定語(yǔ)從句講解公開(kāi)課

關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句講解公開(kāi)課第一頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一LearningAims:1.TosummarizeandreviewthetheAttributiveClause.2.TomasterTheAttributiveClause.TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句第二頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一一、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。his

deskTom’sfatherabeautiful

citythreeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryThereisnothingtodotoday.

an

articleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful物主代詞形容詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)從句名詞所有格數(shù)詞副詞第三頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一二定語(yǔ)從句1.含義修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.修飾girlThisistheclassroomwherewestudy.修飾classroom第四頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一2.如何改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句？寫(xiě)法：①找出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的共有成分；②將從句中的共有成分去掉；③用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩下的從句，并緊接在被修飾詞之后．Ilovethegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.Ilovethegirlwhohaslonghair.第五頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.3.相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,

asWhere,when,why第六頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一5.關(guān)系代詞Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen

which

I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Who’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

that

youlikebest?Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.which：指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who：指人，作主語(yǔ)；whom：指人，做賓語(yǔ)whose：指人或物，做定語(yǔ)that：指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)第七頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一做題技巧：1.確定定語(yǔ)從句2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.

確定先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分4.

確定關(guān)系代詞Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.whowhich/that第八頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一1.Those_______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman______hadlosthisway.3.Mr.Liuistheperson______youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.LiMingisjusttheboy______Iwanttosee.5.Thefactory_____makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.6.Helikestoreadbooks______arewrittenbyShakespeare.7.Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday.whowhowhomwhomWhich/thatWhich/thatWhich/that第九頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一8.Thenumberofpeople______cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.9.Whereistheman______Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_____comesafterspringissummer.11.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?13.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whowhomWhich/thatwhosewhosewhose第十頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一

Couldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft?Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks?Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenthetrainleftthetimethefactorywheremyfatherworks?thereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenwherewhy（指時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)）（指地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)）（指原因，作狀語(yǔ)）6.關(guān)系副詞第十一頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一1.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.

2.Idon’tknowthereason_______hequarreledwithyou.3.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.4.I’llremembertheday_________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthehotel____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehotel_________Lincolnoncelived.總結(jié)：

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分而定。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.

2.Idon’tknowthereason_______hequarreledwithyou.3.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.4.I’llremembertheday_________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthehotel____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehotel_________Lincolnoncelived.第十二頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一總結(jié)關(guān)系詞的用法：關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________________時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞(which,who,whom,that,whose)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)第十三頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一注意事項(xiàng)當(dāng)先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where。Hehadtofacethecondition

wherepressurewasheavy.Theyhavereachedthepoint

wheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

wheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.當(dāng)先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where。第十四頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。7.that和which的區(qū)別：第十五頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一

(5)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。.(6)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished(7)當(dāng)先行詞是which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.

Whichisthebook

thatyouboughtlastweek?(8)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(9)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.第十六頁(yè)，共二十頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期一下列情況不能使用that,而用which①that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Football,whichisa