2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

2.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

3.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

4.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

5.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

6.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat（）

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

7.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

8.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

9.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

10.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

15.74.____（）

16.67.____（）

17.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

18.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

19.73.____（）

20.72.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.要不要開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定

25.我對(duì)于他所說(shuō)的一切很感興趣。

26.在教育孩子方面,表?yè)P(yáng)要比批評(píng)有效得多

27.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

28.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

29.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

30.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

31.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

32.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失

33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

35.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat（）

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

37.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

38.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

39.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________（）

A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses

B.communicationbetweenlovers

C.aspecialroselanguage

D.therose’slegend

40.Thecellscalledlymphocytes（）

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

41.PassageFour

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性），forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門(mén)）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald'shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory

Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

42.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

43.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

2.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:安居，安下心來(lái)；applyto：申請(qǐng)；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授，他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對(duì)……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C他不可能去東京了，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙?jiàn)過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，洛杉磯地震造成的損失較小的原因有兩個(gè)：一是正逢一個(gè)假期的凌晨4:31，為非交通高峰期；二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故選D

7.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less，所以選Ｄ

8.C不管多么困難，我們必須在周五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。由空格后的difficult一詞可知，應(yīng)選how。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，后面跟形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，后面跟名詞。故選C

9.C因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何一方愿意妥協(xié)，在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配，意為（沒(méi)有）達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，此處為其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)，其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C

10.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

11.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

25.【翻譯】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“他所說(shuō)的”可譯為一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that也可省略，修飾先行詞“一切”?！皩?duì)于……很感興趣”可譯為beveryinterestedin。

26.Ineducatingchildren,praiseismuch/farmoreeffectivethancriticism

27.中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放，這為海外企業(yè)提供了更多的商機(jī)。自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開(kāi)展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展合作

28.You'dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingacold

29.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話(huà)

30.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

31.貧困線(xiàn)是指人們維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線(xiàn)的人們被認(rèn)為是貧窮的?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線(xiàn)，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準(zhǔn)；后一句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語(yǔ)，below意為在……下面，低于

32.Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss

33.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知，學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議，他們捐贈(zèng)了超過(guò)23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外，onboard是固定搭配，意為加入，這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelsetheycancreatetherealatmosphereofyouholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知，明信片可以營(yíng)造出一種其他任何通信設(shè)備都無(wú)法營(yíng)造出的節(jié)日氣氛。故選Ｄ

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知，當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時(shí),更容易長(zhǎng)胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知，剛退休的女性最容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選D

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人，總是擔(dān)心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

38.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識(shí)可知，樹(shù)根能夠給土壤松土，讓雨水流進(jìn)土壤里，使得土壤黏合在一起，防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合，凝結(jié)，只有C項(xiàng)（使土壤黏在一起）與之意義最接近

39.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)本文