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第第頁中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷(附帶答案)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共30分)Nancywaschosenfor"TheMostBeautifulStudent"becausesheishonestandalways
herwords.()A.breaks B.keeps C.supports D.forgets—I'msorryIcan'tremember
whentoholdtheparty.
—Itdoesn'tmatter.Askyourfriendslater.()A.quickly B.wisely C.luckily D.exactly—Thevolunteersarereally
toexplaintotheoldhowtouseWeChat.
—Yes,andI'mmovedthattheydiditagainandagain.()A.friendly B.patient C.satisfied D.brightEveryonetakesinterestinnewthings,butstartingwith
isalwaysthemostdifficult.()A.courage B.trust C.progress D.pride—LastnightIcalledyoutwicebutcouldn't
.
—Iwastakingawalkwithmyparents.()A.go
off B.get
through C.call
back D.come
over—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.
—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe
college.()A.is
attending B.has
attended C.was
attending D.attended—Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.
—Great!Iwilltreatmine
whenIleaveschool.()A.in
a
way B.on
the
way C.by
the
way D.in
this
way—Couldyoutellme
youwillspendyoursummerholiday?
—Sure.I'mgoingtolearnsomelifeskills,likecooking.()A.why B.where C.how D.whether—Weareverypleasedthathishardworkhasfinallypaidoff.
—Ittookhimtenyears
hisbookgotintothelistofbestsellers.()A.before B.because C.unless D.though—Ourcountrywilllaunch(發(fā)射)ShenzhouⅩⅣnextmonth.
—
.Wewillsetupanewworldrecord.()A.Take
it
easy B.It's
not
a
big
deal
C.That's
cool D.It's
a
shame二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20分)WhenSimonBeckwasveryyoung,theGreatWallinChina(11)hiseye.Hedecidedtovisitit.
Drivenbythisdream,Beck(12)onhisGreatWalljourneyin1984.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecame(13)andhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoftento(14)himselfup.HelearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfull(15),Beckstartedagainin1987.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhiking(遠(yuǎn)足)alongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Thehike(16)about160days.Throughthistrip,Beckdevelopeda(17)understandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreateffortstoprotectit.In1988,heorganized(組織)morethan120volunteerstopickuplitterontheGreatWall.Becksooncametorealizethe(18)ofcollectingalltherubbishontheWall.Hestartedtogiveaspeecharoundthecountryandbeganlookingformore(19)tohelphim.
DuringBeck'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithaChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin1988.Beck'swifeandtwosonsjoinedhimin(20)theGreatWalllater.TheBritishmansaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheWall.
A.closed B.hurt C.caught D.took
A.setoff B.cameback C.putup D.hungout
A.sad B.bored C.ill D.busy
A.build B.tidy C.dress D.fix
A.preparation B.wealth C.service D.interest
A.wasted B.lasted C.increased D.included
A.deeper B.harder C.poorer D.simpler
A.difficulty B.wish C.difference D.mistake
A.guides B.writers C.guards D.volunteers
A.visiting B.climbing C.developing D.protectingWhilemanykidswereplayinggamesto(21)time,sevenstudentsfromBeijingNo.101MiddleSchoolworkedhardto"record"history.Theyspentnearly10hoursadayduringtheirNationalDayvacationmakinginkrubbings(拓片)—amethodofmakingcopiesofoldinscribed(雕刻的)recordsbyusingpaperandink.ItwaspartofaspecialfestivalheldbyBeijingTiyuanAcademyonOct.18.Atthe(22),thestudentsshowed25inkrubbings.Theexhibitionhallwas(23)rubbings.Laterthey(24)themtoraisemoney.ThemoneywasgivenawaytoanartmuseuminAnhuiProvince.
It'snotasimpletaskforthose(25)tomakeinkrubbings.First,theyhadtocleanthepaintingsonstonesandput(26)ontothestones.Then,theyusedawaterbrushtowetthepaper.(27)that,theypaintedinkonthepaperandgentlypressedthepaper.Thenthepaperwaslefttodry.Thisworktookalongtime.Thestudentshadtodoitpatientlyand(28)."Itisoneoftheoldestskillsusedinprintmaking,"saidWangChaoran,15."Studyinginkrubbingsletsus(29)aboutourhistoryandculture.ManyartmuseumsinChinareallyneedhelpinorderto(30)ourhistory."
A.cost B.pay C.take D.kill
A.end B.beginning C.meeting D.competition
A.strictwith B.proudof C.relatedto D.fullof
A.bought B.sold C.borrowed D.kept
A.students B.painters C.workers D.teachers
A.water B.ink C.paper D.paint
A.After B.Until C.Since D.Before
A.naturally B.quickly C.bravely D.carefully
A.think B.hear C.talk D.learn
A.record B.discuss C.cover D.repeat三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共5分)A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?
B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.
A:Ihearitisaniceplace.(1)
B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.
A:(2)
B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.
A:Really?(3)
B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).
A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.
B:(4)Icanshowthemtoyou.
A:Great.Thanks.
B:(5)
A.Ofcoursenot.
B.You'rewelcome.
C.Whataboutyou?
D.Howdidyoulikeit?
F.Wetookmanyphotosthere.
E.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.
G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34分)ATherearemanyspeciallibrariesaroundtheworld,keepingthemagicofreadingaliveindifferentways.
TianjinBinhaiLibrary
Attractions-g311293-Activities-Tianjin.html
TheTianjinBinhaiLibraryopenedupin2017inChina.Itcanholdasmanyas1.2millionbooks.Therearereading,computerandmeetingroomsaswellaschildren'splayareas.BibliotecaSandroPenna
InItaly,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutforitsmodernbeauty.Thislibraryisnamedafteralocalpoetanditlookslikeaflyingsaucer(飛碟)withitspinkglasstop.
TheCamelLibrary
TohelpmorepeopleinKenyatoread,thegovernmentcreatedalibrarywhichincludedninecamels(駱駝)bringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingthepeople.
BeachLibrary
InBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststoreadbooksonthebeach.Thewhiteshelves,notfarfromthesea,hold6,000booksin15languages,sopeoplecanfindtheperfectreadwhilelyinginthesun.Inwhichlibrarycanwereadinacomputerroom?______A.TianjinBinhaiLibrary. B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.
C.TheCamelLibrary. D.BeachLibrary.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrarynearthesea?______A.Itopenedupin2017. B.Ithasapinkglasstop.
C.Itincludedninecamels. D.Itholds6000books.Whatdothelibrarieshaveincommon?______A.Theyhavemodernbeauty. B.Theykeepreadingalive.
C.Theymoveonceaweek. D.Theyareopenforchildren.B"Hewasborntobegreat...JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang,"aCCTVreportersaidduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whydidshesaythis?Becausethe24-year-oldskaterhasalwaysbeenchallenginghimself.
Jin'sstorywithfigureskating(花樣滑冰),startedin2003,afterseeingChineseexcellentfigureskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbocompete.In2011,theyoungplayergotpublicattentionatthatyear'sAsiancompetition.There,helandedatripleaxeljump(阿克塞爾三周跳)—adifficultmoveforyoungfigureskaters.Later,atthe2018WinterOlympics,Jinfinishedfourth.ThisremainsChina'sbestresultinOlympicmen'ssingles.
Butafter2018,Jinsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem.Peoplebegantodoubthim.Insteadofbeinginfluencedbythis,Jindevoted(投入)himselftohardertraining.AlthoughtherewerenomedalsforJinatBeijing2022,hegothisseason-bestscoreof179.45pointsforhisfreeskatingprogram.
"I'vebeatenmyself,becauseoverthepastfouryearsIhavedoubtedmyabilityattimes.Allmyeffortshavepaidoff,"Jinsaid."Everyonecontinuestogetoverdifficultiestoachievetheirbest.ThismaybethespiritoftheOlympics."Jinisplanningtocompeteatthe2026WinterOlympics."Iwillmoveon,"hesaid.Whatdoes"JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang"meanfromthestory?______A.Henevergaveupchallenginghimself.
B.Hebeateveryfigureskaterintheworld.
C.HewongoldattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.
D.HewasnamedthegreatestskaterbyaCCTVreporter.WhatachievementdidJinmakeatthe2018WinterOlympics?______A.Hegotthethirdplaceinthemen'ssingles.
B.Helandedatripleaxeljumpforthefirsttime.
C.HewasthefirstAsianpersontowinamedalinfigureskating.
D.HisperformanceremainsChina'sbestrecordinOlympicmen'ssingles.WhatdidJinBoyangthinkofhiseffortsatBeijing2022?______A.Hegavehisbesteffort.
B.Hedidn'tdevotehimselfenough.
C.Heshouldhavegotamedal.
