中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：短文選詞填空

2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編短文選詞填空2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、短文選詞填空將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。FOLLOWTHATCAR!Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?A．still

B．pretends

C．probably

D．interview

E.imagineWhenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually____32____middle-agedmendressedinbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfuldetectiveagencyinthesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof“teendetectives”.OneofthesedetectivesisMarnie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas____33____atschool.Herfirstjobwasn’tasadetective—shewasadataclerk.Oneday,oneoftheotherdetectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnietoactashisniece.“Iwasscared,butitwasalsoreallyexciting!”Marnieisnow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguise[1]and____34____tobeaschoolstudent.“Youngpeoplearebetteratsurveillance[2],”shesays.“Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetcorner,you____35____won’tsuspectshe’saprivatedetective!”A．situation

B．hidden

C．boring

D．safety

E.independentButisn’tthejobverydangerous?“Sometimesitis,butoftenit’sjustvery____36____.Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasinmycaroutsidesomeone’shouseforsixhours.BythetimeIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofemptysandwichboxes,drinkscansandmagazines!”Marnie’sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther____37____.“Mydetectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a____38____microphone,sothatIcanfollowthemandlistentothem.Ifthe____39____getsdangerous,we’llmoveinveryquickly.”Marnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkwithuniversitystudies.“Manyofthestudentsonmycoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheystudy,butI’mtheonlyprivatedetective!”Wordbox[1]disguisen.偽裝

[2]surveillancen.監(jiān)視2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．nolongerC．competedD．comparedE.conclusionAccordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（嫉妒）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdogownerswere16．.Theauthorsofthestudydrewa17．thatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviourswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Herearesomesignsofajealousdog.PushingyouawayHaveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore18．.UnkindactionsYourdogmightshowjealousybybarking,bitingorevenattackingothers.DoingatrickAjealousdogwillperformtricksinhopesyou’lllooktheirway.GoingtothetoiletindoorsIfyourdog19．usesthetoiletoutdoors,thiscouldbeasignthey’refeelingjealous.A．calmB．basicC．faithfullyD．dependonE.getalongwithHowdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Tryoneofthefollowingtips.TrainyourdogPractice20．commandslikesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebadbehavior.EncouragegoodbehaviorGiveyourdogtreatsandattentionwhenit’s21．.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantittobehave.MakefriendsTrainyourdogto22．others.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.Whenadoglovessomeone23．,it’snaturalforittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwon’thappeninaday.Butallthehardworkwillpayoffwhenyourdogstartstochangeitsbehavior.Likeus,ourdogsjustwanttofeelloved.2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、短文選詞填空A．major

B．process

C．produce

D．invention

E.aswellasChineseanimationhasahistoryofover80years,startingwiththe“WanBrothers”whostartedto____16____Chinesecartoonfilmsinthe1920sinmanykindsofcategories,suchaspuppet,paper-cutandsoon.Ink-washanimationisa____17____partofit.Whenitfirstappearedinthe1960s,itwasabreakthroughintheformofexpressionandaesthetic（美學(xué)的）conceptioninanimatedarea.Twoink-washfilmscalled“TadpolesSearchingforMother”and“Cowherd’sFlute,”,withTeWeiasartdirectorandQianJiajunastechnicaldirectordevelopedahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.TheformerreceivedtheBestAnimatedFilmPrizeattheFirstHundredFlowerAwards___18___winningfiveinternationalprizes,while“Cowherd’sFlute”wasawardedtheGoldenPrizeattheOdenseInternationalFairyTaleFilmFestivalinDenmark.Peoplecalledink-washanimationthe“fifthChinese___19___.”A．roles

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．a(chǎn)musing

D．exploring

E.influencedButevenbeforethebirthofTadpolesSearchingforMother,anotherChineseanimatedfeaturefilmcalledUproarinHeavenhadstarted____20____aconnectionbetweenChinesetraditionalpaintingandanimation.Thetwo-hour-longfilmmixedfivedifferentcolorsinits____21____,whichincludedtheMonkeyKingandtheJadeEmperor.ItwasconsideredanidealcombinationofDisney-stylefilmsandChinesetraditionalarts.JapaneseCartoonistOsamuTezuka,the“GodfatherofAnime”saidhewasgreatly___22___byChineseink-washanimation.AnotherJapaneseanimeartistalsocommented,saying.“Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.It’s

______23______!”答案：2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題32．E

33．A

34．B

35．C

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位青年偵探的偵探工作和感受。32．句意：當(dāng)我們想到私家偵探時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)想到中年男子穿著棕色外套，戴著軟帽子。根據(jù)“Whenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually...middle-agedmen...”可知，此處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。33．句意：其中一名偵探是瑪爾妮，她還在上學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始為該機(jī)構(gòu)工作。根據(jù)“whileshewas...atschool”可知，此處需填副詞。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，still“仍然、還”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．句意：瑪妮現(xiàn)在20歲了，但有時(shí)她會(huì)喬裝打扮，假裝自己是一名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“shewearsadisguise[1]and...tobeaschoolstudent”可知，此處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，與wears并列。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，pretend“假裝”符合語(yǔ)境，pretendtodosth“假裝做某事”。故選B。35．句意：如果你注意到一個(gè)女學(xué)生站在街角，你可能不會(huì)懷疑她是一個(gè)私人偵探！根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetcorner,you...won’tsuspectshe’saprivatedetective!”可知，此處需填副詞。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，probably“可能地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。36．句意：有時(shí)是，但通常都很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“Sometimesitis,butoftenit’sjustvery...”可知，此處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合“Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.”和選項(xiàng)可知，boring“無(wú)聊的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。37．句意：瑪爾妮的老板，也是偵探社的負(fù)責(zé)人，非常小心地保護(hù)她的安全。根據(jù)“Marnie’sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther...”可知，此處需填名詞。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，safety“安全”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．句意：我的偵探總是帶著一個(gè)“竊聽(tīng)器”——一個(gè)隱藏的麥克風(fēng)，這樣我就可以跟蹤他們，聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Mydetectivesalwaysweara‘bug’—a...microphone”可知，此處需填形容詞修飾microphone。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，hidden“隱藏的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．句意：如果情況變得危險(xiǎn)，我們會(huì)迅速行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ifthe...getsdangerous”可知，此處需填名詞。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，situation“情況”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16．D17．E18．A19．B20．B21．A22．E23．C【分析】研究表明狗和人一樣會(huì)嫉妒。本文列舉狗的一些嫉妒的行為表現(xiàn)：主人走向家人時(shí)把主人推開(kāi)、不友善的行為、?；ㄕ?、在室內(nèi)上廁所等；并介紹幾點(diǎn)幫助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：訓(xùn)練狗、鼓勵(lì)良好行為、和其它狗交朋友。16．句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，兩組狗主人進(jìn)行了比較。此處填過(guò)去分詞與were構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“twogroupsofdogowners”可知此處指“對(duì)兩組狗主人進(jìn)行了比較”；備選詞compared“比較”符合語(yǔ)境。故填D。17．句意：該研究的作者得出結(jié)論，當(dāng)主人對(duì)另一只狗表現(xiàn)出愛(ài)意時(shí)，狗會(huì)表現(xiàn)出更多的嫉妒行為。上文“研究表明，狗和人類一樣會(huì)嫉妒，研究人員對(duì)兩組狗主人進(jìn)行了比較”；可知此處指“得出結(jié)論”；備選詞conclusion“結(jié)論”符合語(yǔ)境，drawaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”。故填E。18．句意：這種行為是你的狗告訴你它需要更多關(guān)注的方式。此處填名詞作賓語(yǔ)；上文“研究表明，狗和人類一樣會(huì)嫉妒，研究人員對(duì)兩組狗主人進(jìn)行了比較，列舉狗嫉妒時(shí)的示意動(dòng)作”；可知此處指“狗因需要更多關(guān)注推開(kāi)主人”；備選詞attention“關(guān)注”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)。19．句意：如果你的狗再也不使用戶外廁所，這可能是他們感到嫉妒的信號(hào)。空格在主謂之間，填副詞；根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Goingtothetoiletindoors”可知此處指“狗再也不使用戶外廁所”；備選詞nolonger“不再”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。20．句意：練習(xí)基本的命令，如坐著別動(dòng)。此處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“commandslikesitandstay”可知此處指“基本的命令”；備選詞basic“基本的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。21．句意：當(dāng)你的狗平靜的時(shí)候，給它一些食物和關(guān)注。此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantittobehave”可知此處指“在狗平靜是給予它合適的食物和關(guān)注，讓它知道好行為可以得到主人的獎(jiǎng)賞”；備選詞calm“冷靜的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)。22．句意：訓(xùn)練你的狗與其它狗相處。根據(jù)下文“Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs”可知此處指“通過(guò)與其他狗玩耍，訓(xùn)練你的狗與其它狗相處”；備選詞getalongwith“與……相處”符合語(yǔ)境。故填E。23．句意：當(dāng)一只狗忠實(shí)地愛(ài)一個(gè)人時(shí)，它自然會(huì)嫉妒?？崭裨趧?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)后，填副詞；根據(jù)下文“Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwon’thappeninaday”幫助一只嫉妒的狗學(xué)會(huì)分享它最喜歡的人不會(huì)一朝一夕就發(fā)生；可知此處指“狗忠實(shí)地愛(ài)一個(gè)人”；備選詞faithfully“忠實(shí)地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填C。2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題16．C

17．A

18．E

19．D

20．D

21．A

22．E

23．B【分析】短文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影的發(fā)展歷史。16．句意：中國(guó)動(dòng)畫已經(jīng)有80多年的歷史了，從20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影的“萬(wàn)氏兄弟”開(kāi)始，他們創(chuàng)作了多種類型的動(dòng)畫片，如木偶、剪紙等。根據(jù)前句“Chineseanimationhasahistoryofover80years,”可知，是從從20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作中國(guó)動(dòng)畫，空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是produce，生產(chǎn)、制造；開(kāi)始干某事：starttodosth.。故填C。17．句意：水墨動(dòng)畫是其中的一個(gè)主要部分。根據(jù)下文的敘述“Whenitfirstappearedinthe1960s,itwasabreakthroughintheformofexpressionandaesthetic（美學(xué)的）conceptioninanimatedarea.Twoink-washfilmscalled“TadpolesSearchingforMother”and“Cowherd’sFlute,”,withTeWeiasartdirectorandQianJiajunastechnicaldirectordevelopedahighreputationbothathomeandabr