Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 課時(shí)1 Section A 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破（含答案解析）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1._______________v.歡呼2._______________v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者3._______________n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)；符號(hào)；標(biāo)牌4._______________n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識(shí)到5._______________adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的6._______________prep.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些7._______________adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的8._______________n.感覺(jué)；感觸9._______________n.滿足；滿意10._______________n.高興；愉快11._______________n.物主；主人；所有者12._______________n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程13._______________v.募集；征集；籌集；抬起；舉起14._______________n.午夜；子夜15._______________adv.獨(dú)自地；孤獨(dú)地；單獨(dú)16._______________v.修理；修補(bǔ)17._______________v.修理；安裝18._______________adj.破損的；殘缺的19._______________n.&v.車(chē)輪；輪子；旋轉(zhuǎn)20._______________n.信件；函；字母21._______________n.女士；小姐22._______________adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的23._______________adj.盲的；失明的；盲目的24._______________adj.聾的25._______________v.想象；設(shè)想26._______________n.困難；難題27._______________v.開(kāi)；打開(kāi)28._______________n.門(mén)29._______________v.拿；提；扛；攜帶；搬運(yùn)30._______________v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)31._______________adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的32._______________n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)33._______________n.仁慈；善良；親切；善意34._______________adj.聰明的；聰穎的；機(jī)靈的35._______________v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；懂36._______________v.&n.變化；改變37._______________n.興趣；關(guān)注v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注38._______________n.先生（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱(chēng)呼時(shí)，寫(xiě)為Sir）39._______________n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的女性收信人的稱(chēng)呼時(shí)；寫(xiě)為Madam）Phrases1.___________________________打掃(或清除)干凈2.___________________________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.___________________________分發(fā)；散發(fā)4.___________________________想出；提出(主意；計(jì)劃；回答等)5.___________________________推遲6.___________________________分發(fā)7.___________________________打電話給(某人)；征召8.___________________________曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去……9.___________________________照顧；非常喜歡10.___________________________參加……選拔；試用11.___________________________修理；裝飾；修補(bǔ)12.___________________________贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)13.___________________________（外貌或行為）像14.___________________________建立；設(shè)立15.___________________________影響；有作用Sentences1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedto.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事以及事情曾經(jīng)的樣子。2.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物病情好轉(zhuǎn)以及它們主人臉上喜悅的神情時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她四歲時(shí)就能自己閱讀。4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky。5.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.她與＂動(dòng)物幫手＂組織聯(lián)系，試圖給我一條經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。Grammar1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2.動(dòng)詞不定式?！敬鸢浮縲ords：1.cheer2.volunteer3.sign4.notice5.lonely6.several7.strong8.feeling9.satisfaction10.joy11.owner12.journey13.raise14.midnight15.alone16.repair17.fix18.broken19.wheel20.letter21.Merest38.sir39.madamPhrases：1.cleanup2.Ceupwith5.putoff6.handout7.callup8.usedto9.carefor10.tryout11.fixup12.giveaway13.takeafter14.setup15.makeadifferenceSectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)；cheerup既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。同其他動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)一樣，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放中間。?Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起來(lái)！這消息不是太壞。?Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.為了讓她高興起來(lái)，他帶她去了電影院。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【知識(shí)拓展】（1）cheer作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂歡呼；喝彩＂。?Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.當(dāng)這位著名的歌手到達(dá)時(shí)，女孩子們?yōu)橹畾g呼。（2）cheer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂為……歡呼，高呼＂。?Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero.全村人都出來(lái)向那位英雄歡呼。（3）cheer作可數(shù)名詞，意為＂歡呼聲；喝彩聲＂。常用口語(yǔ)：Cheers!干杯！?Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.