D.Hedoubtedhisabilitymorethanever.CTherearethousandsofdifferentplantsintheworld.Wespendallthetimewiththem.Buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutthem?
Plantsaremuchsmarterthanwethought.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatplantscansearchforwaterandevenlearnfrombadexperiences,justlikeanimals.Theyevenhavetinybrainsthatdecidewhenistherightmomenttosprout(發(fā)芽),asanewstudyshows.
Inthestudy,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBirminghamhavediscoveredthatasmallgroupofcells(細(xì)胞)withintheplantembryo(胚胎),workinasimilarwaytothehumanbrain.Thisgroupofcellsworkasa"brain"forplantembryoswhichcanchangetheirbehaviorsaccordingtotheweather.Aplant'sdecisionaboutwhentosproutisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsitwillmakeduringitslife.Iftooearly,theplantmaybebythewintercold;iftoolate,itmaybeleftbehindbyotherplants.
Thecentreofdecision-makinginaplanthastwotypesofcells—oneistohelptheplantsleepandtheotheristohelpitsprout.Thesetwogroupsofcellscommunicatewitheachother,justlikewhatourownbrainsdowhenwedecidewhetherornottomove.
Yes!...Whatcantheplant'sbraindecidetodoaccordingtoanewstudy?______A.Tosearchforwater. B.Tolookforfood.
C.Tolearnfrombadexperiences. D.Tosproutattherightmoment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damaged"mean?______A.賠償 B.花費(fèi) C.損害 D.崩潰Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?______A.Therearemanycellsinaplant.
B.Plantshavebrainsandtheycanthink.
C.Plantscansproutatanytime.
D.Weathercaninfluencetheplants.DWorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公頃),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.
However,aWWFresearchshowedthesituationofChina'swetlandswasgettingseriousbecauseofpollution,climate(氣候)changeandover-farming.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetland.
Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsmeeting,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelsofgovernment."
Chinaisworkinghardforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakeeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.HowdoesthewriterintroducethesituationofwetlandsinChinainParagraph1?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bylistingsomenumbers. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.WhatcanweknowfromLiYan'swordsinParagraph3?______A.HowlargeChina'swetlandsare.
B.HowimportantChina'swetlandsare.
C.Chinahasreachedachievementsonwetlandprotection.
D.WhatdangerChina'swetlandsarefacinginthepresent.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?______A.Nature. B.History. C.Society. D.Culture.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.FamousWetlandsinChina
B.China'sWetlandsinDanger
C.TheLawsonWetlandProtection
D.China'sProgressinWetlandProtectionE
StudentslikedthelatestscienceclassgivenbyastronautsinTiangongspacestationonMarch23.Herearetwofuntests.
Inthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it'squiteeasytobuilda"bridge"withwater!
WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangseparated(分開)twoplates,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.Itbecamea"bridge"!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwaterisnotinfluencedbygravityinspace.
Ifwemixoilandwaterinabottleontheearth,theywillquicklyseparate.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillmixtogether.Howcanweseparatetheminspace?YeGuangfuturnedthebottlearoundtocreateaspecialforcesotheheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.
Chinaisnowthesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.Thespacestationisalsoimportantinspacescienceeducationanditisexpectedtoplayaroleinencouragingtheyoungtogoon.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthefirstexperiment?______
①Letwaterballstoucheachother;②Maketwowaterballs;③Separatetwoplates.A.①②③ B.②③① C.③①② D.②①③Whyisitmoredifficulttobuilda"bridge"withwaterontheearththaninspace?______A.Becausethereislessgravityonthegroundthaninthespace.
B.Becauseastronautscouldnotpulltwoplatesoffontheground.
C.Becauseitwasmoredifficulttomakewaterballsonplatesontheearth.
D.Becausesurfacetensioniseasiertobeinfluencedbygravityontheground.Whatbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenterfromthetext?______A.Thesurfacetension. B.Aspecialforce.
C.Thebottle. D.Thestation.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?______A.ToshowwhyChinagiveslessonstochildrenfromspace.
B.Toshowspacestationisusefulforencouragingtheyoung.
C.Toshowhowspaceeducationhelpstheyoungtomoveon.
D.Toshowschoolchildrenlikespacescienceclassverymuch.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共6分)Therewasoncealittleriver.Sherantowardtheseaslowlyandquietly.Ontheway,shecameacrossstormywindsandrockyareas,butshenevergaveup.
Oneday,shereachedadesert(沙漠)."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshecontinued,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachthesea,"shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,thedesertsaid,"Ifwindcancrossme,socanariver."Butthelittleriveranswered,"That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot."
"Don'tworry.Changeyourselfintorainandthewindcantakeyouacrossme,"saidthedesert.
"Buthow?"thelittleriveraskedinsurprise.
"Thewindcantakeyouacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorrain,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itledhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.
Ourlifeisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogoforyourdream,learntochangethewayyouthink.(1)Wheredidtherivergo?(不超過5個(gè)詞)
______(2)Howcouldthelittlerivercrossthedesert?(不超過15個(gè)詞)
______(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過15個(gè)詞)
______六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題,共5分)Thinkandyourmindwillstayf______(清醒的).Thelittleboye______(喜歡)readinginhisnewstudy.Sheplaysanimportantp______(作用)intheschoolactivity.Yourbrainneedsexercisetostayf______(健康的),justlikeyourbody.Earlytobedandearlytor______(起床)keepsamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20分)假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Jack在學(xué)習(xí)線上課程時(shí)遇到了一些困惑,請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫封電子郵件,談?wù)勀阍诰€上學(xué)習(xí)方面的做法。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.認(rèn)真聽課;
2.積極探討;
3.勞逸結(jié)合。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;
4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJack,
_________
Yours,
LiHua參考答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.打破;B.遵守、保留;C.支持;D.忘記。根據(jù)前面的honest(誠實(shí)的)可知,這里指的是:信守承諾,用keepherwords。
故選:B。
南希當(dāng)選"最美學(xué)生"是因?yàn)樗\實(shí),總是遵守諾言。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
2.【答案】D【解析】quickly"快地";wisely"明智地";luckily"幸運(yùn)地";exactly"確切地,究竟"。根據(jù)"It
doesn't
matter.Ask
your
friends
later.(沒關(guān)系。稍后詢問你的朋友。)"可知對(duì)不起,我記不清究竟什么時(shí)候舉行聚會(huì)了。
故選:D。
-對(duì)不起,我記不清究竟什么時(shí)候舉行聚會(huì)了。
-沒關(guān)系。稍后詢問你的朋友。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
3.【答案】B【解析】friendly友好的;patient有耐心的;satisfied滿意的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)"我很感動(dòng)他們一次又一次這樣做。"可知,應(yīng)該是"有耐心的"。
故選:B。
--志愿者們很有耐心地向老人解釋如何使用微信。
--是的,我很感動(dòng)他們一次又一次這樣做。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
4.【答案】B【解析】courage勇氣;trust信任;progress進(jìn)步;pride驕傲。根據(jù)"每個(gè)人都對(duì)新事物感興趣,但從開始總是最困難的。"可知,應(yīng)該是"信任"。
故選:B。
每個(gè)人都對(duì)新事物感興趣,但從信任開始總是最困難的。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
5.【答案】B【解析】gooff"(食物或飲料)變質(zhì)";getthrough"接通…的電話";callback"回電話";comeover"過來"。根據(jù)"
called
"可知昨晚我給你打了兩次電話,但都打不通。
故選:B。
-昨晚我給你打了兩次電話,但都打不通。
-我和父母一起去散步了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】D【解析】設(shè)空處前面為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since后面跟過去的時(shí)間或者時(shí)間狀語從句,這里是句子,要用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式形式。
故選:D。
--麥克是美國人,但是說漢語非常地道。
--是的。自從他大學(xué)入學(xué)以來就自學(xué)漢語。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
7.【答案】D【解析】inaway"在某種程度上";ontheway"在路上";bytheway"順便說一下";inthisway"用這種方法"。根據(jù)"My
sister
sent
her
old
school
things
to
the
recycling
center.(我姐姐把她的舊東西送到了回收中心。)"可知當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí),我會(huì)用這種方式來處理我的舊東西。
故選:D。
-我姐姐把她的舊東西送到了回收中心。
-太好了!當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí),我會(huì)用這種方式來處理我的舊東西。
正確辨析各介詞短語的含義,結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。
8.【答案】C【解析】why"為什么";where"哪里";how"如何,怎樣";whether"是否"。根據(jù)"I'm
going
to
learn
some
life
skills,like
cooking.(我要學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能,比如烹飪。)"可知問句為"你能告訴我你將如何度過暑假嗎?"。
故選:C。
-你能告訴我你將如何度過暑假嗎?
-當(dāng)然可以。我要學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能,比如烹飪。
本題考查連接副詞,需要根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合題干選出正確答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】before在之前;because因?yàn)?;unless除非;though雖然。根據(jù)"在他的書進(jìn)入暢銷書名單,花了他十年時(shí)間。"可知,應(yīng)該是"在之前",用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
故選:A。
--我們很高興他的努力終于有了回報(bào)。
--在他的書進(jìn)入暢銷書名單之前,花了他十年時(shí)間。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
10.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。Take
it
easy別緊張;It's
not
a
big
deal不是大事;That's
cool真棒;It's
a
shame太遺憾了。根據(jù)前句句意"我國將于下個(gè)月發(fā)射神舟十四號(hào)"和后句句意"我們將創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄"可知,要回答"真棒",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:C。
——我國將于下個(gè)月發(fā)射神舟十四號(hào)。
——真棒。我們將創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。
考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
11~20.【答案】C、A、C、A、A、B、A、A、D、D【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A關(guān)閉;B傷害;C抓住;D拿;根據(jù)"He
decided
to
visit
it."(他決定去參觀。)可知,此處指的是引起了他的注意,catchone'seyes"吸引眼球",句意:中國的長城引起了他的注意。故選C。
(2)短語辨析。A開始;B回來;C搭建;D懸掛;根據(jù)"He
decided
to
visit
it."(他決定去參觀。)可知,參觀長城是他的夢(mèng)想,句意:在這個(gè)夢(mèng)想的驅(qū)使下,Lindsay于1984年開始了他的長城之旅。故選A。
(3)形容辨析。A傷心的;B無聊的;C病的;D忙碌的;根據(jù)had
to
give
up
his
plan(他放棄了計(jì)劃,)及后面的鍛煉,可知:僅僅幾天之后,他病了,不得不放棄他的計(jì)劃。故選C。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A建筑;B整理;C打扮;D修理;根據(jù)he
began
to
exercise
more
often
(他開始更經(jīng)常地鍛煉)可知,這里說的是鍛煉身體來增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),buildsbup強(qiáng)壯某人的體魄,句意:回到英國后,他開始更多地鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。故選A。
(5)名詞辨析。A準(zhǔn)備;B財(cái)富;C服務(wù);D興趣;根據(jù)Beck
started
again
in
1987.(1987年再次啟程來到中國,)可知:經(jīng)過充分的準(zhǔn)備,Lindsay于1987年再次啟程。故選A。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A浪費(fèi);B持續(xù);C增加;D包括;根據(jù)he
was
finally
able
to
arrive
at
Shanhaiguan.The
hike(6)about
160
days.(他終于到達(dá)了山海關(guān)。這次徒步旅行大約...160天。)可知,此處指的是旅行持續(xù)了160天,句意:這次徒步旅行總共需要160天。故選B。
(7)形容詞辨析。A更深的;B更努力的;C更窮的;D更簡單的;根據(jù)語境,此處指的是對(duì)長城有了更深的理解,句意:通過這次旅行,Lindsay對(duì)長城有了更深的了解。故選A。
(8)名詞辨析。A困難;B愿望;C不同;D錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)all
the
rubbish
on
the
Wall(在長城上垃圾,)及下文help
him(幫助他)可知Beck很快意識(shí)到收集墻上所有垃圾的困難。故選A。
(9)名詞辨析。A向?qū)?;B作家;C守衛(wèi);D志愿者;根據(jù)上句Beck很快意識(shí)到收集墻上所有垃圾的困難??芍核_始在全國各地講課,并開始尋找更多的志愿者,故選D。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A參觀;B爬;C發(fā)展;D保護(hù);根據(jù)上文可知,此處說的是妻子和兒子一起和他保護(hù)長城,句意:Beck的妻子和兩個(gè)兒子后來和他一起保護(hù)長城。故選D。
文章講述了Simon
Beck從小學(xué)時(shí)就對(duì)中國長城感興趣,他的夢(mèng)想就是參觀長城,以及后來參觀長城的經(jīng)歷以及保護(hù)長城的善舉。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~30.【答案】D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi);B.支付;C.花費(fèi);D.消磨。根據(jù)While
many
kids
were
playing
games
to(1)time,(當(dāng)許多孩子在玩游戲消磨時(shí)間時(shí),)可知,killtime(消磨時(shí)間)固定用法。故選D。
(2)名詞辨析。A.最后部分;B.開始;C.會(huì)議;D.比賽。根據(jù)后文Later
they(4)them
to
raise
money.(后來他們賣掉它們來籌集資金。)可知,此處是指,開始時(shí),學(xué)生們展示了25幅拓片。故選B。
(3)形容詞辨析。A.對(duì)...嚴(yán)格要求;B.為…而感到驕傲;C.涉及;D.充滿。根據(jù)The
exhibition
hall
was(3)rubbings.(展廳里滿是拓片。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指展廳里滿是拓片。故選D。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買;B.賣;C.借;D.保持。根據(jù)Later
they(4)them
to
raise
money.(后來他們賣掉它們來籌集資金。)結(jié)合raise
money可知,此處是指賣掉它們。故選B。
(5)名詞辨析。A.學(xué)生;B.畫家;C.工人;D.教師。根據(jù)It's
not
a
simple
task
for
those(5)to
make
ink
rubbings.(對(duì)于那些學(xué)生來說,做拓片不是一件簡單的事情。)結(jié)合上文可知,此處是指北京101中學(xué)的七名學(xué)生,所以用students。故選A。
(6)名詞辨析。A.水;B.墨水;C.紙;D.顏料。根據(jù)后文Then,they
used
a
water
brush
to
wet
the
paper.
(然后,他們用水刷將紙弄濕。)可知,此處是指,他們必須清理石頭上的畫,然后把紙放在石頭上。故選C。
(7)連詞辨析。A.在...之后;B.直到;C.自從;D.在...之前。根據(jù)(7)that,they
painted
ink
on
the
paper
and
gently
pressed
the
paper.(之后,他們?cè)诩埳贤可夏?,輕輕按壓紙張。)結(jié)合前文的First,可知此處應(yīng)用After。故選A。
(8)副詞辨析。A.自然地;B.快速地;C.勇敢地;D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)The
students
had
to
do
it
patiently
and(8).(學(xué)生們必須耐心仔細(xì)地做這件事。)結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地。故選D。
(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想;B.聽;C.討論;D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Studying
ink
rubbings
lets
us(9)about
our
history
and
culture.(研究拓片讓我們了解我們的歷史和文化。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指了解我們的歷史和文化。learn
about(了解)固定用法。故選D。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.記錄;B.討論;C.涉及;D.重復(fù)。根據(jù)Many
art
museums
in
China
really
need
help
inorder
to(10)our
history.(為了記錄我們的歷史,中國的許多藝術(shù)博物館確實(shí)需要幫助。)結(jié)合上文seven
students
from
Beijing
No.101
Middle
School
worked
hard
to
"record"
history.(北京101中學(xué)的7名學(xué)生努力"記錄"歷史。)可知,此處是指記錄歷史。故選A。
本文主要講述了七個(gè)北京的學(xué)生利用假期制作了記錄漢朝的墨水拓片,這些拓片義賣后捐獻(xiàn)給了安徽一個(gè)藝術(shù)館。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】F【小題5】B【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語"Yes"可知,上文為一般疑問句,故G項(xiàng)"Did
you
do
anything
special
there?""你在那里做了什么特別的事情嗎?"符合題意。故選G。
(2)根據(jù)上文"I
visited
the
South
Lake。我參觀了南湖。"和答語"It
was
wonderful.太棒了。"可知,D項(xiàng)"How
did
you
like
it?你覺得它怎樣?"符合題意。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)答語"OK"和選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)"Please
tell
me
more
about
it.""請(qǐng)告訴我更多關(guān)于它的信息。"符合題意。上文介紹"這個(gè)湖非常漂亮",下文介紹"它是中國共產(chǎn)黨的發(fā)源地",故選E。
(4)根據(jù)下一句"I
can
show
them
to
you.我可以給你看它們。"和選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌?符合題意。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)上文'Thanks"謝謝。"可知答語為"You're
welcome""不用謝",選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。
這是一則琳達(dá)和A談?wù)摷倨谌フ憬闻d南湖旅游的對(duì)話。
題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
32~34.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Tianjin
Binhai
Library中There
are
reading,computer
and
meeting
rooms
as
well
as
children's
play
areas.(這里有閱讀室、電腦室、會(huì)議室以及兒童游樂區(qū)。)可知,在天津?yàn)I海圖書館我們可以在電腦室讀書。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beach
Library中hold
6,000
books
in
15
languages(擁有15種語言的6000本書。)可知,這家里面有6000本書。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)There
are
many
special
libraries
around
the
world,keeping
the
magic
of
reading
alive
in
different
ways.(世界上有許多特殊的圖書館,以不同的方式保持閱讀的魔力。)可推知,這些圖書館的共同之處是:它們使閱讀保持活力。故選B。
本文主要介紹了在世界上一些特殊的圖書館。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
35~37.【答案】A、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why
did
she
say
this?Because
the
24-year-old
skater
has
always
been
challenging
himself.(她為什么這么說因?yàn)檫@位24歲的滑冰選手一直在挑戰(zhàn)自己。)可知,從這個(gè)故事來看,"金博洋打敗金博洋"的意思是他從未放棄挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later,at
the
2018
Winter
Olympics,Jin
finished
fourth.This
remains
China's
best
result
in
Olympic
men's
singles.(后來,在2018年冬奧會(huì)上,金獲得了第四名。這仍然是中國在奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子單人滑比賽中取得的最好成績。)可知,金在2018年冬奧會(huì)上取得的成績是:他的表演仍然是中國奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子單人滑的最佳紀(jì)錄。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
"I've
beaten
myself,because
over
the
past
four
years
I
have
doubted
my
ability
at
times.All
my
efforts
have
paid
off,"
Jin
said.
"Everyone
continues
to
get
over
difficulties
to
achieve
their
best.This
may
be
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics."
(金說:"我打敗了自己,因?yàn)樵谶^去的四年里,我有時(shí)會(huì)懷疑自己的能力。我所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。""每個(gè)人都在不斷克服困難,達(dá)到自己的最佳狀態(tài)。這可能就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神。")可推理出,金博洋認(rèn)為自己在北京2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上盡了最大努力。故選A。
短文主要講述了滑冰選手金博洋不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,最后取得好成績的故事。
首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
38~40.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyevenhavetinybrainsthatdecidewhenistherightmomenttosprout,asanewstudyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,它們的大腦甚至很小,可以決定什么時(shí)候該發(fā)芽。)可知,根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究,植物的大腦可以決定在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)侯發(fā)芽。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的語境If
too
early,the
plant
may
be...by
the
winter
cold;if
too
late,it
may
be
left
behind
by
other
plants.(如果太早,植物可能會(huì)受到冬季寒冷的……;如果太晚了,可能會(huì)落后于其它植物。)可知,設(shè)空處指會(huì)被寒冷的冬天"損害、破壞"符合文意。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesetwogroupsofcellscommunicatewitheachother,justlikewhatourownbrainsdowhenwedecidewhetherornottomove.(這兩組細(xì)胞相互交流,就像我們的大腦在決定是否移動(dòng)時(shí)所做的一樣。)可知,這里談?wù)摰搅酥参锏拇竽X就像人類大腦一樣,會(huì)思考、會(huì)交流,因此在最后一段中,作者要談?wù)撝参镉写竽X,它們會(huì)思考。B項(xiàng)表述符合文意。故選B。
世界上有數(shù)千種不同的植物,但是你對(duì)他們了解多少呢?本文介紹了植物比我們想象的聰明得多這一事實(shí)。
解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。
41~44.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公頃),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.(世界濕地日來自于在伊朗簽署的《濕地公約》。中國于1992年7月31日加入公約。中國擁有6590萬公頃濕地(公頃),占世界濕地面積的10%,居世界第四位。中國還有一些亞洲最重要的濕地,如鄱陽湖和亞洲最長的河流長江。)可知,作者如何在第一段中通過列出一些數(shù)字介紹中國濕地的情況。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsmeeting,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelsofgovernment."(國家林業(yè)和草原管理局官員LiYan在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示:"過去五年,中國濕地面積越來越大。2016年至2020年間,中國創(chuàng)建了201個(gè)國家濕地公園。到2020年底,中國有899個(gè)國家濕地公園,近一半的濕地受到各級(jí)政府的保護(hù)。")可知,從李彥在第3段的話中我們能知道中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得了成就。故選C。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公頃),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.(世界濕地日來自于在伊朗簽署的《濕地公約》。中國于1992年7月31日加入公約。中國擁有6590萬公頃濕地(公頃),占世界濕地面積的10%,居世界第四位。中國還有一些亞洲最重要的濕地,如鄱陽湖和亞洲最長的河流長江。)結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息,主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績,告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。所以,我們可以在報(bào)紙的自然部分閱讀課文。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.China
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