomfortablewiththoughtfulhomeydetails.(靠近巴爾博亞公園，有閃閃發(fā)光的干凈的樓上單元，設(shè)計(jì)非常好，舒適，周到的家庭細(xì)節(jié))”可知，這四處迷你小屋民宿旅游地的共同點(diǎn)就是它們都有最基本的生活必需條件。故選A項(xiàng)。PassageCRHCLooksforInterns(實(shí)習(xí)生)RobustHealthCorporation(RHC)’sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofRHCwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.Whoarewelookingfor?—Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.—Youhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等學(xué)力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.—Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth,medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofRHCoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.—YouarenotrelatedtoaRHCstaffmember(e.g.,son/daughter,brother/sister,ormother/father).—Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment(English/French).—YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinRHC’sInternshipProgram.Howtoapply?Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(職位空缺)postedontheRHCCareerssiteusingtheRHCcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Yapro).Don’tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!September1-October15,2021foraninternshipstartingJanuary1-June30,2022January10-February25,2022foraninternshipstartingJuly1-December31,2022ByDecember1,RHCwillinformallselectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromRHCbyDecember12021,itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2022,noinformationbyApril152022meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested.1．WhichofthefollowingapplicantsispossiblyqualifiedfortheInternshipProgram?A．AcollegegraduatewhoisthesonofadepartmentchiefinRHC．B．Atwenty-one-year-oldseniorstudentwhoisstudyinginauniversityforthesecondyear.C．Astudentwhohasgraduatedfromuniversityandhashadtwoyears’workingexperience.D．AgraduatestudentwhohasafirstdegreeinclinicalmedicineandcanspeakfluentEnglish.2．Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A．ByemailingaresumetotheRHC．B．Byusingaspecificrecruitmentsystem—Yapro.C．Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent.D．Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.3．Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2022on______.A．February1,2022 B．April15,2022C．October10,2021 D．December1,2022解析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。該篇文章是RHC的實(shí)習(xí)生招聘啟事，主要介紹了招聘崗位的相關(guān)要求、申請方式和截止日期等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whoarewelookingfor?部分的“—Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth,medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofRHCoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.”(—您擁有與RHC技術(shù)工作相關(guān)的公共衛(wèi)生、醫(yī)學(xué)或社會領(lǐng)域的第一學(xué)位或與管理相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。)和“—Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment(English/French).”(您至少能流利使用外派辦公室的一種工作語言（英語/法語）。)可知，第一學(xué)位是公共衛(wèi)生、醫(yī)學(xué)、社會領(lǐng)域或者管理相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，且能流利使用一門外語的學(xué)生，符合招聘要求。因此具有臨床醫(yī)學(xué)第一學(xué)位并能說一口流利英語的研究生可能有實(shí)習(xí)資格，故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Howtoapply?部分的“Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(職位空缺)postedontheRHCCareerssiteusingtheRHCcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Yapro).”(所有在RHC職業(yè)網(wǎng)站上的空缺職位的申請都應(yīng)使用RHC公司招聘系統(tǒng)(Yapro)發(fā)布)可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在公司招聘系統(tǒng)(Yapro)上提出申請。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Howtoapply?部分的“January10-February25,2022foraninternshipstartingJuly1-December31,2022”(2022年1月10日至2月25日，實(shí)習(xí)時間為2022年7月1日至12月31日)可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之間申請即可。A項(xiàng)“February1,2022”(2022年2月1日)符合申請日期，故選A項(xiàng)。PassageDHereareafewimpressiveballoondisplays.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaStartingin1979,theBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaintheUKisanannualballoonfestivalkickingoffatthestartofAugustforfourdays.Stealingalittlebitoftheattention,theRAF’sRedArrowsalsosqueezeinaskyperformancejusttokeepthingsinteresting.AlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalStartingoffwithjust13balloonsin1972,this9day-longOctobereventnowpullsin550balloons.ThatmakesAlbuquerque,NewMexico,hometothebiggesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.Whileyoucanjumpinabasketanydayoftheweek,takepartinthephotocontestorlistentolivemusic,MassAscensiondaysarethebestonestodropby.SagaInternationalBalloonFiestaInearlyNovember,bytheKaseRiverinJapan,overamillionpeopleand100balloonstouchdownfortheSagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.Goingstrongforover40years,it’sanannualshowcaseofthebestballooncreations.TheeventisentirelyfreeandincludesaccesstotheHotAirBalloonSchoolwhereyoucanlearnwhatittakestorunaballoon.QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooningFurthernorthattheSolbergAirportinReadington,NewJersey,you’llfindtheQuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning.OverthelastweekendinJuly,itrunsascheduleoflivemusicandspecialshapegatherings.Butnotjustabouttheballoon,thisfestivalhelpsyoublowoffyourownsteamwithsessionsofstretchclassesanda5-kilometrerunalongsidetheballoonstoo.1.WhatisspecialaboutAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.It’sthelargestglobally.C.It’stheoldest.D.Itlaststhelongest.2.WhichfestivalcanyouattendinAsia?A.AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival.B.BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta.C.SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.D.QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheQuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning?A.Enjoylivemusic. B.Runaballoon.C.Blowupballoons. D.Takepartinacontest.解析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個精彩的氣球節(jié)，包括節(jié)日的時間、地點(diǎn)以及活動項(xiàng)目等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival部分中“ThatmakesAlbuquerque,NewMexico,hometothebiggesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.(這使得新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基成為世界上最大的熱氣球節(jié)的發(fā)源地。)”可知，AlbuquerqueBalloonFestival是世界上規(guī)模最大的氣球節(jié)。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta部分的“InearlyNovember,bytheKaseRiverinJapan,overamillionpeopleand100balloonstouchdownfortheSagaInternationalBalloonFiesta.(11月初，在日本的凱斯河，超過100萬人和100個氣球降落參加國際氣球嘉年華。)”可知，SagaInternationalBalloonFiesta在亞洲舉辦，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuickChekNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning部分中“itrunsascheduleoflivemusicandspecialshapegatherings(它安排了現(xiàn)場音樂和特殊的聚會)”可知，人們可以在新澤西州的熱氣球節(jié)上聽現(xiàn)場音樂。故選A。目錄內(nèi)容板塊一名校模擬題板塊二省市聯(lián)考題板塊三篇章訓(xùn)練題名校模擬題（福建省連城縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期暑期月考英語試題）Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld’sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou’vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou’llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.1：Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?TheGreatWindyRoad.UdaiprCityTheKarakoramHighway.RouteoftheHiawatha.2：WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?GotoFeedwildanimals.culturalrelics.Enjoymodernarchitectures.specialabouttheKarakoramHighway?Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.解析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了四條世界上最好的自行車路線。1：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.可知，如果你喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，那就沿著澳大利亞東南海岸走這條243公里長的風(fēng)大的路吧。由此可知，TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣賞到海邊的風(fēng)景。故選A。2：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.可知，但是環(huán)繞著古老的城堡、寺廟和宏偉的宮殿，烏代普爾帶來了騎自行車的最佳體驗(yàn)之一，讓騎自行車的人真正發(fā)現(xiàn)了印度的鄉(xiāng)村。由此可知，在烏代布爾城市之旅中你能參觀古老的文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C。3：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.可知，Karakoram公路是世界上最高的國際公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakoram公路特別之處在于它比其他國際公路高。故選D。（黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考）Non-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反饋)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofco