2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.---Whydotheboyslookso()?---Oh，itis()forthemtobebeatenbythegirls.A.sadly;surprising

B.sad;surprised

C.sadly;amazed

D.sad;amazing

2.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

3.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

4.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

5.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

6.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

7.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

8.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

9.Let’sgoswimming，()?A.doweB.willweC.shallweD.areyou

10.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

11.Ilikethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

12.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

13.Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

14.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

15.Hesaidthat________eight-year-oldchildwas________.A.a；kidnappedB.an；kidnapedC.a；kidnapedD.an；kidnapped

16.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

17.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

18.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

19.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

20.Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwooden

B.rednewwooden

C.woodenrednew

D.redwoodennew

21.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace

22.I’m()tohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.pleased

23.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

24.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

25.Thispieceofmusicsounds().A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

26.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

27.—IamsorrybutIcan’tgotherewithyou.—__________.Icangotherebymyself.A.Iamgladto

B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

28.Hehastriedtwice，andheisaskedtohave()thirdtry.A.oneB.aC.anotherD.the

29.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

30.---Canyouplay()violin?---Yes，Ican.A.theB.aC.anD./

31.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork________underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for

32.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

33.Jimis________Englishboy.Heis________goodstudent.Helikesplaying________football.A.an；an；theB.an；a；/C.an；a；theD.a；an；the

34.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

35.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

36.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?-----().A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway

37.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

38.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.

B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.

39.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

40.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

41.I’mafraidshe’ll()yoursecret.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout

42.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

43.Mary()toseethefilmsbecauseshe()ittwice.A.won’tgo，saw

B.won’tgo，willsee

C.won’tgo，hasseen

D.didn’tgo，sees

44.Shecan()alittleJapanese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

45.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

46.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

47.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

48.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

49.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

50.---Heseldomwenttoschoolonfoot，()?---()，healwaysrodeabiketoschool.A.didn’the，Yes，hedidn’t

B.didhe，No，hedid

C.didhe，Yes，hedid

D.didhe，No，hedidn’t

二、填空題(5題)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

53.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)56.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

57.活到老，學(xué)到老。

58.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

59.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

60.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開個(gè)賬戶。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

62.(3)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

63.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

64.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

65.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

66.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

67.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

68.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

69.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

70.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto().

A.cleanschools

B.makelesspollution

C.joinclubs

D.helpteachers

72.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.

73.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthecarradiobroadcastis_______.A.sportsB.musicC.theweather

74.Thispassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof().A.takingexaminations

B.testingastudent’sknowledge

C.workinghard

D.gettingexaminationsystemimproved

75.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

76.Fromthepassage，weknowthatThesongAuldLangSynemainlyplayed________intheUSA.A.onNewYear’sEve

B.onChristmasEve

C.onweekends

D.onholiday

77.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

78.AWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

79.Mrs.Scottboughtanewhouselastyear.Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpaintedashorttimebefore,andMrs.Scottlikedthecolors.Butthepersonwhohadsoldherthehousetookthecurtainswithhim,soMrs.Scotthadtobuynewones.Ofcourseshewantedthosethatwouldmatchthewallsofherrooms.Shediscoveredthathercombwasexactlythesamecolorasthesewalls.Soshealwaystookitwithherwhenevershewenttolookforclothforcurtains.Inoneshopsheshowedtheshopkeeperthecombandthenlookedatvariouskindsofclothforcurtainsforhalfanhourwithhim,untilhegottiredandsaidtoher,“Madam,wouldn'titbeeasierjusttobuysomeclothyoulikeandthenfindanewcombtogowiththat?”問題：Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpainted（）.A.ashorttimeago

B.lastyear

C.longago

D.ashorttimebefore

80.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickens

D.woodandpaper

六、翻譯(5題)81.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

82.Thedoctorsdidanoperationonthesickboyassoonaspossible.

83.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

84.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

85.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

參考答案

1.D為什么男生們看上去如此傷心?——oh，他們被姑娘們打敗真是太神奇了。

2.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。

3.C忽略工作環(huán)境，你注定要面對(duì)許多沖突。beboundto一定會(huì)。選C

4.B

5.C在水立方周圍，我們?cè)诼贸痰牡谝惶毂粠タ带B巢。

6.Aplaythepiano演奏樂器前面要加the。

7.A句意：—打擾了，Moonlight賓館在哪兒？—對(duì)不起，我也不知道。我也是剛來(lái)這兒。從回答可以看出他也不熟悉這個(gè)地方，所以前半部分應(yīng)該是我不知道。B意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；C意為“沒關(guān)系”；D意為“還是要謝謝你”，均不符合題意。故選A。

8.B

9.C我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑梢詥幔?/p>

10.B—下次請(qǐng)不要忘記帶你的兒子過(guò)來(lái)?！玫?，我不會(huì)忘記的。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(huì)(忘記帶兒子來(lái)這里)。”故選B。

11.A我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

12.A句意：請(qǐng)不要碰那條魚。它聞起來(lái)很糟糕。smell為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故選A。

13.C

14.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來(lái)很友好。他主動(dòng)提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽起來(lái)……”是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對(duì)-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項(xiàng)中只有friendly這個(gè)看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

15.D他說(shuō)那個(gè)8歲的女孩被綁架了。eight元音開頭，所以冠詞用an；thechildwaskidnapped為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

16.A這個(gè)問題太難了只有很少一部分學(xué)生做出來(lái)了。(a)few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a)little后接不可數(shù)名詞；不帶a的little和few含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”；帶有a的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，根據(jù)題意故選A。

17.B富人過(guò)去看不起窮人。

18.B如果明天不會(huì)下雨，我們將出去。

19.C讓我們先打掃他們的房間，然后再打掃我們自己的。

20.A

21.C他們每晚都在俱樂部演出，并因此獲得報(bào)酬。incash這里指金錢，bepaidincash表示被支付金錢，即獲得報(bào)酬。

22.C

23.D

24.C我不喜歡老虎因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械胶ε隆?/p>

25.B

26.D

27.C對(duì)別人的抱歉要表示原諒和理解。選C

28.B

29.A

30.Aplaytheviolin演奏樂器要用the。

31.C句意：在上海越來(lái)越多的人選擇坐地鐵去上班。by+交通工具意為“乘什么”。故選C。

32.D現(xiàn)在人們可以通過(guò)上網(wǎng)與世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

33.BJim是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。他喜歡踢足球。一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩冠詞要用an，一名好學(xué)生用冠詞a，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用定冠詞the，故選B。

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.D把吹風(fēng)機(jī)調(diào)到低溫，否則它會(huì)把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

38.C由A可知這是購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景。我能為您做點(diǎn)什么?選C

39.C

40.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對(duì)不起，沒有，我忘了(加了)。

41.A

42.CTom最近要參加很多聚會(huì)?！堑模苍S那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

43.C

44.C她能講點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。

45.C公司愿意提供我們所需要的東西，這使我們很開心。which這里指代公司提供給我們東西這件