2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater（）

A.Two－thirdB.Second－thirdsC.Second－thirdD.Two－thirds

2.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

3.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

4.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

5.（）thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter

A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

6.Myquestionis（）willmarryapoormanlikeme

A.whoB.howC.whomD.which

7.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake（）

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

8.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

9.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

10.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.

11.____

15.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

16.75.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.9.____（）

19.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.7.____（）

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多

25.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

26.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

27.他要是知道她的電話，就用不著費那么多事兒了

28.任何新生事物的成長都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程

29.我們從未懷疑你對此事件所作解釋的真實性（）

30.我們只有通過努力工作才能獲得想要的東西

31.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

32.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

33.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________（）

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

35.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

36.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

37.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage（）

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

38.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

39.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_____（）

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

40.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

41.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains（）

A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable

B.Therearenotenoughtrains

C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule

42.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight？Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress

Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve

43.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學(xué)家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.DD句意：地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語中，分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞，分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞，且當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項

2.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B他一直沉默不語，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，選項中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

4.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。［考點］動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。

5.B解析：now和that構(gòu)成一連詞，作“既然，由于”解，意同since。

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后為一個表語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示人，因此應(yīng)用who

7.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出決定；makeadeal:成交，達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

8.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

9.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

10.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常消沉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

15.E

16.C

17.A

18.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

23.A

24.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計可譯為expect。翻譯時，應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)

25.好老師總是鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的翻譯。encouragesb.todosth.可譯為鼓勵某人做某事；thinkforoneself可譯為獨立思考

26.進(jìn)步是有的,有兩項偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

27.Hadheknownhertelephonenumber,itmighthavesavedhimsometrouble

28.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity

29.BBA項沒有譯出從未和此事件，故可排除；B項用notforamoment表示從未，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，與題干意思相符，為正確選項；C項沒有譯出從未，也沒有譯出……的真實性，不合題意；D項錯譯了賓語，題干為你對此事件所作解釋的真實性，并非此次事件的真實性，故可排除。故選B

30.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant

31.學(xué)習(xí)英語時，要注意語法的學(xué)習(xí)

32.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

33.毫無疑問，對公司忠誠的雇員會得到老板的器重

34.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知，當(dāng)對方說你真是個幸運兒時，他的真實意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這個幸運。故選C

35.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了自己的東西總是雜亂無序，需要的時候找不到，略帶幽默地批評了自己。故選D

36.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題

由第三段第一句可知，很多年前，人們普遍認(rèn)為經(jīng)常沐浴有害健康。故C項正確

37.B本題提問的是我們能通過文章得出什么結(jié)論。通讀全文可知，文章認(rèn)為水比食物更重要，所以選項A不正確；文章并沒有談及生命的起源，所以選項C也不正確；文章的主要意思也不是討論水果和蔬菜的水分含量的，排除D。由文章前兩句可知選項B為正確答案

38.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知，降低食鹽的攝入量的益處并不確定。由此可知，murky表示含糊的，不確定的的意思。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的；unclear:不清楚的,不確定的；obvious:明顯的,顯著的；exaggerated:夸張的，言過其實的。故選B

39.C考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthings