2020年英語六級(jí)考試試題：每日一練(9月28日)

2020年英語六級(jí)考試試題：每日一練（9月28日）單項(xiàng)選擇題1、PassageOneQuestionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Textinghaslongbeenbemoaned（哀嘆）asthedownfallofthewrittenword,"penmanshipforilliterates,"asonecriticcalledit.TowhichtheproperresponseisLOL.Textingproperlyisn'twritingatall.It'sa"spoken"languagethatisgettingricherandmorecomplexbytheyear.First,somehistoricalperspective.Writingwasonlyinvented5,500yearsago,whereaslanguageprobablytracesbackatleast80,000years.Thustalkingcamefirst;writingisjustacraftthatcamealonglater.Assuch,thefirstwritingwasbasedonthewaypeopletalk,withshortsentences.However,whiletalkingislargelysubconsciousandrapid,writingisdeliberateandslow.Overtime,writerstookadvantageofthisandstartedcraftinglong-windedsentencessuchasthisone："Thewholeengagementlastedabove12hours,tillthegradualretreatofthePersianswaschangedintoadisorderlyflight,ofwhichtheshamefulexamplewasgivenbytheprincipalleadersand,.."Noonetalkslikethatcasually---orshould.Butitisnaturaltodesiretodosoforspecialoccasions.Intheolddays,wedidn'tmuchwriteliketalkingbecausetherewasnomechanismtoreproducethespeedofconversation.Buttextingandinstantmessagingdo---andarevolutionhasbegun.Itinvolvesthecrudemechanicsofwriting,butinitseconomy,spontaneityandevenvulgarity,textingisactuallyanewkindoftalking,withitsownkindofgrammarandconventions.TakeLOL.Itdoesn'tactuallymean"laughingoutloud"inaliteralsenseanymore.LOLhasevolvedintosomethingmuchsubtlerandsophisticatedandisusedevenwhennothingisremotelyamusing.Jocelyntexts"Wherehaveyoubeen?"andAnnabelletextsback"LOLatthelibrarystudyingfortwohours."LOLsignalsbasicempathy（同感）betweentexters,easingtensionandcreatingasenseofequality.Insteadofhavingaliteralmeaning,itdoessomething--conveyinganattitude-justlikethe-edendingconveyspasttenseratherthan"meaning"anything.LOL,ofallthings,isgrammar.OfcoursenoOnethinksaboutthatconsciously.Butthenmostofcommunicationoperateswithoutbeingnoticed.Overtime,themeaningofawordoranexpressiondrifts--meatusedtomeananykindoffood,sillyusedtomean,believeitornot,blessed.Civilization,then,isfine---peoplebangingawayontheirsmartphonesarefluentlyusingacodeseparatefromtheonetheyuseinactualwriting,andthereisnoevidencethattextingisruiningcompositionskills.Worldwidepeoplespeakdifferentlyfromthewaytheywrite，andtexting-quick，casualandonlyintendedtobereadonce-isactuallyawayoftalkingwithyourfingers．Whatdocriticssayabouttexting?A．Itismainlyconfinedtoyoungsters．B．Itcompeteswithtraditionalwriting．C．Itwillruinthewrittenlanguage．D．Itisoftenhardtounderstand.2、聽錄音回答題A．Waysofgettingextracredits.B．AllrequirementsofanM.A.degree.C．Thecredithoursrequiredforadegree.D．Takingmoreoptionalcourses.3、Questionsarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.第16題答案為A．Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B．Tointereststudentsinacommunityserviceproject.C．Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D．Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.4、Questionsarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A．Herapartmentistoofarfromthecampus.B．Herapartmentneedsalotofrepairwork.C．She'shavingtroublewiththeowneroftheapartment.D．Herroommatewon'tshareexpenses.簡答題5、重陽節(jié)重陽節(jié)，又稱登高節(jié)，為農(nóng)歷九月初九。在重陽節(jié)這天，傳統(tǒng)的飲食是重陽糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。登高、插茱萸(cornel)和賞菊是重陽節(jié)的重要習(xí)俗。這些活動(dòng)不但增加了重陽節(jié)的節(jié)日氣氛，而且據(jù)說通過這些活動(dòng)，還能夠避禍免災(zāi)。如今，重陽節(jié)已經(jīng)無法見到插茱萸的風(fēng)俗了，但是很多人仍然習(xí)慣在這個(gè)天登高賞菊，觀賞秋天的美景。在中國的一些地方，重陽節(jié)還有祭拜祖先之墓的風(fēng)俗。具有悠久歷史的重陽節(jié)已經(jīng)被列入第一批非物質(zhì)(in切rngible)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?？?、7、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayaboutReadingcanCureSpiritualEmptinessbyreferringtothesaying"Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody．"Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenappealtoeveryonetoreadsomeworthybooks．Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words．8、現(xiàn)在大家都在討論云計(jì)算(cloudcomputing)，這意味著利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算的發(fā)展。這對(duì)于中小型企業(yè)來說是好消息，因?yàn)榛谠朴?jì)算的系統(tǒng)為他們提供了大量的工具，能夠?yàn)槠涔?jié)省成本，降低維修的次數(shù)。同很多技術(shù)創(chuàng)新一樣，云計(jì)算的應(yīng)用遇到了傳統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)和設(shè)想(traditionalsystemandpatternsofdesign)的防礙。在發(fā)達(dá)國家，絕大部分企業(yè)已經(jīng)擁有依賴于傳統(tǒng)硬件、軟件和常規(guī)的工作方式的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。而在發(fā)展中國家，政府和研究機(jī)構(gòu)很希望鼓勵(lì)應(yīng)用價(jià)格便宜的技術(shù)。9、瑜伽有著六千多年的歷史，起源于印度。古代的瑜伽信徒發(fā)展了瑜伽體系，他們深信通過運(yùn)動(dòng)身體和調(diào)控呼吸完全能夠控制心智和情感(controlone'smindandemotions)，保持身體長久的健康。瑜伽姿勢(shì)絕大部分來源于模仿動(dòng)物的姿態(tài)，達(dá)到鍛煉身心的效果。瑜伽不同于體操和舞蹈，也不同于一般的有氧練習(xí)。只有當(dāng)呼吸、意識(shí)