我們?cè)隗w育場(chǎng)外就能聽(tīng)到學(xué)生的歡呼聲。Let’s_____________Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup B.cheerup C.putup【答案】B2.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout作＂分發(fā)＂講時(shí)與handout同義。其后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在兩詞中間。?Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.這兒有些新試卷，把它們發(fā)下去吧?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）giveout還可意為＂用完；耗盡＂，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是被用光、耗盡之物。?Ourfoodwillgiveout.我們的食物要吃完了。（2）giveout意為＂發(fā)出（光、熱等）＂時(shí)，與giveoff同義。?Theflowersinmygardengiveout/offasweetsmell.我花園里的花散發(fā)出芬芳的味道。（3）giveout意為＂筋疲力盡＂。?Thehorsegaveout.馬跑不動(dòng)了。Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A．gaveout;togiveupwell B．gaveaway;helpoutthemC．gaveout;givethemup D．gaveaway;tohelpthemout【答案】D【詳解】句意“他捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢(qián)給災(zāi)區(qū)的人們來(lái)幫助他們擺脫困境”。giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放；giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送。giveup放棄，helpout幫助擺脫困境。第一空處表示“捐贈(zèng)大量的錢(qián)”，排除A和C；第二空處表示目的，用todo，且在“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)中，若賓語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格要放中間，故選D。3.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）comeupwith是個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由＂動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞＂構(gòu)成，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟idea，plan，answer等名詞，相當(dāng)于thinkof。?Whocancomeupwithanotheridea?誰(shuí)能再想出一個(gè)主意？【注意】comeupwith還可意為＂追趕上；比得上＂，相當(dāng)于catchupwith。?Wehavetoworkhardtocomeupwiththem.我們必須努力工作，趕上他們?！局R(shí)拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：comefrom來(lái)自comeupto達(dá)到comeout出來(lái)，出版comeon加油（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.【答案】with【詳解】句意：他們想出了一個(gè)保持教室整潔的好主意。結(jié)合“agoodidea...”可知，此處指的是“想出”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為comeupwith，故填with。4.lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的【易混辨析】lonely與alonelonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容詞（adj.）定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)形容詞（adj.）或副詞（adv.）作形容詞時(shí)，只能作表語(yǔ)?Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown.Hehasnochildrenandheisalone.Helivesalone,butdoesn’tfeellonely.這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上，他沒(méi)有孩子，是個(gè)單身漢。他獨(dú)自一人住著，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?！局R(shí)拓展】以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞未必都是副詞，除lonely之外，常見(jiàn)的還有：friendly友好的，motherly母親般的，monthly每月的等。它們皆為形容詞，而不是副詞。（2017·四川南充·中考真題）-IknowOldJoelives______.-Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．lonely,alone D．a(chǎn)lone,lonely【答案】D【解析】句意：——我知道老喬獨(dú)自居住。——我們應(yīng)該時(shí)常去看望他，那樣他就不感到孤獨(dú)。alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，lonely指感情孤獨(dú)。前個(gè)空指獨(dú)自一人居住，所以用alone，后一個(gè)指感情孤獨(dú)，這里用lonely；故答案選D。5.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望在外面工作。hope意為＂希望；期望＂；后常接動(dòng)詞不定式；構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)＂hopetodosth＂意為＂希望做某事＂。?Ihopetoseemypenpal,Lucy.我希望見(jiàn)到我的筆友露西?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣ope與wish＂希望＂不同hopehopetodosth＂希望做某事＂hope+(that)從句＂希望……＂，常表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wishwishsbsth＂希望某人……＂，表示祝愿wishtodosth＂希望做某事＂wishsbtodosth＂希望某人做某事＂wish+（that）從句＂希望……＂，常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較小的愿望hope和wish都可作名詞，但hope意為＂希望＂；wish意為＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【誤區(qū)警示】hope后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。即我們可以表達(dá)為：hopetodosth，但不可以表達(dá)為hopesbtodosth。（2021·貴州·德江縣教育局教研室八年級(jí)期中）—Ihopewecanwinthegametomorrow.—________A．Ihopeso. B．Thesametoyou. C．Notatall. D．That’sallright.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我希望我們明天能贏這場(chǎng)比賽?！溉绱??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso但愿如此；thesametoyou你也一樣；notatall根本不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的“我們”可知，說(shuō)話者也要參加比賽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有A“但愿如此”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改為同義句）Ihope__________________again.【答案】toseeyou【詳解】句意：我希望能再見(jiàn)到你。題目要求改為同義句，原句為“hope+(that)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，可用“hopetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)去替換，即hopetoseeyou。故填to；see；you。6.howtocareforanimals如何照顧動(dòng)物們（1）句中＂howtocareforanimals＂是＂疑問(wèn)詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句howIcancareforanimals。?Childrenshouldlearnhowtocarefortheold.