2023年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年最新翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)____應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.OldpeopleinWidouThiengolysaytheycanrememberwhenthereweresomanytreesthatyoucouldn’tseethesky.Now,milesofreddish-brownsandsurroundthisvillageinnorthwesternSenegal,dottedwithoccasionalbushesandtrees.Driedanimaldungisscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyanydriedgrassis.OvergrazingandclimatechangearethemajorcausesoftheSahara’sadvance,saidGillesBoetsch,ananthropologistwhodirectsateamofFrenchscientistsworkingwithSenegaleseresearchersintheregion.“ThelocalPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.Butthepressureoftheherdsonthelandhasbeetoogreat,”Mr.Boetschsaidinaninterview.“Thevegetationcan’tregenerateitself.”Aftertheirfirstdryseason,thesaplingslookdead,browntwigsstickingoutofholesintheground,but80percentsurvive.Sixyearson,treesplantedin2023areuptothreemeters,or10feet,tall.Sofar,30,000hectares,orabout75,000acres,havebeenplanted,including4,000hectaresthissummer.Therearealreadydiscernibleimpactsonthemicroclimate,saidJean-LucPeiry,aphysicalgeographyprofessorattheUniversitBlaisePascalinClermont-Ferrand,France,whohasplaced30sensorstorecordtemperaturesinsomeplantedparcels.“Preliminaryresultsshowthatclumpsoffourtoeightsmalltreescanhaveanimportantimpactontemperature,”ProfessorPeirysaidinaninterview.“Thetranspirationofthetreescreatesamicroclimatethatmoderatesdailytemperatureextremes.”“Thetreesalsohaveanimportantroleinslowingthesoilerosioncausedbythewind,reducingthedust,andactinglikealargeroughdoormat,haltingthesand-ladenwindsfromtheSahara,”headded.Wildlifeisrespondingtothechanges.“Migratorybirdsarereappearing,”Mr.Boetschsaid.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.安康是促進(jìn)人的全面開(kāi)展的必然要求。進(jìn)步人民安康程度，實(shí)現(xiàn)病有所醫(yī)的'理想，是人類社會(huì)的共同追求。在中國(guó)這個(gè)有著13億多人口的開(kāi)展中大國(guó)，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生關(guān)系億萬(wàn)人民安康，是一個(gè)重大民生問(wèn)題。中國(guó)高度重視保護(hù)和增進(jìn)人民安康。憲法規(guī)定，國(guó)家開(kāi)展醫(yī)療衛(wèi)惹事業(yè)，開(kāi)展現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥，保護(hù)人民安康。多年來(lái)，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持“以農(nóng)村為重點(diǎn)，預(yù)防為主，中西醫(yī)并重，依靠科技與教育，發(fā)動(dòng)全社會(huì)參與，為人民安康效勞，為社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化建立效勞”的衛(wèi)生工作方針，努力開(kāi)展具有中國(guó)特色的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)惹事業(yè)。經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生效勞體系根本形成，疾病防治才能不斷增強(qiáng)，醫(yī)療保障覆蓋人口逐步擴(kuò)大，衛(wèi)生科技程度日益進(jìn)步，居民