2021年中考英語全真模擬試卷附答案(一)

一、聽對(duì)話，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining.B.It'scloudy.C.Itssunny.

2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?

A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Nobodycanbethebest.

B.Doaswellasyoucan.

C.It'sdifficulttodosomethingimportant.

4.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome

二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題（共6小題，計(jì)12分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘

的時(shí)間閱讀這兩題。

6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterher

sister.C.Tofindanewjob.

7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?

A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Seven

months.

8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.

Feedinghim.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘

的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。

9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Awaytoimproveairquality.

B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.

C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Limitingtheuseofcars.

B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.

C.Warningdriversofairpollution.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'sidea?

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sworthtrying.C.It'

sunrealistic.

三.聽獨(dú)白回答問題（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，并按要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)。你可以邊聽邊完

成任務(wù)。然后你會(huì)看到5個(gè)問題和相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)

材料和5個(gè)小題，聽完獨(dú)白后，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。

獨(dú)白連讀兩遍.A

<(J>□

12.Thepassagetellsawatchona

82

sunnyday.

A.asatime-keeper4directionC.topoint

atthesun

13.Whenweuseawatchasacompassinthenorthernpartof

theearth,weshouldpointatthesun.

A.number12B.number1C.the

hour-hand

14.Whichlineshowsthesouthinthepictureabove?

A.LineAOB.LineBOC.LineCO

15.IfyouareinAustralia,whichofthefollowingistheright

A.B.C.

四、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.Thephonetictranscription^^ofthewordnorganized"is

A./oiga'naiz/B./'oiganaiz/C./'ogsnai

z/D./ogs'niiz/

17.—DoyouknowPengLiyuan?

—Ofcourse.SheisFirstLadyofChina.famous

singer.

A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,

the

18.-Thefactorywevisitistheonemyfatherused

towork2yearsago.

A.which,whichB.that,where

C.where,/D.where,where

19.一Yousee,“FoodSafety"receivesthousandsofInternet

hitsaday.

一Obviously,ithasbecomeoneofthetopics

recently.

A.interestingB.hotC.mostinterestingD.

hottest

20.—.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?

—Notuntilitinhalfanhour.

A.ispreparedB.willbeprepared

C.hasbeenpreparedD.wasprepared

21.一HaveyougotaniPhone5?

一No,manyyoungpeoplebegantosay"No"toitbecause

offollow-upservice.Bytheway,Iama

supporterofChineseproducts.

A.it'sB.itsC.itD.itself

22.一PaulinvitedustogoonatriptoJimingTempletomorrow.

—?HavetheFloweringCherries（櫻花）oneachsideof

theroadscomeout?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Whattime?D.Who

else?

23.一Hurryup,Mum.Thelightsareturnedon.Dadhasbeen

back.

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.mustB.canztC.mustn,tD.may

24.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthanhimfish.

A.togiveB.givingC.tofindD.

finding

25.一Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?

一Itheprogram"IfYouAreTheOne"（非誠勿擾）

withmyfamily.

A.usedtowatchB.wasusedtowatching

C.amusedtowatchD.getusedtowatching

26.—Where'sTom?

—He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingtodo.

A.excuseB.sentenceC.message

D.news

27.一Couldyoutellme?

z

一Idontknow.Itseemedtobeunimaginable.

A.why"Gangnamstyle"isknowntoallinChina

B.whenwas“Gangnamstyle"sopopularinChina

C.where“Gangnamstyle"ispopular

D.howwas"Gangnamstyle"well-knowninChina

28.-Whatareyoureading,Tom?

_-Fmnotreallyreading,justthepages.

A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.

turningup

29.wonderfultimetheyhadattheparty!

_Yes,Theysang,dancedandenjoyeddeliciousfood

there.

A.WhataB.WhatC.howD.howa

30.—Let'swatchthepopularTVprogram"IamaSinger",

shallwe?

—.Ithasbeenoverforsometime.

A.SoundsgreatB.Yes,weshall

C.TmafraidnotD.No,weshan't

五、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

通讀下列短文，掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandvery

bad-tempered.Herparentsgaveher31shewanted,

knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum（耍小孩脾氣）if

theydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand32onthefloor

drummingherheels.Herparentsalwaysgavein.

Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe33,wearingan

expensiveswimsuit.Whenherparentstoldherthatitwastoo

dangeroustogodiving34."Dangerous?"shesaid."You

justdonztwantmetohave35.Fmgoingandifyoutryto

stopme,FIIscream.”

“Whatareyoudoing?"avoiceasked.Dianejumped.She

didnotknowthatthemanwasthere36hespoke.

"Vmgoingdiving,"sheanswered.

“Youshouldn'tswimthatday,"theman37.“There

isastormcomingup.”

“Youshouldmindyourown38\"Dianerepliedand

walkedintothegentlewaves.

nIfyougooutthereyou7IIbesorry"themancalledafter

her.Shedidnotbothertoreply.

Dianeslippedintothewateranddived39untilwaves

begantobecomeheavierandheavieranditbecameharderto

40againstthecurrent（水流）.Saltwaterhitagainstherface,

makingit41tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedto

advice.

Panicking,shebeganto42.Then,justasitseemedasif

shewasindanger,shehearda43voice."Holdon!Tm

coming."Withrelief,shesaytheoldmanrowingan

ancient-lookingboattowardsher."Ihopeyou'velearneda

lesson.Youputusbothin44,"heshoutedangrily,ashe

draggedheroverthesideofthe45.Gratefully,Diane

thankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.

31.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.

everything

32.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep

33.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship

34.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside

35.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun

36.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

37.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated

38.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents

39.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily

40.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row

41.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable

42.A.speakB.singC.sayD.scream

43.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.

disgusting

44.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought

45.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat

六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分，其中第一節(jié)10小題,計(jì)20

分；第二節(jié)5小題，計(jì)10分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IlostbothofmparentsinacaraccidentwhenIwasfive.

Fortunately,atthatageachilddoesnztunderstandthefinality

ofsuchanevent.

Manyyearslater;attheageoftwenty-three,Iwasplanning

myweddingtoSheldon,whocamefromacompleteloving

family,thetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadaalreadybought

ourfirsthomewithalarge,beautifullylandscapedyard.Asthe

dategrewcloserandweownedourhome.

Thedaybeforeourweddingwewereworkingontheyard.

Weweresopassedwitheverythingthere.Butoneplant

puzzledus.Arosebushwhichstoodjustoutsideourfrontdoor

lookedlikeitmightbedead,butsinceneitherofuscouldbe

sure,wedecidedtokeepitorsometime.

Thatsameevening,afterthedinner;Iwastooexcitedto

sleep,InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflect（仔

細(xì)想）onthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthearm,

clear;star-fillednight,ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlything

missingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehad

beennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilled

hewithsadness.Afterall,everygirldreamsofhavingher

fatherwailherdowntheaisleahermothertheretocomfort

her.Aloneintheyard,Ibeganspeakingtomymomanddad,

justasIhadknowntheywerelistening.

“Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou'

rewithme.”

ThenextdaySheldon7sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmy

name.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.

"lean'tbelievewhatTmabouttoshowyou!/z

Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.

Therewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessinga

miracle...amiracleoflove.

46.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.thewriterexpectedtoorganizeacompletefamily

B.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayard

C.thewritercouldcelebrateherparents

D.thewriterhopedtobelovedbyherparents

47.Whydidtherosebushtroublethewriter?

A.BecauseithadasignofdyingawayB.Becauseit

grewinawrongplace

C.BecauseitwasdifficulttotakecareofD.Because

itsleavesweealwaysfalling

48.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto

A.seewhethertherosegrewB.thinkabouther

weddingcarefully

C.prayforherparentsD.calmherselfdown

beforesleeping

49.Thetwohugerosesareasignof

A.lifeB.badweatherC.loveD.pity

5O.Whatmightbethemainideaforthepassage?

A.AmiracleinlifeB.Aboy'sloveforroses

C.LovingparentsD.Rosesforwedding

B

Therearefewplacesonearthwherenaturecanbeseenin

almostprimitive（原始的）condition.OneistheGalapagos

Islands,wherelargelystrangeandunusualbirds,animalsand

plantsliveandgrow-manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelsein

theworld.TheseislandsliedirectlyontheEquator,about1,000

kilometerswestoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

ButtheGalapagosisnowfacingacrisis（危機(jī)）.Itshuman

inhabitants（居民）,wholiveontheislandofSantaCruz,wantto

developthebusinessandtouristoftheislands.Recently,they

havebeenhavingaseriousargumentwiththenaturalistswho

workattheCharlesDarwinResearchCenter,alsoonSantaCruz.

