職稱英語綜合類C級考前預測押題試卷

2013年職稱英語(綜合類C級)考前預測押題試卷第1部分：：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每每個句子中均均有1個詞或短語語劃有底橫線線，請為每處處劃線部分確確定1個意義最為為接近的選項項。1.Anewssystemmofqqualittyconntrolwasbbroughhtintoovvercommetheedefeectsiintheefirmm'sprroductts.A.innvesteedB.inntroduucedC.innstallledD.innsisteed2.Thheolddconccernsloseimporrtanceeandsomeofthhemvaanishaltoggetherr.A.deeveloppB.diisappeearC.liinkD.reenew3.ThhereiisalwwayseexciteementatthheOlyympicGamesswhennanaathlettebreeaksaaprevviousrecorrdofperfoormancce.A.beeatsB.maatchessC.maaintaiinsD.annnouncces4.Thhegovvernmeentissdebaatingtheeeducattionllaws.A.diiscusssingB.deefeatiingC.deelayinngD.deecliniing5.Thheyhaadaffarbeetteryielddthannanyotherrfarmmmileesawaayarooundtthisyyear.A.gooodsB.sooilC.cllimateeD.haarvestt6.Thhecittyhassdeciidedttodoawaywithallttheolldbuiildinggsinitsccenterr.A.geetriddofB.seetupC.reepairD.paaint7.Duuringtheppastttenyeearsttherehavebeendramaaticcchangeesintheiinternnationnalsiituatiion.A.peermaneentB.poowerfuulC.sttrikinngD.prracticcal8.Ittisooutoffthequesttiontthatttheinnspecttorwiillcoometoomorroow.A.immpossiibleB.poossiblleC.prrobablleD.liikely9.Teechniqquesttoempployttheennergyofthhesunnarebeinggdeveelopedd.A.coonverttB.sttoreC.usseD.reeceivee10.SSincetheGGreatDepreessionn,theeUnittedSttatesgoverrnmentthasproteectedfarmeersfrromdaamaginngdroopsinngraiinpriices.A.sllightB.suurprissingC.suuddenD.haarmfull11.CCementtwasseldoomuseedinbuilddingttheMiiddleAges..A.crrudelyyB.raarelyC.orriginaallyD.occcasioonallyy12.MMediciinedeependssonootherfielddsforrbasiicinfformattion,partiicularrlysoomeofftheiirspeecialiizedbbranchhes.A.coonventtionalllyB.obbviousslyC.esspeciaallyD.innevitaably13.WWewerreasttonishhedtoohearrthatttheiirfoootballlteammhadwontthechhampioon.A.ammazedB.ammounteedC.ammusedD.appproacched14.TThereisannabunndantsuppllyofcheapplaboorinthiscounttry.A.asteaddyB.aplenttifulC.annextrraD.astablle15.TThemoostcrruciallprobblemaanyecconomiicsysstemffacesishoowtouseiitssccarceresouurces..A.puuzzlinngB.diifficuultC.teerrifyyingD.urrgent第2部分：：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的的短文后列出出了7個句子，請請根據短文的的內容對每個個句子做出判判斷：如果該該句提供的是是正確信息，請請選擇A；如果該句句提供的是錯錯誤信息，請請選擇B；如果該句句的信息文中中沒有提及，請請選擇C。TVGaamesSShowsOneooftheemosttfasccinatiingthhingsabouttteleevisioonisthessizeooftheeaudiience..Anoovelccanbeeontthe"bbestssellerrs"liistwiithasaleoffeewertthan1100,0000coopies,,butapoppularTVshhowmiighthhave770milllionTVviiewerss.TVcanmmakeaanythiingorranyooneweellknnownooverniight.Thisisthhepriincipllebehhind""quiz""or"ggame"showss,whiichpuutorddinaryypeoppleonnTVttoplaayaggamefforthhepriizeanndmonney.AAquizzshowwcanmakeanyonneasstar,andiitcanngiveeawayythouusandssofddollarrsjusstforrfun..Butalloofthiismonneycaancreeatepprobleems.FForinnstancce,innthe1950ss,quiizshoowsweereveerypoopularrinttheU..S.aandallmosteveryyonewwatcheedtheem.ChharlessVanDorenn,anEngliishinnstrucctor,becammericchanddfamoousaffterwwinninngmonneyonnseveeralsshows..Heeevenhhadacareeerasatellevisiionpeersonaality..ButoneooftheeloseersprrovedthatCharllesVaanDorrenwaascheeatingg.Itturneedouttthatttheshow''sprooducerrs,whhowerrepulllingthesstringgs,gaavethheansswerstothhemosstpoppularconteestanttsbefforehaand.WWhy?BBecausseiftheaaudienncediidn'tliketheppersonnwhowontthegaame,ttheytturneddtheshowoff.Baseddonhhissttory,amovvieunndertthetiitle""QuizShow""isoon40yearsslateer.CharllesVaanDorrenissnollongerrinvoolvedwithTV.BButgaameshhowsaaresttillhhere,thougghtheeyareen'tttakenasseerioussly.IInfacct,soomeoffthemmtrytobeeasrridicuulousaspoossiblle.Thhereaareshhowstthatssendsstranggersoonvaccationntrippstoggetherr,orthattryttocauuseneewly-mmarrieedcouuplestofiightoonTV,,orthhatpuunishloserrsbyhumilliatinngtheem.ThheenttertaiinmenttnowistooseewhatpeopllewillldojusttobeonnTV.Peopllestiillwiinmonney,bbutthhereaalpriizeisstobbeinfronttofaanauddienceeofmmillioons.16.TTVcannmakeeabeeggarworldd-famoousovvernigght.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed17.TTheprrincipplebeehind"quizz"or"gamee"shoowsisstopputorrdinarrypeoopleoonTVtopllayagameforpprizessandmoneyy.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed18.PPrizessandmoneyyareusualllyprrovideedbyTVsttarsaandlaargeccompannies.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed19.OOneofftheTVpeersonaalitiees,ChharlessVanDorennwasproveedtobechheatinngbypersuuadinggtheShow''sprooducerrstogivehimttheannswerssbefoorehannd.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed20.TThehuugesccandallofccheatiinginnTVggamesshowsswasnoteexposeedunttil400yearrslatterinnthemoviee"QuiizShoow".A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed21.NNowadaaysgaameshhowsaarenoottreeatedasseeriousslyasstheyyuseddtobbe.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed22.WWinnerrsofpreseent-daayTVgameshowssnollongerrgetmoneyyfrommtheshowss.A.RiightB.WrrongC.Nootmenntioneed第3部分：：概括大意與與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的的短文后有2項測試任務務：(1)第23～26題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題題；(2)第27～30題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為每個句子確確定1個最佳選項項。ThePPaperChasee1"Ruunninggahoouseiisallotliikeruunninggabuusinesss."saysStephhanieDentoon,aprofeessionnalorrganiizerbbasedinCiincinnnati,Ohio,,whospeciializeesinbothresiddentiaalanddcommmerciaalpapperworrkanddrecoordkeeepingg.Togetaasucccessfuulgriiponorgannizinggdocuumentss,billls,aandotthermmateriials,Dentoonsugggestssthefolloowingtips::2Creeateaaspacceinwhichhyoucanaalwayssdoyyourppaperwwork.Thisispeerhapssthemostimporrtantelemeentoffasuuccesssfulssystemm.Ifyouccan'tdevotteanentirredessktothettask,atleeastiinvesttinaarolllingffileccartttostooreacctivepaperrworkandaatwodraweerfillecabbinetforffamilyyrecoords.Storeetherolliingfiilecaartwhhereveeritismoostcoonveniientaandcoomforttabletodooyourrworkk,wheetherthatisthhekittchen,,offlee,,orffamilyyroomm.3Wheenindoubtt,thrrowittout..Thefirsttstepptoiimplemmentinngawworkabblefiilingsysteemistoelliminaatepaaperyyoudoon'tuuse,ddon'tneed,,ortthatyyoucoouldeeasilyyacceessaggaineelsewhhere.Throwwoutdupliicatestateementss,olddcataalogs,,andallooftheecouppons,mailiings,oroffferinngsyoou'llneverrhaveeanoopporttunityytouuseorrevennreadd.4Settasiddetwoodayssamoonthttopayybillls.Iffamoonthlyyduedatedoesnn'tfiitinttoyouurcyccle,ccalluuptheecredditorandssuggesstammorecconvennientdate..Keepptwomanillafolldersatthhe{reentoffyourrsysttemfoorcurrrentbillss-oneetoccorresspondwitheachbill--payinngdayy-andfilealliincomiingbiills.Keepalisstintheffrontofeaachfoolderofwhhatneeedsttobepaidincaasethheinvvoiceneverrarriivesoorgettsmissplaceed.5Thiinkoffyourrfiliingsyystemnotaasarrigidtool,,butasalivinng,brreathiingsyystemthatcanaaccommmodateeyourrchanngingneedss.Aggoodffilinggsysttemissbothhmenttallyandpphysiccallyflexiible.Everyyone'ssneeddsareediffferentt,sayysDennton,butwwhenddevisiingafilliingsyystem,,askyoursself:"WherrewouuldIlookfortthis?""Creaatemaainheeadinggsforryourrfiliingsyystem,,suchhasIInvesttmentss,Taxxes,CChildrren,aandsoofortth,anndfilleinddividuualfoolderssundeertheemainnheaddings..Neveeroveerstufffyouurfilles.23.PParagrraph22____________24.PParagrraph33____________25.PParagrraph44____________26.PParagrraph55____________27.SStephaanieDDentonniseexpertt____________28.YYoucaanputtyourrfileecarttanywwhereyoullike,oncoonditiion____________29.CCouponnsshoouldbbethrrownaawaybbecausse____________30.""Mentaallyfflexibble"iindicaatestthefaact____________第4部分：：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每每篇短文后有有5道題。請根根據短文內容容，為每題確確定1個最佳選項項。第一一篇TheBBarbieeDolllsInthhemidd-19400's,ttheyooungaambitiiousdduoRuuthanndEllliotHHandleer,owwnedaacomppanytthatmmadewwoodennpictturesframees.Ittwasin19945thhatRuuthanndEllliotHHandleerjoiinedwwithttheircloseefrieendHaaroldMattssontooformmacoompanyythattwoulldbeknownnforthemmostffamoussandsucceessfulldollleverrcreaated.ThiscompaanywoouldbbenammedMaattel,,MATTTforMattsson,aandEll.forrElliiot.Inthhemidd19500's,wwhilevisittingSSwitzeerlandd,RutthHanndlerpurchhasedaGerrmanLLillidoll..Lillliwassashhapelyy,preettyffashioondolllfirrstmaadeinn19555.SheewasorigiinallyyfashhioneddafteeraffamousscarttoonccharaccteriintheeWesttGermmanNeewslettter,Buildd.LilliiistthedoollthhatwoouldiinspirreRutthHanndlertodeesigntheBBarbieedolll.WitththeehelppofhherteechnicciansandeengineeersaatMatttel,Barbiiewassbornn.RutththeenhirredChharlottteJoohnsonn,affashioondessignerr,tocreatteBarrbieswardrrobe.Itwaasin19,588thattthepatenntforrgarbbiewaasobttainedd.Thiiswouuldbeeafaashionndolllunliikeannyofherttime.Shewwouldbeloong/immbed,shapeely,bbeautiiful,andoonly111.5incheestalll,RuuthanndEllliotwwouldnametheirrnewfashiiondoollaffterttheirownddaughtter,BBarbiee.In199,59,theBBarbieedolllwoulldmakkeherrwaytothheNewwYorkkToyShowandrreceivveaccoolrrecepttionffromtthetooybuyyers.Barhiiehassundeergoneealootofchanggesovverthheyeaarsanndhassmanaagedttokeeepupwithcurreenttrrendsinhaairstyyles,makeuupanddclotthing..Sheisarefleectionnoftthehiistoryyofffashioonsinnceheerinttroducctiontothhetoyymarkket.Barhiiehassaunniverssalapppealandccollecctorsbothyounggandoldeenjoytimespenttandmemorriesmmadewwithttheirdollss.31.WWhenRRuthaandEllliotHandllerwaasyouung,ttheyhhadastronngdessireA.toogottoschhoolB.tootakeephottosC.toomakeeframmesD.toobehhighlyysucccessfuul32.WWhoowwnedMMATTEII.?A.Maattsonn.B.Ellliot..C.HaaroldMattssonanndEllliotHHandleer.D.HaaroldMattsson,RRuthaandElllionHandller.33.IItcannbeiinferrredfrromthheseccondpparagrraphtthatLLilliwasffashioonedaafterA.Buuild.B.aGermaandolll.C.apretttygirrl.D.ashapeelywooman.34.WWheredidRRuthHHandleersinnspiraationfortthedeesignofthheBarrbieddollccomeffrom?A.Baarbie..B.Liilli.C.ChharlottteJoohnsonn.D.Afashiiondeesigneer.35.WWhichofthhefolllowinngstaatemenntsissNOTtrueofthheBarrbieddoll?A.Shhedoeesnottattrractyyoungmen.B.Shhehassundeergoneemanyychanngesooverttheyeears.C.Shheis11.5incheestalll.D.Shhehassmanaagedttokeeepupwithfashiion.第二篇篇SleepWealllknoowthaattheenormmalhuumanddailycycleeofaactiviityissofssome77-8hoours'sleeppalleernatiingwiithsoome166-17hhours''wakeefulneessanndthaat,brroadlyyspeaaking,,thesleeppnormmallycoinccideswiththehhoursofdaarknesss.Ouurpreesentconceernisswithhhoweasillyanddtowwhateextenttthisscycllecannbemmodifiied.Theqquestiionissnommoreaacademmiconne.Thhecasse,foorexaample,,withhwhicchpeoopleccanchhangefromworkiinginnthedayttoworrkingatniightiisaqquestiionoffgrowwingiimporttanceininndustrrywheereauutomattionccallsinsisstentllyforrrounnd-thee-clocckworrkingofmaachinees.Ittnormmallytakessfrommfiveedaysstoooneweeekfoorappersonntoaadapttoareverrsedrroutinneofsleeppandwakeffulnesss,slleepinngdurringtthedaayanddworkkingaatnigght.UUnforttunateelyittisooftentheccaseiininddustryythattshifftsarrechaangedeveryyweekk;appersonnmayworkfrom12miidnighhtto8a.m.onneweeek,88a.mm.to4p.m.thhenexxt,annd4pp.m.to122midnnightthetthirdandssoon..Thissmeannsthaatnosooneerhassheggotussedtoooneroutiinethhanheehastochhangetoannotherr,sothatmuchofhiistimmeisspenttneittherwworkinngnorrsleeepingveryefficcientlly.Oneaanswerrwoulldseeemtobeloongerperioodsonneachhshifft,amonthh,oreventhreeemontths.RRecenttreseearchbyBoonierofthheNettherlaands,howevver,hhasshhowstthatppeopleeonssuchssystemmswilllrevvertttotheeirnoormalhabittsofsleeppandwakeffulnesssdurringttheweeekenddandthatthisisquuiteeenoughhtoddestrooyanyyadapptatioontonighttworkkbuilltupdurinngtheeweekk.Theoonlyrrealssolutiionapppearsstobbetohandoverthennightshiftttoaacorppsofpermaanentnighttworkkerswwhosenoctuurnalwakeffulnesssmayyperssisttthrougghalllweekkendaandhoolidayys.Anninteerestiingsttudyooftheedomeesticlifeandhhealthhofnnight--shifttworkkerswwascaarrieddoutbyBrrown.Sheffoundahigghinccidencceofdistuurbedsleepp,diggestivvedissorderranddomessticddisrupptionamonggthosseonalterrnatinngdayyandnighttshiffts,bbutnooabnoormaloccurrrenceeoftthesesympttomsaamongthoseeonppermannentnnightwork..36.TThequuestioonraiisediinparragrapph1iis"noomoreeacaddemicone"A.beecauseeBonjjer'sfindiingsaarediiffereentfrromBrrowns..B.beecauseesleeepnorrmallyycoinncidesswithhthehourssofddarkneess.C.beecauseesomeepeopplecaanchaangettheirsleeppinghhabitsseasiily.D.beecauseeshifftworrkinindusstryrrequirrespeeopletochhangetheirrsleeepinghabitts.37.AAccorddingttotheepasssage,themmainpprobleemabooutniightwworkiisthaatA.peeoplehatetheiinconvveniennceoffworkkingoonnigghtshhifts..B.yoourliifeissdistturbeddbycchangiingfrromdaaytonighttrouttinesandbback.C.nootalllinduustrieesworrkatthessamehhours..D.ittisddifficcultttofinndaccorpsofgooodniightwworkerrs.38.AAccorddingttotheepasssage,thebbestssolutiiononntheprobllemseeemsttobeA.noottochanggeshiiftsffromooneweeektoothenext..B.toomakeeperiiodsooneacchshiiftloonger..C.tooemplloypeeoplewhowwillaalwayssworkkatnnight..D.toofinddwayssofsselecttingppeopleewhoadapttquicckly.39.IIntheesecoondpaaragraaph,“thetthird""meannsA.thhethiirdweeek.B.thhethiirdshhift.C.athirddoftthetiime.D.thhethiirdrooutinee.40.IIntheelasttsenttenceofthheseccondpparagrraph,"anotther"meanssA.annotherrrouttine.B.annotherrshifft.C.annotherrweekk.D.annotherrpersson.第三篇Sinoo-JapaanAniimosittyLesssensChineeseanndJappaneseepeoppleviieweaachotthersslighttlymoorepoositivvelytthanllastyyear,accorrdingtoasurveeyrelleaseddonWWednessdayaatappressconfeerenceeinBBeijinng.ThessurveyyisjjointllyspoonsoreedbyChinaaDaillyanddGenrronNPPO,aJapannesetthinktanksimillartootheAmeriicanCCounciilonForeiignReelatioons.IItalssofouundovverwheelminggagreeementtinbbothccountrriestthatSSino-JJapaneesereelatioonsweereimmportaant.ThessurveyyisaaparttofttheBeeijingg-TokyyoForrum,aanannnualggatherringoofsenniorggovernnmentofficcialsandrrepressentattivesfromChineeseanndJappaneseeNGOssdesiignedtoimmproveecommmunicaationanduundersstandiingbeetweennthetwoccountrries.Conduuctedeveryyyearrforfiveyearssnow..thesurveeyfoccusedontwwodiffferenntgrooupsoofpeoople:ordinnaryccitizeens,aandinntelleectualls.InnChinna,lhheinttellecctualgrouppwascomprrisedmainllyofuniveersityystuddentsfromwell--knownnschooolsllikePPekinggUnivversitty.InnJapaan,thhe"inntelleectuall"grooupwaasmaiinlymmadettipoffprevviousmembeersoffGenrronNPPO.AmonggordiinaryChineesepoolled,,35.77perccentssaidttheyhhave""verygood""or""relattivelyygoodd"imppressiionsoofJappan,aa5.5--perceentagee-poinntinccreaseecompparedwithlastyear..45.22perccentoofChiinesestudeentshhadaposittiveiimpresssionofJaapan.twoppercenntagepointtsmorrethaanlasstyeaar.Onnly266.6peercenttofJJapaneesehaaveaposittiveiimpresssionofChhina,howevver.Stilll,anoverwwhelmiingmaajorittyoftherresponndentssfrommeachhcounntryssaidSSino-JJapaneescreelatioonsweere"iimporttant"andwwanteddtheiirleaaderstodeeepentalkssandcoopeeratioonwittheacchothher.But551.9ppercenntofordinnaryppeopleeand42.4perceentoffstuddentsinChhinassaidttheyssawnoochanngeinnrelaationssbetwweentthetwwocouuntrieesoveertheelasttyearr.InJapann,64..8perrcentofthhoseoordinaarypeeopleand553.4ppercenntofintelllectuualsssurveyyedshharedthevviewtthatttherewasnnoimpprovemmentiinbillateraaltieesthiisyeaar.tliistoriicaliissuessandterriitoriaaldissputessremaaintwwomajjorobbstacllestooimprrovinggbilaaterallrelaationss,theesurvveyfoound.WhatconceernsttheChhineseemosttarehistooricallissuues,vvisitssbyJJapaneeseoffficiaalstooYasuukuniShrinne,anndtheeNanjjingMMassaccre.Perceeptionnsoneconoomicaandtrraderrelatiionshhaveiimprovved,tthoughh.Aboout477perccentooforddinaryyJapannesessaidCChinahadbbeen""helpfful"tthisyyeariinfigghtinggtheglobaalecoonomicccrissis,ccomparredwiithjuust300perccentllastyyear.TheppercenntofJapanneseiintelllectuaalswhhosaiidChiineseeconoomicggrowthhwasgoodforJJapanincreeasedfrom65.8perceenttoo81.4perrcentthisyear..CoopeeratiooninEastAsiannissuues,ttradeandiinvesttment,,enerrgy,aandthheenvvironmmentaandcllimateechanngetooptheelisttofccommonnconccernsthatpeoplleinChinaaandJapannwantttheiirleaaderstotaalkabboutiinbillateraalmeeetingss,theesurvveyfoound.Civillexchhangesswereeregaardedbythhemosstpeoopleffromttheboothcoountriiesassaniimporttantwwaytooimprroverrelatiions.90.7perceentoffthestudeentsaand855.7peercenttofttheorrdinarrypeoopleiinChiinaannd95..8%offinteellecttualsand774.8%ofthheorddinaryypeoppleinnJapaanvieewedccivilexchaangesas"iimporttant"or"rrelatiivelyimporrtant"".ChineeseanndJappaneseebothhlearrnaboouteaachotther'sscounntriessmosttlythhroughhteleevisioonnewwsanddnewsspaperrs,thhesurrveyffound..41.WWhichofthhefolllowinngstaatemenntsabbouttthesuurveyistrrue?A.ThhesurrveywwascoonducttedonnWednnesdayyataapresssconnferennceinnBeijjing.B.ThhesurrveyiisjoiintlysponssoredbyChhinaDDaily,,GenrronNPPOanddtheAmeriicanCCounciilonForeiignReelatioons.C.ThhesurrveyffoundthatpeoplleinbothChinaaandJapanngeneerallyyagreeethaattheerelaalionsshipbbetweeentheetwocounttriesisimmportaant.D.Thhesurrveymmainlyyfocuusedoontwoodiffferenttgrouupsoffpeopple,oordinaaryciitizenns,anndtheeunivversittystuudentss.42.AAccorddingttotheepasssage,theBBeijinng-TokkyoFoorumA.isshelddeverryyeaarinBeijiing.B.aiimsattprommotinggcommmunicaationbetweeenthhetwoocounntriess.C.maainlyattraactsrrepressentattivesfromtheggovernnmentssoftthetwwocouuntriees.D.reeleaseesassurveyyonSSino-JJapaneesereelatiooneveeryfiiveyeears.43.IIntheelasttyearr,ofordinnaryCChinesseanddofCChinessestuudentsshaveeapoositivveimppressiionoffJapaan.A.355.7;445.2B.511.9;442.4C.5..5;266.6D.300.2;443.244.WWhichofthhefolllowinngisNOTmmentioonedaastheemajoorobsstacleestoimproovingbilatteralties??A.teerritoorialdispuutesB.trradeffrictiionsC.viisitsbyJaapanesseoffficiallstoYasukkuniSShrineeD.thheNannjingMassaacre45.TThesuurveyfounddthattA.moostJaapanessehaddgooddorrrelatiivelygoodimpreessionnsofChinaa.B.thhebillateraalrellationnshipwaspperceiivedaasbeiingimmproveedoveerlasstyeaarbythemmajoriityoffresppondenntsfrromthhebotthcouuntriees.C.annoverrwhelmmingmmajoriityofftherespoondenttsfroomeacchcouuntrybelieevedtthatttheCiivileexchanngeswwereaanimpportanntwayytoiimprovverellationns.D.Thheterrritorrialiissuerankeedamoongthhetopplisttofccommonnconccernsthatpeoplleinbothcounttrieswanttheirrleaddersttotallkabooutinnbilaaterallmeettings..第5部分：補全全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的的短文有5處空白，短短文后有6個句子，其其中5個取自短文文，請根據短短文內容將其其分別放回原原有位置，以以恢復文章原原貌。AntsasaBarommeterofEccologiicalCChangeeAtpiicnicss,anttsareepestts.Buuttheeyhavvetheeirusses.IIninddustriiessuuchassminiing,ffarminnganddforeestry,,theyycanhelpgaugeethehealtthoftheeenviroonmenttbyjjustccrawliingarroundandbbeingantsyy.Ithaasbeeenreccognizzedfoordeccadesthatants--whichharehighllysennsitivvetoecoloogicallchanngecaanproovideaneaar-perrfectbarommeterofthhestaateoffaneecosysstem.Onlycertaainsppeciess,forrinsttance,,willcontiinuettothrriveaatafforesttsiteethatthasbeenclearredofftreees.46____________AAndsttilloothersswilllmoveeinaandtaakeuppresiidencee.Byloookinggatwwhichspeciiespoopulatteaddeforeestedarea,,scieentisttscanndeteermineehow"streessed""thelandis.447____________Antssareusedsimpllybeccausetheyaressocommmonaandcoomprissesomanyspeciies.Whereemineesiteesareebeinngresstoredd,forrexammple,someantsspecieeswilllreccoloniizethhestrrippeddlanddmoreequiccklytthanootherss.48____________AAustraalianmininngcommpanyCapriicornCoalManaggementthasbeensucceessfulllyussingaantsuurveyssforyearsstoddetermminettheraateoffrecooveryoflaandthhatittisrreplanntingnearitsGGermannCreeekminneinQueennslandd.Antssurveyysalssohavvebeeenuseedwitthminne-sittereccoveryyprojjectsinAffricaandBBrazill,wheerewaarmcllimateesenccouraggedennseannddivverseantppopulaationss."Weefounnditworkeedexttremellywellltheere,"saysJonatthanMMajer,,aprrofesssoroffenviironmeentalbioloogy.YYetthhesurrveysarepperfecctlyssuiteddtocclimattesthhroughhoutAAsia,hesaays,bbecausseanttsareesoccommonnthrooughouuttheeregiion.AAsMajjerpuutsitt:"Thaat'stthegrreattthingabouttantss."Antssurveyysareesohhighlyy-regaardedaseccologiicaliindicaatorsthatgoverrnmenttsworrldwiddeaccceptttheirresulltswhhenasssessiingthheenvvironmmentallimpaactoffminiinganndtreeeharrvestiing.449____________Whyynot??Becaausemmanyccompanniesccan'tafforrdtheeexpeenseoortheelabooratorrytimmeneeededttosifftressultsforaacompprehennsivesurveey.Thhecosststeems,aalso,fromthesscarciityoffantspeciialistts,50____________A.Thhisallloweddscieentisttstogaugeethepaceandpprogreessofftheecoloogicallrecoovery..B.Yeetinotherrbusiinessees,suuchassfarmmingaandprroperttydevvelopmment,antssurveyysareen'tuusedwwidelyy.C.Emmployiingthhoseppeopleeareexpennsive..D.Thheydoothissbyssortinngtheeantss,couuntinggtheiirnummbersandccomparringtthereesultsswithhthosseofearliiersuurveyss.E.Thheevoolutioonofantsspecieesmayyhaveeasttrongimpacctonoureecosysstem.F.Ottherswilldieooutfoorlacckoffood..第6部分：：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的的短文有15處空白，請請根據短文內內容為每處空空白確定1個最佳選項項。TraffficinnOurCitieesThevvolumeeofttraffiicinmanycitieesinthewworldtodayyconttinuesstoeexpandd.Thiiscauusesmmanypprobleems,iincluddingsseriouusairrpolllutionn,lenngthydelayys,anndtheegreaaterrrisk551____________acciidentss.Cleearly,,someethinggmusttbeddone,butiitisoftenndiffficulttto552____________peoppletoochanngethheirhhabitssandleavee,theiircarrsathome..Oneppossibble533____________istoomakeeitmmoreeexpenssivefforpeeopletoussetheeircaarsbyy54____________chhargessforparkiingannd55____________ttougheerfinnesfooranyyonewwho566____________thellaw.IInaddditionn,driiverscoulddberrequirredtoopayforuusingpartiicularrrouttesattdiffferentttimeesofthedday.TThisssystemm,57____________as"rroadppricinng",iisalrreadybeinggintrroduceedina58____________ofciities,,usinngasspeciaaleleectronniccaard599____________tothhewinndscreeenoffthecar.Anothherwaayof60____________witththeeprobblemiistoproviidechheappparkinngonthe661____________ofttheciity,anndstrrictlyyconttroltthenuumberofveehicleesalllowedintotheccentree.Driiversandttheirpasseengerssthennuseaspeecialbussservicceforrthe62____________sttageooftheeirjoourneyy.Ofcoourse,,themostimporrtant63____________istoprrovideegooddpubllictrranspoort.HHoweveer,toogetpeoplleto64____________theecomffortooftheeircaars,ppublicctrannsporttmusttbeffeltttobereliaable,conveenienttandcomfoortablle,wiithfaares665____________ataanaccceptabbleleevel.51.AA.ofB.foorC.abboutD.by52.AA.makkeB.arrrangeeC.suuggesttD.peersuadde53.AA.appproachhB.maannerC.cuustomD.sttyle54.AA.enllarginngB.inncreassingC.grrowinggD.deevelopping55,AA.carrryinggdownnB.puuttinggoffC.brringinnginD.taakingaway56.AA.croossesB.reefusessC.brreaksD.crracks57.AA.nammedB.seeenC.caalledD.knnown58.AA.quaantityyB.nuumberC.tootalD.suum59.AA.fixxedB.jooinedC.buuiltD.pllaced60.AA.doiingB.haandlinngC.deealinggD.soolvingg61.AA.outtskirttsB.boorderC.ouutsideeD.liimit62.AA.latteB.enndC.coompletteD.fiinal63.AA.thooughtB.thhingC.woorkD.evvent64.AA.passsonB.thhrowaawayC.giiveuppD.leeaveoout65.AA.takkenB.keeptC.giivenD.sttood第1部分：詞匯匯選項1．B【解析】句句意：為了克克服公司產品品的瑕疵，一一個新的控制制系統(tǒng)被引進進來。句句中bringgin意為：引進進。A項invesst意為：投資資；例句：Wehaavetooinveestinnscieencefforouursel