英語(yǔ)祈使句和感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

英語(yǔ)祈使句和感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)y（聽(tīng)話人常說(shuō)出。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ根漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。這邊請(qǐng)！_____,please!我來(lái)幫你吧。____helpyou.我們休息一下吧__________rest.讓她走吧。_____leave.要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ單選擇()7._____thisofpeach,andyoulikeit.A.tryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.ThebabysleepingA.turnB.’tturnonNotturndownD.Donturndown()9.—PleasebringyourtoschoolSteven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,the—______.A.ItmatterB.can’tdoitSorry,I’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocall—______.A.rightUpD.Allright()12.—Letgooutenjoythesunshine.—______.boringstayathome.A.SoundsgreatatForgetNoway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,—Sorry,Ithat______.A.’t;’tB.be;be;’twill()14.andgirls,______uphandsifwanttoforapicnicthisA.puttingB.toputC.putputs【指點(diǎn)迷津】◆肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭?！舴穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加N或’t?！粢詄t引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾情況：“Letme+動(dòng)詞原”，為請(qǐng)我…”?！癓et+動(dòng)詞原”，意為讓我們…”，示建議或請(qǐng)求。

“Let+第人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原”，意“讓…”，表示愿望、命令或允許?！粼陂_(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加D（必）或（遠(yuǎn)示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Dowritetooften!務(wù)經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。：一、Ⅰ1.ThiswayLetme3.LetLet6.DoⅡ7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指點(diǎn)迷津】◆通修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：+a(n)形容+可名詞的單數(shù)形式主+謂其他！例如Whatastrongboyheis!他多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子?。hatanhonestgirlMary瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的小女孩?。⌒稳菰~可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形+主語(yǔ)+謂+其！形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主+謂語(yǔ)其！例如Whatbravesoldiersthey這些士兵們真勇敢??！Whatfineweatheritis天的天氣真不錯(cuò)?。　敉ㄐ揎椄痹~或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1．+adj.+a/名+主+謂語(yǔ)其他成分！例如excitingfootballit多振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽?。owkindanhe他一位多么善良的老人?。?．+adj./adv.+主+謂語(yǔ)+其他分！例如YaoMingis!姚真高啊！Howfastdragonflyflies!蜻飛得真快??！感嘆句憶口訣感嘆句并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前形容詞副詞跟著how，后面名詞連。名詞若可數(shù)單，前冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)放后面，略它們常見(jiàn)。附二：變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法—一斷二加三位“一”即謂語(yǔ)后斷開(kāi)，使句子分成兩部分。如：Hehard.→Hehard.Heisagoodworker.→is/goodworker.“二”即第二部前加h（調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或hat（強(qiáng)調(diào)名：He（）Heiswhat）worker.“三位即第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如：

Howheworks!Whatgoodworkerhe二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常how或來(lái)引導(dǎo)。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ按求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。Theseflowersbeautiful.為感嘆______________theseflowersare!Theboyisveryclever.為感嘆)______________theboyafunnystory.改感嘆句_____________________storyitgoodgirlis!改同義_____________________girlis!delicioustheis!改同義______________foodTheyarerunningfast.改感嘆______________theyarerunning!sisterisaverylovelygirl.改為感嘆句______________lovelyhersister______________hersisterIreadainteresting為感嘆_____________________bookread!Yourdictionaryvery改感嘆)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.為感嘆句______________thechildrensinginganddancing!Ⅱ單選擇()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!liketalkinghim.A.isitB.isheC.isD.heis()12._______swimmingthisriver!A.greatfunB.greatagreatfunagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitWetryourbesttohelpoutoftrouble.A.B.C.aD.How()14.What_______thesedays!A.B.the/D.an()15._______lovelyday!goforawalk.A.B.aC.a()16._______dangerousitistoridebusyroad!A.B.WhataC.a()17._______greattimewelastweek!A.B.aC.

()18._______is!A.strangeaastrangeastrangeD.strange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.aC.a()20._______thetastes!A.goodwellD.What答案：二、Ⅰ1.Howbeautifulclever3.afunnygooda5.Whatdelicious6.fasta;lovely8.Whatinteresting10.happilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻譯句子（用w）①Whatacleversheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀?、赪hataninterestingstoryit多么有趣的故事呀?、踂hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多漂亮的花呀?、軼hatdeliciousfoodit多么有味的食物呀?、轜hatit多大雪呀！翻譯句子（用）①Howcoldistoday!今多么冷呀?、贖ownicethepicturesare!多漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀！③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀?、蹾owwellshesings!她得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他干多么起勁呀！用和how①WhatahotitHowhottheis!多熱的天氣呀?、赪hatbuildingstheyare!Howtallbuildingsare!多高的樓房呀?、踂hatbaditHowtheis!多糟糕的天氣呀！④WhatbrightsunshineHowbrightsunshineis!多明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！感句項(xiàng)習(xí)一選填(1.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.B.What(2.---________beautifulYes,itis.A.aC.

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(3.________newradioitA.aC.What(4.________niceA.B.WhatC.a(5.________day’rehavingtoday!A.fineafineaD.a(6.________niceKateA.anD.What(7.---________beautifulYes,itis.A.C.D.Howa(8.________time’rehavingtoday!A.goodB.C.gooda(9.________surprisingnewsitA.aC.D.a(10.________nicecars!A.B.WhatC.a(11.________mooncakesare!A.deliciousadeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious(12.________fastarerunning!A.B.aC.a(13.________greatdayJanuary1,2001be!A.aaC.(14.________fineistoday!A.B.C.aD.(15.________supperhavingtoday!A.deliciousB.deliciousC.deliciousD.delicious(16.________excitingitA.B.anC.WhatD.an(17.________bikeLiLeiisriding!A.B.WhatanD.(18.________heavysnow!A.B.WhataD.(19.________highthebuildingis!A.B.aD.a(20.________alivelyview!A.B.Isn’titC.AreD.’tthey(21.________delicioussoup!A.C.a(22.________noisytheyA.B.aC.Howa(23.________cleveris!A.B.aC.Howa(24.________quiettheA.B.a

(25.________schoolA.whatbigB.whatbigC.bigabig(26.________dances!A.goodB.wellD.a(27.________youworkinghard!A.B.C.AreD.’t(28.________hisfatherworks!A.carefulB.carefullyC.WhatD.careful(29.________cleverstudentstheyA.B.C.D.a二完下感句________lovelylooks!________cleverboyJimis!________worriedtheylooked!________hardtheareworking!________longhairshehas!________theylovetheircountry!________importantquestionstheyare!________slowlyoldmanwalks!________lovelyagirlshe10.________interestingstoryhetold!11.________fineis!12.________kindteachers!三改感句Theyareverybeautifulflowers.________________________theyare!________________________flowersare!Theisverykind.________________________