Thenaturalistswanttokeeptheisland'swildlifealive,whichis

alreadysufferingasaresultofhumanactivities.

Theanimals'greatestdangerusedtobesailorswho,

hundredsofyearsago,plundered（掠奪）theislandsforfood.

Theywipedoutabout250,000GiantTortoises,causing

extinction（毀滅）ofseveralspecieswhichlivedonsomeofthe

smallerislands.Thelastsurvivor;an80-yearoldGiantTortoise

calledLonelyGeorge,livesundertheprotectionofnaturalists

attheDarwinCenter.

51.Thebesttopicforthispassageis.

A.InPrimitiveTimesB.GiantTortoises'

Extinction

C.GreatDangertotheGalapagosD.Developmentofthe

Island

52.Whichofthefollowingmapsshowsrightlythepositionof

theGalapagosIslands?

注:①口standsfortheSouthAmericanmainland.

?☆standsfortheGalapagosIslands.

③一standsfortheEquator.

53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsufferinginParagraph2

mean?

A受害B.傷害C.減少D.打擊

54.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatifthe

businessandtourismaredevelopedintheIslands,.

A.therewillbeawarbetweentheinhabitantsand

naturalists

B.agreatnumberofwildanimalsandplantswilldieout

C.alotofpeoplewillcometotheGalapagosforfood

D.theinhabitantsontheIslandswillbewelloff

55.ThewriterdescribestheGiantTortoise,George,as“l(fā)onely”

because.

A.itisthelastoneofitsspeciesB.ithaslived

aloneforeightyyears

C.theCenterdoesnztallowittogooutD.the

naturalistskeepitaloneintheCenter

第二節(jié)Charles,Isabel,Alex,Tara和Toby五個(gè)人都愛好體育,請(qǐng)幫他

們找到合適的體育項(xiàng)目.仔細(xì)閱讀第56-60題中個(gè)人情況說明和A到E

五幅圖，選出符合各自要求的最佳選項(xiàng).

56.CharlesworksinthecityCenterandwantstotakeupasport

thathecanoftendoduringhislunchbreak.Heenjoysagame

inwhichhecanplaywithhisworkmateonthedesktorelax.

57.Isabel,aged17,isaChinesegirlwhostudiesintheUSnow.

ShenevermisssesanymatchesplayedbyHoustonRockets.

ShehopestofollowinYaoMing'ssteps.

58.Alexlikeswatersportsverymuch.Heisgoodatshowing

differentstyles,suchasbutterflied,frogsandsoon.Believeit

ornot,hecandiveunderwaterfor2.5minutes.

59.TaracomesfromAmerica.NowsheteachesEnglishina

middleschoolinBeijing.Inherfreetime,shewouldliketogo

inforatraditionalsportsothatshecanlearnmoreabout

China.

60.TobyisastudentinchargeofPElessoninRiversideMiddle

School.Thesedaysheistraininghardforthecomingsport

meet.Hewantsverymuchtobreaktheschoolrecordof175

cm.

D

E

七、詞語填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

monthsellreadmagazinetimecopy

childpersonprovideother

Reader'sDigestisa61magazine.Beforethe1980s,it

belongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin

1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineis

smallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmerican

62,whichcausedaphrasein2005,“Americainyour

pocket/1Itisthebest63magazineintheUSA.Atpresent,

itscirculation（發(fā)彳亍量）intheUSAhasreached10million

64andthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.Its

globalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40million

peoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.

Thismagazine'sfocus（焦點(diǎn)）isnotnewsbutmoreof

culturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcanget

65newsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazine

cangive66somethingthatisaboutspecial67

experiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeir

families.Indifferentcountries,thismagazine68a

windowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthe

magazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocal

readers.The69partsgivethelocalreadersinformation

fromallovertheworld.Thismagazineactuallyusedto

beafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.

Becausetheyhadno70,therewasnoonetotakeoverthe

company.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicand

becameapubliccompany.

八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單

詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞\

71.-IsthatredcarMrs.Brown7s?-Yes,it'sh.

Beautiful,isnztit?

72..Whydoyouthinkcoldrunningwaterishtotreata

smallburn?

73..Oneortwolistenershadfasleepwhilethepresident

wasspeaking.

74.Hangzhouisagoodplaceforthevtogosighting.

75..MygrandpawasbornonApril12th,1922.Sotomorrowhe

willben.

76.Humanzswalkinginspacetellsusthatnothingisi.

77.—Longtimenosee,let'shavedinnertogether.—S

agoodidea.

78.MotherwasveryangrybecauseIwrotec.

79.Becauseofthethickfog,myfather7scarhitonthetreeand

bdownonthehalfway.

80.Youwillbehappyifyoutrytohelphimwiththeirc,

itsahardsubject.

九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）

一家英文雜志社正在調(diào)查不同的孩子在VolunteerWeek活動(dòng)中

的情況。假如你是馬琳，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中的信息并結(jié)合自身的看法，給雜

志社寫一封信。

CountryActivitiesReasons

Lucy(Australia)gotooldl.belonely

people7shome2.likeworking

inside

Bob(UK)helpcleanupl.bedirty

thecitystreet2.likeshopping

MaLin(China)???1.

2.

注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的信息；

2.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，你只需接著寫；

3.詞數(shù)：70個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾部分的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Deareditor,

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatchildrenfromdifferent

countriesdoduringtheVolunteerWeek.

聽力材料

一、聽小對(duì)話，回答問題.

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(停2秒)

(Text1)

M:Ithinkitsgoingtorain.

W:Iguessso.Theskiesaredarkandcloudy.

(Text2)

M:LucyisgoingbacktoChinanextmonth,Alice.

W:Oh,really?

M:AndshewillnotmeetRichardthistime.

(Text3)

W:Idonztthinkthejobhastobedoneperfectly

M:Maybe,butitsimportanttodoyourbest.

(Text4)

W:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?

M:Yes.AndIstronglyadviseyoutogoonalow-fatdiet

W:Doyoureallythinkthatsimportant?

M:Yeah.Ifyoudon7t,youmighthaveaheartattacksomeday.

W:Well.IthinkIshouldtakeyouradvice.

(Text5)

W:OK.Timetogohome.

M:Ican't.Ihaven'tfinishedthereportaboutthenewly

openedrestaurant.

W:Well.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youzIImakeyourself

ill.

二、聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題

聽下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間讀各小題；聽

完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(停2秒)

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘

的時(shí)間閱讀這兩題。(停10秒)

M:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:IwenttoNewYorktovisitmysisterandstayedtherefortwo

months.Actually,Ireallywenttomeetmynewnephew.

M:That'sgreat!Howoldishe?

W:Well.HewasfivemonthsoldwhenIgotthere.Andhe

couldpossiblybethemostbeautifulbabyIhaveeverseen.

M:Whatdidyoudoinyoursister'shome?

W:Ihelpedthebabyandplayedwithhimalot,whichwasnice.

ButwhatIenjoyedmostwasfeedinghim.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒

鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三題。（停15秒）

M:Hello!

W:Hello,Mike!ThisisJane.

M:Oh.Hello,Jane!

W:Listen,Mike!Tvegotarealproblem.

M:Whatisit?

W:Thecarzsbrokendown.

M:Oh,notagain.

W:Yeah.IcheckedtheoilandIcheckedalmosteverything.Itz

sjustnotstartingatall.

M:Youhavetogetridofit,youknow.

W:Iknow,Iknow.Butlook,thethingis,TvegottopickTom

upattheairport.CanI?

M:Usemycar?Yes,ofcourse.

W:ThatIIbegreat!It'sverykindofyou.

M:Comeonwhenyoulike.Idon'tneedittilltonight.

W:OK!TIIbearoundinaboutanhour.Thanksalot!

M:Itsallright.Seeyouthen!

W:Seeyou!

三、聽獨(dú)白，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，并按獨(dú)白的要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)。你可以邊聽

邊完成任務(wù)，然后你會(huì)看到4個(gè)問題和相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀

有關(guān)材料和4個(gè)小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來選擇有關(guān)

選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。（停20秒）

Boysandgirls,doy