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧老人?！局R(shí)拓展】＂疑問(wèn)詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（1）構(gòu)成：＂疑問(wèn)詞+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)詞是指疑問(wèn)代詞who，whom，what，which，whose和疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等。（2）句法作用：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）常見(jiàn)的可跟此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有tell，know，decide，show，ask，consider，discover，explain，learn，understand等。①請(qǐng)你告訴我如何使用這個(gè)電腦程序好嗎？Couldyoupleasetellme_______________________________________thecomputerprogram?②我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪里度假。Wehaven’tdecided_______________________________________onvacation.③問(wèn)題是下一步該做什么。Theproblemis_______________________________________next.【答案】①howtouse②wheretogo③whattodo（2）carefor意為＂關(guān)心，在乎＂，相當(dāng)于careabout。?Wemustcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我們必須互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。?Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母關(guān)心我的健康?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）carefor還可意為＂喜歡＂，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，其同義短語(yǔ)為befondof。?Theydonotmuchcareforart.他們對(duì)藝術(shù)不是很喜歡。（2）carefor可意為＂照料；照顧＂，與takecareof同義。?Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(糧食供應(yīng))aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父).A．lookedup B．dependedon C．caredfor D．a(chǎn)greedwith【答案】C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在關(guān)心世界各地人民的糧食供應(yīng)?！堑?。他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookedup查找；dependedon依賴于；caredfor關(guān)心；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)下文“people’sfoodsupplyaroundtheworld”可知，此處指的是袁隆平一生都在關(guān)心世界各地人民的糧食供應(yīng)。故選C。7.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫著清潔城市公園。（1）could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。句中could用于提出建議，比can語(yǔ)氣更為委婉。此外，could還常用于有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求。?Heaskedifhecouldhaveacupofcoffee.他問(wèn)是否可以喝一杯咖啡。（2）句中help作動(dòng)詞，意為＂幫助＂，后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。?Laurahelpedmetoplanmytrip.蘿拉幫我規(guī)劃我的旅游行程?！局R(shí)拓展】help的不同詞性（1）作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂幫助；援助；促進(jìn)；對(duì)……有幫助＂，其常見(jiàn)用法如下：后常跟名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)?Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)to可省略?Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.學(xué)校需要義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童閱讀。用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中helpsbwithsth＂幫助某人做某事＂helponeselfto...＂自用，自取（食物、飲料等）＂can’thelpdoingsth＂忍不??；情不自禁做某事＂（2）作名詞，意為＂幫助；幫忙＂，常用作不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短語(yǔ)為withthehelpof...＂在……的幫助下＂。①有人能幫我嗎?Isthereanybodywhocan__________________________?②你能幫忙打開(kāi)窗子嗎?Couldyou_______________________________________thewindow?③謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Thankyoufor_______________________________________myEnglish.【答案】①helpme②helptoopen③helpingmewith8.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。putoff意為＂推遲；拖延＂，是由＂動(dòng)詞+副詞＂構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。?Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我們不能推遲召開(kāi)這次會(huì)議。【知識(shí)拓展】常見(jiàn)put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)1．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吉姆，請(qǐng)幫我搭起帳篷?！玫摹Ｎ襾?lái)了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。geton上車(chē)；getoff下車(chē)；pulldown摧毀、拆掉；putup搭起、舉起。根據(jù)下文“It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.”可知，應(yīng)是搭起帳篷。故選D。2．（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)·中考真題）Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A．putoff B．waitfor C．preparefor【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jimmy想要推遲旅行，因?yàn)樗χ鴮W(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；waitfor等待；preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)，希望推遲旅行。故選A。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Mymotherexpectme________(go)hikinginthemountains.2．Theyvolunteered________(care)forthosehomelesspeople.3．Myparentsallowme____________（have）apartyathomethisweekend.4．Whydoeshealwayshavemany________(difficult)answeringthesequestions?5．Hewantshislifetomakeabig________(different)intheworld.6．Theyallvolunteertheirtime________(help)otherpeople.7．Wecan’tputoff_________(have)themeeting.8．The________(die)ofherpetcatmadehercry.9．Jimmyexpectedallhisfriends________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.10．Do

you

mind________(take)

risks?二、多句選詞填空careforputupgiveouttryoutcallup11．Mr.Greenhopes________severalschoolstoaskifhecanworkasanEnglishteacher.12．Theoldman________asign“Noparkinghere!”infrontofhishouse.Hethoughtpeoplecouldseeit.13．Thegirl________forSing!Chinabyherselflastmonth.14．Theteacher________testpaperstousandthenhesatdown.15．Theyvolunteeredinahospitalto________learnhowtoasickbaby.三、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Weexpect________dosomethingspecial.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．saw17．—HaveyouheardofZhangZiyi’snewmovie?—Yes,Ican’twait__________it.A．toseeing B．saw C．tosee D．see18．Myfatherpromised________dinnerwithmethismorning.A．have B．having C．tohave D．has19．Tomhopes________hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A．toimprove B．improves C．improving D．improve20．—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．only D．never21．Ifyougetthere,please________.A．calluson B．callusup C．callusaway D．callusoff22．Alleggslooksimilar________oneanother,butnotwoeggsarethesame________eachother.A．to;to B．a(chǎn)s;as C．to;as D．a(chǎn)s;to23．ThoughIliveintheforest________Idon’tfeel_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely24．Yoursuitcaseis________tomine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely25．Jimmy

has

sixteen

broken

bikes

to

and

give

away

to

kids

who

don’t

have

bikes.A．fix

up B．set

up C．put

up D．cheer

up四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?B:26．A:Iworkedtherelastmonth.Doyouneedmyhelp?B:Sure.27．A:Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.B:28．A:AndIalsosanganddancedfortheold.B:29．A:Yes,theythoughtIcouldbringthemhappiness.30．B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Let'scomeupwithanidea.C．I'mmakingaplantoworkattheoldpeople'shome.D．Whydon'tyoulisttheminyourplan?E.Youareright.F.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?G.Theywereinterestedinthose,right?參考答案一、1．togo2．tocare3．tohave4．difficulties5．difference6．tohelp7．having8．death9．tocome10．taking二、11．tocallup12．putup13．triedout14．gaveout15．carefor【解析】11．句意：格林先生希望給幾所學(xué)校打電話詢問(wèn)他是否能擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)教師。根據(jù)“severalschoolstoaskifhecanworkasanEnglishteacher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是callup“打電話”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tocallup。12．句意：老人在他家門(mén)前掛了一塊“這里不準(zhǔn)停車(chē)！”的牌子。他認(rèn)為人們可以看到它。根據(jù)“asign‘Noparkinghere!’infrontofhishouse.Hethoughtpeoplecouldseeit.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是putup“掛起，張貼”，結(jié)合“thought”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處的動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式，故填putup。13．句意：這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)月獨(dú)自參加了《中國(guó)好聲音》的選拔賽。根據(jù)“forSing!China”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是tryoutforsth.“參加……的選拔賽”，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填triedout。14．句意：老師分發(fā)試卷給我們，然后他坐下。根據(jù)“testpaperstous”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用giveout，表示“分發(fā)試卷”。結(jié)合“sat”可知，本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去式gave。故填gaveout。15．句意：他們?cè)谝患裔t(yī)院里自愿照顧一個(gè)生病的嬰兒。根據(jù)“Theyvolunteeredinahospitalto...learnhowtoasickbaby.”及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用carefor“照顧”，空前to表示目的，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填carefor。三、16．A【詳解】句意：我們期待做一些特別的事情?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，故選A。17．C【詳解】——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)章子怡的新電影嗎？——是的，我等不及要看了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要去做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“tosee”，在句子中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。18．C【詳解】句意：今天早上我父親答應(yīng)和我一起吃晚飯。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have表示“有”，是動(dòng)詞，promisetodosth.“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選C。19．A【詳解】句意：湯姆希望提高他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，所以他每天都練習(xí)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。20．B【詳解】句意：——今天晚上我們?cè)谀睦锍燥?？——讓我們給Jack打電話，他總是知道最好的去處?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；only僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“Let’scallJack.”可知，Jack總知道去哪吃飯最好，always符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。21．B【詳解】句意：如果你到了，請(qǐng)給我們打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。callonsb.