2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

2.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother（）

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

3.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

4.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

5.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

6.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

7.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily（）

A.winB.havewonC.willD.won

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

10.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

16.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

17.8.____（）

18.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.70.____（）

20.74.____（）

21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻譯(10題)24.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

25.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

26.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

27.在行動(dòng)前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難

28.我想邀請(qǐng)你在這個(gè)星期的某個(gè)時(shí)間去聽一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)

29.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

30.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

31.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

32.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

33.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

35.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

36.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

37.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

38.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

39.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

40.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

41.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage（）

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

42.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______（）

A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast

B.feelhappyandgay

C.beinaterriblemood

D.benotclearheaded

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

2.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，problem和settle為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

3.D如果不預(yù)約，你就不能看醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:不管怎樣，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A你讓我們非常失望。你的所作所為與你幾周前和我們所說的大相徑庭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:拋棄，離棄；clarify:闡明，澄清；oppose:反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C句意：真正的問題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon（依賴,依靠）語(yǔ)法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto（對(duì)……的態(tài)度），語(yǔ)法沒問題,但意義講不通，故同樣不能選

6.D句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

7.D

8.B不僅我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

9.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí)，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法，在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

10.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，常表示A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.在許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志

25.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

26.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

27.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

28.Iwantto/wouldliketoinviteyoutogototheconcertsometimethisweek

29.這個(gè)問題不僅重要，而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問題

30.那些偏愛紅色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒險(xiǎn)精神

31.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

32.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實(shí)施起來(lái)有困難

33.從某種程度上講，當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的生活已經(jīng)大大影響了生活的質(zhì)量，所以很多人想搬到鄉(xiāng)下去

34.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知，大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項(xiàng)A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A

35.C［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知，BenSlye對(duì)志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心，冷漠;doubt:疑惑，疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對(duì)。故選C

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.和最后一段最后一句…itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.可知，本文旨在告訴人們應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待殘疾人。故選B

37.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在過去三十年間，電視在99%的美國(guó)家庭中普及，而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A

38.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputond