2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

3.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

4.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

5.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

6.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

7.Thistaperecorderisfar_______thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

10.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

15.70.____（）

16.73.____（）

17.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

18.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

19.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

20.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

21.72.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)24.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

25.那場(chǎng)大霧直到11點(diǎn)鐘才散去，延誤了好幾十個(gè)航班

26.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

27.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么

28.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

29.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

30.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

31.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

32.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

33.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat________（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

35.thewholeworldisoursfortheaskingimpliesthat（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.Round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

36.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識(shí)）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

37.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

38.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

39.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

40.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

41.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

42.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細(xì)查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

43.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

3.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，法官給了他一個(gè)重判。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務(wù)；sentence:句子，宣判，判決；crime:犯罪；crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

6.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語，均不符合題意。故選C

7.B句意：這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一個(gè)。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優(yōu)，勝于……之意，無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

8.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

10.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.B

16.E

17.B

18.A

19.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.土地價(jià)格一旦商定，我們便可以著手進(jìn)行我們的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目

25.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthattheheavyfogdisappearedanditdelayeddozensofflights

26.在這個(gè)男女平等的時(shí)代，人們強(qiáng)調(diào)異性之間要有共同點(diǎn)，好像個(gè)性差異就意味著會(huì)有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Inthisageof意為在這個(gè)……的時(shí)代里；emphasized為動(dòng)詞，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)；mean在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為意味著，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞

27.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

28.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

29.我們要努力工作，爭(zhēng)取實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標(biāo)

30.他們不斷地向父母征詢指導(dǎo)意見、解決問題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

31.當(dāng)你上大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位時(shí),你已經(jīng)決定要進(jìn)行專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),而不再是一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好者了?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做；ratherthan意為而不是；professionally意為專業(yè)地；amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

32.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

33.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知，作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個(gè)重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報(bào)道的影響。故選C

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmost…areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.可知，thewholeworldisoursfortheasking暗示書中世界比現(xiàn)實(shí)世界更加觸手可及。故選A

36.D推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能尤為重要），接下來的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的仍然是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是公司獲得成功的關(guān)鍵，因此，本題應(yīng)選D

37.D［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，本文通過研究人員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴讀者，人在坐立不安時(shí)的動(dòng)作可以減肥，有些人消耗較多的卡路里，而有些人消耗的卡路里比較少；苗條的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安，但這在男性中卻沒有太大差異；胖的人比瘦的人在坐立不安時(shí)消耗的能量更多。文章并沒有表達(dá)作者的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，所以作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明研究人員所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)的。confident:自信的；negative:否定的，消極的；satisfied:滿足的；objective:客觀的。故選D

38.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知，虐待可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。故選D

39.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知，霍華德