拜訪某人；callsb.up給某人打電話；callsb.away把某人叫到別處；callsb.off把某人叫走。選項(xiàng)A用法錯(cuò)誤，故排除；由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示到了給我們打電話，用callusup。故選B。22．C【詳解】句意：所有的雞蛋看起來(lái)都相似，但沒(méi)有兩個(gè)雞蛋是彼此相同的?？疾榻樵~。短語(yǔ)looksimilarto...表示“看起來(lái)和……相似”，短語(yǔ)thesameas...表示“和……相同”，帶入題干后符合語(yǔ)境，因此第一空用to，第二空用as。故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：雖然我一個(gè)人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自地，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，形容詞。分析句子可知，第一空修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive生活，居住”，應(yīng)使用副詞alone。第二空，因?yàn)椤癴eel感到”是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)使用lonely。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：你的手提箱和我的相似。考查形容詞辨析。same相同的；like像，介詞；similar相似的；likely可能的。besimilarto意為“與……相似”，是固定搭配。故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：Jimmy有16輛壞了的自行車(chē)要修理，并送給沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fixup修理；setup建立；putup張貼；cheerup高興起來(lái)，根據(jù)空前的“Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikes”可知，應(yīng)該是Jimmy有16輛壞了的自行車(chē)要修理，故選A。四、26．C27．F28．A29．G30．D【分析】主要是AB兩個(gè)人談?wù)撟鲋驹腹ぷ鞯膶?duì)話。26．根據(jù)上文“Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?”可知，回答正在做的事情，選項(xiàng)C“我正在計(jì)劃自愿去敬老院工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。27．根據(jù)下文“Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.”可知空處問(wèn)的是干的什么事情，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我你做了什么工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)上文“Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.”可知空處是表達(dá)的對(duì)此行為的感受，選項(xiàng)A“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。29．根據(jù)下文“Yes,theythoughtIcouldbringthemhappiness.”可知空處問(wèn)老人們的感受，選項(xiàng)G“他們對(duì)那個(gè)感興趣，對(duì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。30．根據(jù)下文“That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.”可知空處是一句建議，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么不把它列在你的計(jì)劃里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Someboysstoodaroundatalltree.“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”theysaidtoeachother.Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametosee32couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,33uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchild34thegroup.Noonethoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegame35.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.36theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwashappy37this.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoutrytoreachthetopofthetreeso38?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared39wereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,I40goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourdreams.31．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．difficult32．A．what B．who C．when D．where33．A．putting B．cleaning C．calling D．cheering34．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on35．A．started B．ended C．came D．went36．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Unless37．A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．saw38．A．heavily B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so40．A．enjoyed B．finished C．kept D．practiced六、閱讀單選AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter·cleaningupapark.Fund-raising(募捐)Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐贈(zèng))Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?41．Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO.42．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A．Visitingasickchild. B．Doingasponsoredwalk. C．Cleaningupalibrary. D．Talkingwitholdpeople.43．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsprobablyreferto?A．Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain. B．Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C．Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals. D．Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.44．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B．Tosharepersonalexperiences.C．Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D．Tointroducesomeorganizations.45．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Sciencefiction.B“PleasehelpmefindtheRhABnegativeblood(熊貓血)formyfather!”MissHuangfromWuhanaskedforhelponChangjiangDailyonJuly21,2019.Herfatherwasover70andhewasinaserioussituationwhenshetookhimtoahospital.Heneededanimmediateoperation(手術(shù)),orhecouldlosehislife.However,therewasnoRhABnegativebloodforhim.Thedoctorshadtoputofftheoperation.“AnoldmanwithRhABnegativebloodisingreatdanger.Weneedsuchbloodforhisoperation!”ShenJianwhoworksintheWuhanBloodCentercalledoutthevolunteersintheirpublicQQgroups.Hecheckedtheirinformationonthecomputerandcalledthemonebyone.YuZhouwasdoinghouseworkwhenhereceivedShen’scallatnineo’clockatnight.Hewenttothecenteranddonated(捐)400mlofbloodatonce.WangBingwasatworkwhenhepickedupthephone.Assoonashefinishedworking,hewenttodonate400mlofbloodaswell.XuHuijundonated200ml.TanPengandLuJuanzhialsodonatedtheirbloodintheclosestbloodcenter.ByJuly22,thefivevolunteersdonated1,600mlofRhABnegativebloodafterpassingexaminations.Thedoctorhadanoperationontheoldmansoon.Justthreepercentofpeopleown(擁有)RhABnegativeblood.WuhanBloodCentersetupthreeQQgroupsforvolunteersin2002.Theygivetheirbloodregularly(定期地)andhavehelpedpeopleintroubleforyears.46．Theunderlinedword“immediate”means“”inChinese.A．重要的 B．綜合的 C．緊急的47．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Huang’sbloodwasn’t.A．common B．cheap C．clear48．wasworkingwhenShenJiancalledhim.A．YuZhou B．WangBing C．XuHuijun49．HowmuchblooddidTanPengandLuJuanzhidonate?A．Theydonated200mlofbloodeach.B．Theydonated400mlofbloodtogether.C．Theydonated600mlofbloodtogether.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveanoldmanatnightB．ThankstofiveblooddonationvolunteersC．LookforRhABnegativeblood七、短文選詞填空get，go，wash，do，dieMrs.Brownlivesinasmalltown.Herhusband51．whenshewasfifty--eight.Andfiveyearsagoherdaughtergotmarried.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomealone.“Ihaven'tseenLilyformonths,”theoldwomanthoughtoneday.“Perhapssomethinghashappenedtoher.”“Hello,dear,”Mrs.Brownsaidonthephone.“Howareyou52．a(chǎn)longnow？”“It'stoobad,Mommy,”saidawoman.“MychildrenoftenmaketheirclothesdirtybutIhavenotime53．them.Ihavetolookafterthechildrenandcan'tcleantheroom.Severalfriendswillcometodinnerthisevening,butIcan'tcookforthem.Idon'tknowwhat54．.“Don'tworry,”saidMrs.Brown.“I55．tohelpyousoon.”“It'sverykindofyou!Andhow'sDaddy？”“Daddy?Don'tyourememberyourdaddydiednineyearsago？”Therewasalittlesilence.“Whatnumberdidyoudial(撥號(hào))？”“Oh,sorry,”saidtheoldwoman.“I'vedialedawrongnumber！”“Holdon,please,”shoutedthewoman.“Doesitmeanyouwon'tcometohelpme？”參考答案五、31．A32．B33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一群男孩子比賽爬樹(shù)，最終個(gè)子最矮的David第一個(gè)爬到了樹(shù)頂。當(dāng)問(wèn)到他是如何成功時(shí)，他說(shuō)因?yàn)槠渌丝偸窍蛳驴?，因而害怕自己?huì)摔下去，只有他一直只抬頭看，這樣就知道離目標(biāo)還有多遠(yuǎn)。31．句意：爬到樹(shù)頂一定很有趣！interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Theboysthendecidedtoplayagame”可知，決定玩游戲，所以覺(jué)得爬到樹(shù)頂很有趣，故選A。32．句意：男孩們決定玩?zhèn)€游戲，看誰(shuí)先爬到樹(shù)頂。what什么；who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“...couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst”可知，是看誰(shuí)先爬到樹(shù)頂，故選B。33．句意：他們的母親就坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，在孩子們玩耍時(shí)給他們打氣。putting放；cleaning打掃；calling打電話；cheering鼓舞。根據(jù)“Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,...uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.”可知，是為孩子打氣，cheerup“鼓舞，振奮”，故選D。34．句意：他是小組里最矮的孩子。to到；at在；in在……中；on在……上。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestchild...thegroup.”可知，此處是“inthegroup”短語(yǔ)，意為“在小組中”，故選C。35．句意：然后比賽開(kāi)始了。started開(kāi)始；ended結(jié)束；came來(lái)；went去。根據(jù)“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.”可知，比賽開(kāi)始了，故選A。36．句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到樹(shù)的一半，但最后他最快地到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。Because因?yàn)?；Before在……之前；Although雖然；Unless除非。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，此處用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。37．句意：他的母親看到這一點(diǎn)很高興。see動(dòng)詞原形；tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；saw過(guò)去式。behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B。38．句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)模縣eavily重地；nearly幾乎；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend”可知，大衛(wèi)最快地爬到了樹(shù)頂，故選D。39．句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，他們很害怕，害怕掉下來(lái)。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癵otscared”和“wereafraid”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。40．句意：當(dāng)我看到自己離山頂有多近時(shí)，我就越爬越高，直到到達(dá)山頂。enjoyed欣賞；finished結(jié)束；kept保持；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,I...goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”可知，大衛(wèi)一直堅(jiān)持爬，“keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。六、41．C42．B43．D44．A45．A【分析】本文主要介紹幫助別人是件了不起的事，你可以學(xué)到新東西，過(guò)得開(kāi)心。幫助別人的方法有很多。你可以幫助有困難的人、動(dòng)物或環(huán)境。也可以捐贈(zèng)錢(qián)或東西來(lái)幫助別人，作者還列舉了一些幫助別人的方法，希望大家都行動(dòng)起來(lái)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.”可知，文中提到了世界自然基金會(huì)，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fund-raising中的信息“doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk”可知，做贊助步行活動(dòng)是籌錢(qián)的好方法。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可知，在這里遛狗，即流浪動(dòng)物收容所。故選D。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo…Howcanyouhelp?”可知，本文主要是介紹一些幫助別人的方法，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo…Howcanyouhelp?”可知，本文主要是介紹一些幫助別人的方法，推測(cè)這篇文章可能會(huì)來(lái)自于一份雜志，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選A。46．C47．A48．B49．C50．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了湖北武漢一位年過(guò)七旬的老人入院急需手術(shù)，他的血型為罕見(jiàn)的“熊貓血”，血液中心備血不足，在血液中心人員的幫助下，五位愛(ài)心志愿者及時(shí)為老人捐贈(zèng)了1600毫升血液，保證老人的手術(shù)能及時(shí)進(jìn)行。46．詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中“Herfatherwasover70andhewasinaserioussituation…”及“Heneededanimmediateoperation,orhecouldlosehislife.”可推斷，情況緊急，老人需要馬上做手術(shù)。從而推測(cè)“immediate”的意思為“緊急的”。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“PleasehelpmefindtheRhABnegativeblood(熊貓血)formyfather!”可知，女兒登報(bào)求“熊貓血”及最后一段第一句“JustthreepercentofpeopleownRhABnegativeblood.”可知，只有3%的人擁有RhAB陰性血。綜上所述，可判斷，黃先生的血型是不常見(jiàn)的。common意為“普通的，常見(jiàn)的”。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WangBingwasatworkwhenhepickedupthephone.”可知，沈劍給王兵打電話時(shí)，他正在工作。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ByJuly22,thefivevolunteersdonated1,600mlofRhABnegativebloodafterpassingexaminations.”可知，5位志愿者一共捐獻(xiàn)了1600毫升血；通讀第二段可知，前面三位志愿者依次捐贈(zèng)了400毫升、400毫升和200毫升。從而推斷，后面兩位志愿者一共捐贈(zèng)了600毫升血。故選C。50．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文詳細(xì)講述了一位老人入院做手術(shù)需要“熊貓血”，女兒登報(bào)求助，血液中心幫忙，后來(lái)五位志愿者以最快速度趕到獻(xiàn)血地點(diǎn)積極獻(xiàn)血，奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的故事。整個(gè)故事圍繞尋找血液展開(kāi)，所以選項(xiàng)C“尋找熊貓血”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。七、51．died52．getting53．towash54．todo55．willgo【分析】本文主要講述了Mrs.Brown住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，她58時(shí)，她丈夫去世了。她很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她的女兒，所以給她打電話，了解情況，但是后面發(fā)現(xiàn)電話打錯(cuò)了。51．句意：她58歲時(shí)丈夫去世了。根據(jù)后文“Don'tyourememberyourdaddydiednineyearsago”，可知你不記得你爸爸九年前就去世了嗎，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出此處是死，且全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died。52．句意：你現(xiàn)在過(guò)得怎么樣?根據(jù)“getalong”表示“與……和睦相處”，且句中有“are”可知此處用doing，結(jié)合所給單詞，故填getting。53．句意：我的孩子們經(jīng)常把衣服弄臟，但我沒(méi)有時(shí)間洗。根據(jù)“Mychildrenoftenmaketheirclothesdirty”可知我的孩子們經(jīng)常把衣服弄臟，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知此處是洗，結(jié)合“havenotime”表示此處是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填towash。54．句意：我不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“what”接動(dòng)詞不定式，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出此處是“todo”，故填todo。55．句意：我很快就去幫你。根據(jù)“soon”可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出此處是將去，故填willgo。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go3．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish4．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn5．（2020·河北·中考真題）Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A．putup B．cleanup C．lookup D．giveup6．（2020·天津·中考真題）I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空7．（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Mr.Wangaskedme_________（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.8．（2020·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注冊(cè)淮上通).9．（2020·湖南永州·中考真題）TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants________(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.三、完型填空（2020·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"10Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe11inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked12likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman13hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto14hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat15inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas1630suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbegan