2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

2.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

3.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

4.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

5.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

6.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

7.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收費站）arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

8.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

9.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

10.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

16.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.72.____（）

18.70.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

25.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

26.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

27.不要以貌取人

28.尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一

29.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

30.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

31.Thephilosophiesandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme,buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened

32.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

33.除了英語,你最好再學(xué)一門外語

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

35.Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

36.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年報）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（機制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（連貫的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

37.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

38.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

39.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學(xué)家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

40.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

41.46.____（）

42.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______（）

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

43.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了，但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交換，交流；inform:通知；say:說話；speak:說話，演講。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A

2.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D如果我們早點知道的話，就會警告人們有危險發(fā)生。

［考點］虛擬語氣和倒裝句

【精析】D本句包含一個省略If的非真實條件句，主句謂語動詞用couldhavewarned，由此可知，從句是表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if，將had/were/should放至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D

4.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個選項的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

5.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

6.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機場的時候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

7.B一些不贊成設(shè)立收費站的人爭論道，道路一旦建成，就應(yīng)該是免費的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故選B

8.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

9.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

［考點］詞義辨析和非謂語動詞

【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie（躺，平臥）的過去分詞，通常表示被動或動作的完成；B項laid是動詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過去式和過去分詞；C項laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；D項lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

10.B

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.E

22.C

23.B

24.永遠(yuǎn)不要把問題拖到太晚而無法理解和掌握的地步

25.新聞媒體讓我們隨時知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

26.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識到你對自己形象的認(rèn)識一點都不客觀，并且積極說服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)

27.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance

28.RespectingtheeldersandlovingtheyoungisoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtues

29.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒以后，飛機起飛了

30.造成事故的條件可能還會造成進(jìn)一步的危害

31.這些哲理和思想的確給我留下了深刻印象,但嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶釤掃^程和不斷的改進(jìn)加工才是我真正學(xué)習(xí)到的東西

32.這里大多數(shù)人都很熟悉這個古鎮(zhèn)的歷史

33.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage

34.A主旨大意題。短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個方面，因此選項A最適合做標(biāo)題

35.D［考點］詞語理解題

意思相近。所以選D

36.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知，正確答案為D，motionpictures與movie同義，意為電影

37.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知，隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人會更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字，故正確答案為A

38.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知，當(dāng)作者還是一名醫(yī)學(xué)生時，他一直想成為一名作家。故選C

39.A［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullo