英語單詞 思維導(dǎo)圖 串聯(lián)高效識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)鞏固備考提升 （五）

英語單詞記憶方法—思維導(dǎo)圖法（五）說明：本資料包括五個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容即：第一部分 概念呈現(xiàn)，利用“圖”與“文”先建立第一印象。第二部分單詞資料庫，包括單詞的基本資料、單詞例句、相關(guān)單詞補(bǔ)充、有趣信息補(bǔ)給等內(nèi)容。第三部分思維導(dǎo)圖串連，第一層是大主題（Unit），之后是當(dāng)前單元的小主題。延伸出去的30條線段，每一條線段都有一個(gè)單詞，即：大主題→小主題→單詞。第四部分階段性的小測試，鞏固記憶。第五部分參考答案。目錄：Theme5Nature大自然Unit1Zoo動(dòng)物園Unit2Ocean海洋Unit3Woods森林Unit4Weather天氣Unit5Color&Shape顏色&形狀Unit6Habitats棲息地AnswerKeyTheme5Nature大自然Unit1Zoo動(dòng)物園1entrance/?entr?ns/n.入口；進(jìn)入I'llmeetyouattheentranceofthezootomorrow.明天我會(huì)在動(dòng)物園的入口處和你見面。theentrancetoBearCountry去熊園的入口2ticket/?tikit/n.門票；罰單Thedrivergotaticketforparkinginfrontofafirehydrant.那個(gè)司機(jī)因把車停在消防栓前而得到一張罰單。3animal/??nim?l/n.動(dòng)物adj.動(dòng)物的It'sreallyamazingthatHenryandCathy'sfive-year-oldsonknowslotsofanimals.Henry和Cathy的五歲兒子竟然知道這么多種動(dòng)物，真是太令人驚奇了。wildanimals野獸domesticanimals家畜4cage/keid?/n.獸籠；鳥籠Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.獅子在獸籠里煩躁地走來走去。escapefromthecage從籠子里逃跑了birdcage鳥籠5enclose/in?kl?uz/vt.圍住，圈起；封入Withrespecttoyourenquiry,Iwiuencloseanexplanatoryleaflet.關(guān)于你的詢問，我將附上有關(guān)說明資料。Thevillaisenclosedbyawall.這棟別墅被墻包圍。6scent/sent/n.氣味；嗅覺；香水Doyousmellthescentoftheliliesintheair?你有聞到空氣中散發(fā)著的百合香味嗎？【同】perfume,fragrance,aroma7roam/r?um/vi.漫步；漫游TheyspentthefirstdayroamingaroundinNewYork.他們?cè)诩~約漫步度過了第一天。8elephant/?elif?nt/n.象Theelephantssmashedthroughthetrees.大象在樹林中橫沖直撞。? whiteelephant白象；無用而又難于處理的東西Africanelephant非洲象9wolf/wulf/n.狼Hesawahungrywolfontheprowlwithhistelescope.他通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到了一頭四處覓食的餓狼。MotherPigwarnedthosepigletsofthebigbadwolf.豬媽媽警告小豬們注意這只大壞狼。10fodder/?f?d?/n.飼料Foodandfoddershouldgoaheadoftroopsandhorses.兵馬未動(dòng)，糧草先行?！就縡eed,food11bran/br?n/n.糠，麩Theymixthebranandcornpowdertogethertofeedthepigs.他們把麥麩和玉米粉混合起來喂豬。12grass/ɡrɑ:s/n.草；草地Weliketositonthegrassandhaveachat.我們喜歡坐在草地上聊天。Horsesandcowseatgrass.馬和乳牛都吃草。keepoffthegrass請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地13tuft/t?ft/n.一簇，叢生植物Wait!Isawsomethingmovingonatuftofgrass.等一下！我看見那叢草中有東西在動(dòng)。14chiefly/?t?i:fli/adv.主要地Cattlefeedchieflyongrass.牛主要以草為食。Myuncleandauntlivedabroadforyears,chieflyinAmerica.我叔叔和嬸嬸住在國外多年，大部分時(shí)間住在美國。Yourjobconsistschieflyofinterviewingpeople.你的工作主要以面試別人為主。15ape/eip/n.猿vt.模仿Earlymanshowscertainaffinitieswiththeape.早期的人類和猿有某些相似之處。Sam'slittlebrotherlikestoapehimineverythinghedoes.山姆的小弟喜歡模仿他做任何事?！就縨onkey16swing/swi?/vt.揮舞n.搖擺Themonkeywasexcited,andhekeptswinginghisarms.這只猴子興奮著一直擺動(dòng)手臂。17vine/vain/n.葡萄樹；藤Thegrapeswitheredonthevine.葡萄藤上的葡萄都干癟了。18troop/tru:p/vi.集合n.許多Alltheofficerstroopedintotheconferenceroom.所有的官員成群結(jié)隊(duì)前去會(huì)議室。Thesuperstarwassurroundedbyatroopoffans.這位超級(jí)偶像被一群粉絲包圍。19powerful/?pau?ful/adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)威的Thisathletehasapowerfulframe.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員有著魁梧的體格。20breed/bri:d/n.品種vt.飼養(yǎng)Mr.Wilsonhasthefinestbreedofhorse.威爾遜先生擁有最好的馬。Webreedfishinthepond.我們?cè)诔靥琉B(yǎng)魚。21herd/h?:d/n.牧群vt.放牧Thosechildrenjustsawaherdofsheepandfeltexcited.那些孩子們只是看到一群羊，就感到興奮。Mr.Blacktraineddogstoherdsheep.? 布萊克先生訓(xùn)練狗去牧羊。22flock/fl?k/n.羊群；人群vi.聚集Therearemanyflocksoftouristsinthepalace.宮殿里有好幾群游客。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分。23tame/teim/adj.馴服的；溫順的vt.馴養(yǎng)Don'tbeafraidofthesehorses.Theyaretame.不用害怕這群馬，它們很溫馴的。Horsesareeasytotame,buttigersarehardtotame.馬很容易馴服，但老虎就不同。24wild/wild/adj.野生的；野蠻的Nothingissacredtothesewildyouths.這些狂野的年輕人不尊重任何事物。Therearewildanimalsintheforest.那森林里有很多野獸。25obstinate/??bst?n?t/adj.固執(zhí)的；頑強(qiáng)的Don'tbesoobstinate!別這么固執(zhí)！Yourfatherisasobstinateasamule.Idon'twanttotalktohimanymore.你爸爸固執(zhí)得像頭驢子，我再也不想跟他說話了。26camel/?k?m?l/n.駱駝Thecamelisaherbivorousanimal.駱駝是一種草食性動(dòng)物。Inthedesert,peopleusecamelstocarrythings.在沙漠中，人們利用駱駝來載東西。27ostrich/??str?t?/n.鴕鳥；不接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的人Youareagrownup,sostopbeinganostrich.你已經(jīng)是個(gè)成年人了，所以不要再逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。Thelittlegirlisscaredoftheostriches.小女孩害怕鴕鳥。28feather/?fee?/n.羽毛Wouldyouliketobuyafeatherpillow?Itissoftandcomfortable.你要不要買羽毛枕頭？又軟又舒服。aslightasafeather輕如鴻毛29plume/plu:m/n.羽毛vt.鳥整理（羽毛）Theprincess'hatwasadornedwithaplume.公主的帽子裝飾著羽毛。Thelovelybirdisplumingitswings.這只可愛的小鳥正在整理羽毛。30hatch/h?t?/vt.孵化n.（小雞等的）一窩Severaleggshavealreadyhatchedoutbythehen.這只母雞已經(jīng)孵出幾顆蛋。Howmanychickensarethereinthehatch?這一窩有多少只小雞？PracticePartⅠ.填空Ibuythree fortheconcert.Youcanseemanywild inAfrica. canliveinthedessert.Ihearthe howlingintheforest. havelongtrunks.Thefarmerkeepsa ofsheepinthefields.PartⅡ.尋詞游戲tamewildostrichherdhatchfeatherentrancecagescentroamgrassswingUnit2Ocean海洋1sea/si:/n.海洋，海TherearesevenboatssailingontheseainTed'sdrawing.泰德的畫里有七艘小船在海上航行?！就縪cean2bay/bay/n.海灣Joepaintedapicturesquefishingvillageonthebay.喬畫了海灣里一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的漁村。3explore/ik?spl?:(r)/vt.vi.探險(xiǎn)，探索TomandIwanttoexploretheforest.Doyouwanttocomewithus?湯姆和我想去森林探險(xiǎn)。你要和我們一起去嗎？4biology/bai??l?d?i/n.生物學(xué)；生態(tài)學(xué)Mybrotherspecializesinbiology.我哥哥主修生物學(xué)。Heisaprofessorwhoteachesbiologyatcollege.他是大學(xué)的生物教授。5water/?w?:t?/n.水Foryourowngood,youhavetodrinklotsofwatereveryday.為了你好，你要每天喝很多水。Iamsothirsty.Iwanttohaveaglassoficewater.我好渴。我要喝一杯冰水。waterpollution水污染onthewater在水上6drift/drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流Atinyfishingboatwasdriftingslowlyalong.一艘小小的漁船緩緩地漂去。KennyspentthepastthreemonthsdriftingaroundAmerica.肯尼花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間在美國四處游蕩。7multitude/?m?ltitju:d/n.許多；一大群人Amultitudeofpeoplegatheredatthegateoftheexhibitionhall.大群人聚集在展覽大廳的門口。Themanyouarelookingforissittingbeforeamultitudeofdialsandlevers.你要找的正是坐在表盤和儀器表前的這個(gè)男人。8river/?riv?/n.江，河TheChuo-shuiRiveristhelongestoneamongthem.濁水溪是其中最長的一條。Thosechildrenarecatchingfishintheriverhappily.孩子們?cè)诤永锟鞓返刈ヴ~。theRiverThames泰晤士河9swim/swim/vi.游，游泳Let'sgoswimmingtomorrowmorning.我們明天早上去游泳。Jerryisgoodatswimming.Jerry擅長游泳。Swimmingisaveryhealthyexercise.游泳是非常健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)。10whale/hweil/n.鯨；龐然大物Wemaylivetoseetheextinctionofthewhale.我們或許能親眼見到鯨的滅絕。Thebluewhaleisthelargestlivinganimalintheworld.藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大型的動(dòng)物。11turtle/?t?:tl/n.海龜；龜；甲魚肉Theteachertaughtherstudentshowtodrawaturtle.這位老師教學(xué)生如何畫烏龜。Jacklovesturtlesbecausehethinkstheyarecute.Jack喜愛烏龜，因?yàn)樗X得它們很可愛。12beach/beach/n.海灘；湖濱Wearebaskingonthebeach.我們?cè)诤┥蠒裉枴nthebeach在海濱13barefoot/?be?fut/adj.赤腳的adv.赤腳地Wewalkedonthebeachbarefoot.我們赤腳在海灘上走。Thatbarefootlittleboyplayedhappilyinthegrass.那位赤腳的小男孩在草地上快樂地玩耍。14ship/?ip/n.船，輪船Theshipwasduetosailthefollowingmorning.這艘船定于第二天起航。Thedoctoraskedthekidtodrawashiponthepaper.醫(yī)生要求這個(gè)小孩在紙上畫一艘船。15captain/?k?ptin/n.隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長Richardisthecaptainofthefootballteam.理查德是這個(gè)橄欖球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。Ineedtotalktothecaptainimmediately.我必須馬上和隊(duì)長談到話。thecaptainofaship船長16vessel/?ves?l/n.容器；船，飛船；管Wehovethevesselto.我們把船停住了。17tide/taid/n.潮；潮汐；潮水Asthetidereceded,weconldlookforshells.潮水退去，我們就能尋找貝殼了。18tempestuous/tem?pest?u:?s/adj.暴風(fēng)雨的；狂暴的Theirshipwassailingdangerouslyinthetempestuoussea.他們的船在浪急風(fēng)高的海上危險(xiǎn)地航行著。Thecaptainburstintoatempestuousfitofangerafterhearingthenews.隊(duì)長得知這則新聞之后勃然大怒。19dive/daiv/vi.跳水；潛水n.跳水Thebravemandivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.那勇敢的男人跳進(jìn)河里救那個(gè)溺水的小孩。Whatabeautifuldive!多么優(yōu)美的跳水！divedowntothebottom潛到底部20coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚Coralisformedbycertaintypesofpolyp.珊瑚是由珊瑚蟲構(gòu)成的。Peopleliketousecoraltomakejewelry.人們喜歡將珊瑚做成珠寶。21fin/fin/n.鰭Thefish'stailfinwashurt.這條魚的尾鰭受傷了。Doyouknowhowmanyfinsafishhas?你知道一條魚有多少尾鰭嗎？22gill/gil/n.鰓Gillsaretheorganthroughwhichfishbreathe.鰓是魚類用來呼吸的器官。23float/fl?ut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮Thereissomethingfloatingonthesea.有東西在海上漂浮。Woodfloatsonwaterbecauseitislight.木頭漂浮在水上，因?yàn)樗茌p。Dustfloatsintheair.塵土漂浮在空氣中。24island/?ail?nd/n.島Therearemanyislandsinthesea.海中有很多島嶼。Canyouseethesmallislandinthemiddleofthelake?你有看見湖中有一座小島嗎？25surround/s??raund/vt.環(huán)繞；包圍Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包圍了這幢房子。Australiaissurroundedbythesea.澳大利亞四周環(huán)繞著海。26discover/dis?k?v?/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；暴露，顯示Shediscoveredthejoyofwriting.她發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作的樂趣。CanyoutellmewhodiscoveredAmericain1492?你能告訴我誰在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲？27marine/m??ri:n/adj.海的；海事的Whalesaremarineanimals,andsoareseals.鯨魚是海洋動(dòng)物，海豹也是。28type/taip/n.類型；樣式Whattypeofhousewouldyouprefertolivein?你喜愛住哪一類房子？differenttypesof各種形式的alltypesof各種形式的29bottom/?b?t?m/n.底；底部；底層Thebottomofthepaperbagisbroken.這紙袋的底兒破了。Theshopkeeperputthesmallerapplesatthebottomofthebasket.店老板將小顆的蘋果放在籃子的底部。atthebottomof在底部gotothebottomof到……的底部30wave/weiv/n.海浪Ianlikestowatchthewavesbreakingontherockswhenhefeelsupset.當(dāng)伊恩難過的時(shí)候，喜歡看海浪拍打著巖石。PracticePartⅠ.填空Thereisachartonthe ofthispage.Amanwas diedinanoldhouse.Thereisa sailinginthesea.Wegotothe inKentingeverysummer.Pleasegivemeaglassof .Thechildrenare inthepool.PartⅡ.字謎游戲↓1.容器2.潮汐3.鰭4.類型5.海的→漂流河跳水鰓圍繞Unit3Woods森林1hill/hil/n.小山；避暑勝地Treescrownedthehill.樹木覆蓋著小山。Theirsummervillastandsonahill.他們的避暑山莊坐落在山上。onthehill在山上moveintothehills搬到山里2tree/tri:/n.樹Imisseverytreeandbushinmyhometown.我想念故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。inthetree在樹上（待在樹上）? onthetree在樹上（果實(shí)等長在樹上）3forest/?f?rist/n.森林Itseemslikethatwearelostinthisforest.Whatshouldwedonow?我們好像在森林中迷路了?，F(xiàn)在該怎么辦？Ritaplayedintheforestwithhersisterveryoftenwhenshewaslittle.麗塔小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常和姐姐在森林里玩。belostintheforest在森林中迷路gooffintotheforest去到森林里4timber/?timb?/n.木料；木材Theworkersusedtimbertobuildthehouse.工人用木材造房子。5soil/s?il/n.土壤；土地Fertilesoilyieldsgoodcrops.肥沃的土地能種出好莊稼。Mostofthesoilinthatcountryisverypoor.那個(gè)國家的大部分土地都很貧瘠。stopthesoilfromgettingtoodry阻止土壤變得太干maintainthesoilintheplace保持那個(gè)地方的土壤6fern/f?:n/n.羊齒植物，蕨Thehillsidesarecoveredwithferns.山坡上長滿了蕨類植物。Thelittlegirlisreadingabookaboutfernsquietly.這個(gè)小女孩正安靜地閱讀有關(guān)蕨類植物的書。7flower/?flau?/n.花，花卉；vt.便開花Theroseshavebeeninflowerforaweek.這些玫瑰花已經(jīng)開了一星期了。comeintoflower開花flowerbed花壇8fossil/?f?sl/n.化石adj.化石的Hefoundapieceoffossilofanancientbird.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊古代鳥類的化石。9deer/di?/n.鹿Thedeerescapedtothedeepforest.那頭鹿逃入了叢林深處。10bear/b??/n.熊CathylikesTeddyBearsverymuch.凱茜非常喜歡泰迪熊。Winniethepoohisabear,andhelivesintheforestwithhisgoodfriends.維尼是一只熊，他和一群好朋友住在森林里。apolarbear北極熊11squirrel/?skwir?l/n.松鼠Asquirrelhoardsnutsforthewinter.松鼠為過冬貯藏堅(jiān)果。Thesquirreliskeepinghishoardinthetree.這只松鼠正在把吃的東西藏在樹里。12nut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果；難事Cashewsandwalnutsarebothnuts.腰果和核桃都是堅(jiān)果。gathernuts收集堅(jiān)果13trail/treil/n.痕跡；小徑Didthehoundsfindthetrailofthefox?獵犬發(fā)現(xiàn)狐貍的蹤跡了嗎？Thehunterlostthetrailofthetigerinthemiddleoftheforest.獵人在森林中追丟了老虎的蹤跡。14stroll/str?ul/n.漫步；閑逛Myfathersometimesgoesoutforastrollwithastickinhishand.我父親有時(shí)候帶著手杖出去散步?！就縮aunter,amble,ramble,walk15rest/rest/vi.vt.n.休息Let'stakearestunderthetreeforawhile.我們到樹下休息一會(huì)吧。takearest休息therestrooms廁所16outdoors/?autd?:z/adv.在戶外n.戶外Itiscooltoday.Ithinkwecaneatoutdoorsthiseveningifyouwant.今天天氣涼爽。如果你愿意的話，我想我們晚上可以到戶外用餐。Itisreallygreattoplayoutdoorsallday.整天在外面玩耍是一件很棒的事。17tent/tent/n.帳篷Thestrongwindcausedthetenttocollapse.強(qiáng)風(fēng)把帳篷吹塌了。Theyputupatentbythestream.他們?cè)谙叴盍藥づ瘛?8hunt/h?nt/vi.打獵n.打獵Weplantogohuntingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?我們計(jì)劃這周末去打獵，你要和我們一起去嗎？Helendoesn'tlikehuntingbecauseshethinksitiscruel.海倫不喜歡打獵，因?yàn)樗X得這很殘忍。19kill/kil/vt.殺死Unfortunately,hiswifewaskilledinacaraccident.他的妻子不幸在車禍中喪生。killoneself自殺bekilledintheaccident在意外事件中死亡20meat/mi:t/n.肉Susanisavegetarian;shedoesn'teatmeat.蘇珊是吃素的，她不吃肉。eatmeat吃肉21snow/sn?u/n.雪；下雪季節(jié)vi.下雪Haveyouevergonehuntingduringthesnows?你曾經(jīng)在下雪季節(jié)出外打獵嗎？Ithassnowedoveraweek.雪已經(jīng)下了超過一周了。SnowWhite白雪公主22Christmas/?krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)MerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!圣誕快樂，新年快樂！Christmastrees圣誕樹Christmascards圣誕卡23sled/sled/n.雪橇PeopleintheArcticusedogstopullthesleds.北極地區(qū)的人都用狗來拉雪橇。ThosereindeerspullthesledforSantaClaus.這些麋鹿幫圣誕老人拉雪橇。24cold/k?uld/adj.冷的；冷淡的n.寒冷；感冒Youshouldputonyourcoatforitiscoldoutside.外面很冷，你應(yīng)當(dāng)穿上外套。catchacold感冒25sunrise/?s?nraiz/n.日出（時(shí)分）Thesunriseseenfromhighinthemountainswasatremendousspectacle.從山上居高遠(yuǎn)望，日出景象蔚為奇觀。Wedecidedtosetoutatsunrise.我們決定在日出時(shí)出發(fā)。26beyond/bi?j?nd/prep.在……的那邊；超出Beyondthehillisapeacefullake.山丘那邊是一個(gè)寧靜的湖泊。beyondbelief難以置信27edge/ed?/n.邊緣；邊Mr.Lin'sbeautifulhouseisontheedgeoftheforest.林先生的漂亮房子坐落在森林邊緣。ontheedgeoftheriver在河邊ontheedgeofthemountain在山邊28encamp/in?k?mp/vi.扎營vt.在……扎營Thesoldiersareencampedinthedeepforest.士兵在森林深處扎營。29dusky/?d?ski:/adj.微暗的；憂傷的Theycouldn'tseethepathclearlyintheduskylightoftheforest.在森林幽暗的光線下，他們看不清道路。30sunset/?s?nset/n.日落（時(shí)分）Atsunset,therewasabarofredacrossthewesternsky.日落時(shí)，西邊天空有一道紅暈。fromsunrisetosunset從日出到日落PracticePartⅠ.填空AliMountainisfamousforits .Iwereshiveredwhenthe windfloodintheroom.Christianswenttochurchon Eve.Thetopofthemountainwascoveredby .Youcanseealotof inthegarden.Themurder thewomaninthedark.PartⅡ.尋詞游戲hilltreeforestfossilnuttrailresttenthuntmeatslededgeUnit4Weather天氣1weather/?wee?/n.天氣What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？【同】How'stheweather?weatherstation氣象站weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)2atmosphere/??tm?sfi?/n.大氣；空氣；氣氛Peopleareinafestivalatmosphere.人們都沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛之中。【同】air3shower/??au?/vi.下陣雨n.陣雨WhenIgothome,itsuddenlystartedtoshower.我一到家就突然下起陣雨。Therewasashowerthisafternoon.Ididn'tbringanumbrella,soIwasallwet.今天下午下了一場陣雨，我沒帶傘，所以全身濕透了。4thunder/?θ?nd?/n.雷vi.打雷Thethunderrumbledinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處雷聲隆隆。Afterthelightningcomesthethunder.閃電后接著是雷聲。Itthunderedseveraltimeslastnight,butitdidn'train.昨晚打了很多次雷，但沒有下雨。5lightning/?laitni?/n.閃電Thedarkroomwasmomentarilylitupbyavividflashoflightning.那黑暗的房間頓時(shí)被強(qiáng)烈的閃電照亮了。6strike/straik/vt.vi.打；擊Thepoorguywasstruckbylightning.那個(gè)可憐的人被閃電擊中。strikeamatch劃一根火柴7thunderbolt/thunderbolt/n.雷電；突發(fā)事件；意外Athunderboltsplitupthetreethismorning.今天早上一道雷電將這樹劈開。Thenewscameuponmelikeathunderbolt.那個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說簡直是晴天霹靂。8heavy/?hevi/adj.重的；大量的Theboxistooheavyforme.我覺得這盒子太重了。Therewasheavyrainataroundfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午五點(diǎn)左右下了一場大雨。9heat/hi:t/n.熱度；高溫Ican'tstandtheheat!Let'shavesomeicecreamandturnontheairconditioner.我受不了酷暑，我們來點(diǎn)冰淇淋并打開空調(diào)吧！workinthisheat在熱的天氣里工作theheatoftheday一天中最熱的時(shí)候10temperature/temperature/n.溫度；體溫Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.這個(gè)暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)化的溫度調(diào)節(jié)功能。Thenursetookthepatient'stemperature.護(hù)士幫病人量體溫。11frost/fr?st/n.冰凍；霜vi.結(jié)霜Idon'twanttogooutinthehardfrost.我不想在這種嚴(yán)寒的天氣下出門。Thetreesintheforestwerewhitewithfrost.森林中的樹都結(jié)了白霜。ThegarbagecanfrostedupandIcan'tgetitopen.垃圾桶結(jié)霜了導(dǎo)致我打不開。12icy/?aisi:/adj.冰冷的；冷冰冰的Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.在結(jié)冰的道路上開車有時(shí)真使人心驚膽戰(zhàn)。【同】cold,chilly,stony【反】hot13snowy/?sn?ui:/adj.雪的，下雪的Iliketogoforawalkinthesnowystreets.我喜歡去雪中的街道上散步。Itwillbesnowyinmanyareastomorrow.Pleasebecareful.明天有很多地區(qū)都會(huì)下雪，請(qǐng)務(wù)必小心。14weatherman/?wee?m?n/n.氣象預(yù)報(bào)員Markwantstobeaweathermanwhenhegrowsupbecausehethinksit'sacooljob.馬克長大以后想當(dāng)氣象預(yù)報(bào)員，因?yàn)樗X得這是一份很棒的工作。15cover/cover/vt.蓋，包括n.蓋子Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆蓋著。coversth.withsth.用某東西蓋住某東西covertheevent報(bào)道那個(gè)事件16melt/melt/vi.融化vt.使融化Thesunmeltedthesnow.太陽使雪融化。Thesnowhasmelted.雪已融化。17ray/rei/n.光線Thesun'sraysfilteredthroughthetrees.太陽光透過了樹。aflamingray光焰般的光輝giveoffrays發(fā)出光線18sunny/?s?ni/adj.陽光充足的；樂觀的AhighoversouthernEuropeisbringingfine,sunnyweathertoallpartsofthecontinent.歐洲南部上空的反氣旋給各地區(qū)帶來了晴朗的好天氣。asunnysmile愉快的微笑19delightful/d??la?tf?l/adj.令人愉快的，可喜的Becauseofyou,wehadadelightfulandpleasantevening.因?yàn)橛心銈儯覀兌冗^了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。20cloudy/cloudy/adj.多云的，陰天的Tonightwillbecloudy.今天夜間多云。Remembertobringanumbrellawhenyougooutbecausetheskyiscloudy.天是陰的，記得外出時(shí)帶把傘。21dark/dɑ:k/adj.黑暗的It'sadarkandmoonlessnight.這是一個(gè)黑暗無月的夜晚。inthedark在黑暗中darkblue深藍(lán)色22cool/cool/adj.涼爽的vt.使涼快Thehallisniceandcool.大廳既漂亮又涼爽。keepcool保持冷靜coolthebeer使啤酒冰涼23wind/wind/n.風(fēng)Thenorthwindisblowinghard.寒風(fēng)北風(fēng)勁吹。strongwinds強(qiáng)風(fēng)24windy/?w?ndi:/adj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的It'sbeenwindyallmorning.整個(gè)早上都有風(fēng)。25blow/bl?u/vt.vi.吹Thewindblewherhair.風(fēng)吹動(dòng)她的頭髮。blowoff吹掉blowout吹熄26toss/toss/vi.翻來覆去Myhusbandwastossingandturningallnight.我丈夫整夜翻來覆去睡不著。27rainfall/?re?n?f?:l/n.降雨，降雨量Iwanttoknowtheaverageannualrainfallinthisregion.我想知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的年平均降雨量是多少。Therewasanotherrainfallearlythismorning.Thegroundiswet.? 今天凌晨下了一場雨，地面是濕的。28flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量Thefloodhasmademorethantwothousandpeoplehomeless.這場水災(zāi)造成兩千多人無家可歸。Thewriterreceivedafloodofemailsafterhisspeech.這位作家在演講后收到如洪水般涌至的電子郵件。29ensue/ensue/vi.跟著發(fā)生，繼起Aftertheterribletyphoon,floodsensued.Thosehomelesspeopledidn'tknowwhattodo.可怕的臺(tái)風(fēng)過后，發(fā)生了洪水。那些無家可歸的人不知道該怎么辦?！就縡ollow30weary/?wi?ri/adj.疲倦的；厭煩的vi.疲倦；厭煩Hebegantofeelwearyofthework.他開始對(duì)工作感到厭倦。Becauseoftheheavysnow,Sarahstayedathomeforacoupleofdaysandshegrowswearyofit.因?yàn)橥饷嫦麓笱?，薩拉待在家里幾天后就感到厭煩。PracticePartⅠ.填空The strokethetreeandthenitwasonfire.Thebagistoo forthelittlegirltocarry.Nowthe inTaipeiis20℃.The destroyedthevillage,and1,000peoplebecamehomeless.Richard outthecandlesonhisbirthdaycake.Accordingtoaresearch,peoplesmilemoreona day.PartⅡ.字謎游戲↓1.黑暗2.熱3.跟著發(fā)生4.冷冰冰的5.涼爽的→疲倦的降雨量光線融化翻來覆去Unit5Color&Shape顏色&形狀1yellow/?jel?u/adj.黃色的Sheworeonherheadayellowkerchief.她頭上戴著一塊黃色的頭巾。YellowRiver黃河theYellowSea黃海2purple/?p?:pl/n.紫色adj.紫的Shewasdressedinpurple.她穿著紫色的衣服。Kellyjustboughtanewpurpleskirt.凱莉剛買了一件新的紫色裙子。3wave/weiv/n.卷曲燙發(fā)vt.燙（發(fā)）Herhairwavesnaturally.她的頭發(fā)自然卷曲。4length/le?θ/n.長，長度；一段Thefishistwofeetinlength.這條魚有兩英尺長。10metresinlength10米長atlength最終，終于5width/widθ/n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度Eachfoldintheskirtshouldbeexactlythesameinwidth.裙子上的每條褶都應(yīng)該一樣寬。6shape/?eip/n.形狀Theshapeoftheislandistriangular.這個(gè)島嶼是三角形的。7define/di?fain/vt.確定……的界線；限定Theboundarybetweenthesetwocountriesisnotclearlydefinedyet.這兩個(gè)國家的疆界沒有明確劃定。Thepowersofajudgearedefinedbylaw.法官的許可權(quán)是由法律規(guī)定的。8triangle/?trai??ɡl/n.三角（形）Heoutlinedthetriangleinred.他用紅筆畫出三角形。Howmanytrianglesarethereinthispicture?這張圖里面有幾個(gè)三角形？9three/θri:/num.三Thischairhasonlythreelegs.這把椅子只有三條腿。Atrianglehasthreesides.一個(gè)三角形有三個(gè)邊。threeo'clock三點(diǎn)鐘10line/line/n.線；行列vi.排隊(duì)Thereisalonglineattheticketoffice.售票處排著長長的隊(duì)伍。waitinline排隊(duì)等候informationline資訊熱線11point/p?int/n.點(diǎn)；尖端；分?jǐn)?shù)Canyoulendmeapencilwithasharperpoint?你能借我一支尖一點(diǎn)的鉛筆嗎？Wegotthirtypointsinthegame,andtheygotfifty.So,theyarethewinners.這場比賽中我們得到30分，對(duì)方得50分，所以他們是贏家。12curve/k?:v/n.曲線；彎曲部分Pleasetakealookatthecurveofthisgraph.請(qǐng)看一下這張圖表的曲線。13circle/?s?:kl/n.圓vt.圈出Mr.Linaskedustositinacircleonthefloor.林先生要求我們圍一個(gè)圓圈坐在地板上。Circlethecorrectanswers.圈出正確的答案。14green/ɡri:n/adj.綠色的Sheneverwearsgreen.她從不穿綠色的衣服。greenhouse溫室lightgreen淺綠色15globe/ɡl?ub/n.球；球狀物；地球Itcangrowinlotsofpartsoftheglobe.它能在地球上許多地方生長。Weuseaglobeinourgeographylessons.我們?cè)诘乩碚n上用地球儀。Hesailedroundtheglobe.他環(huán)繞地球航行。16revolve/ri?v?lv/vi.沿軌道轉(zhuǎn)；自轉(zhuǎn)Weallknowthattheearthrevolvesroundthesun.我們都知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。【同】rotate,turn,spin,whirl17cube/kju:b/n.立方體；立方Acubeisasolid.正方體是立體圖形。Ineedsomeicecubes.Couldyougetsomeforme?我需要冰塊，你能給我一些嗎？Thecubeoffiveisonehundredandtwenty-five.五的三次方是一百二十五。18rectangle/?rekt??ɡl/n.矩形，長方形Itaughtmycousinhowtofoldapieceofpaperintoaneatrectangle.我教表弟如何將一張紙折成整整齊齊的長方形。Doyouknowhowtodrawarobotwithrectanglesandcircles?你知道怎么用長方形和圓形畫成機(jī)器人嗎？19four/f?:/num.四Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.一年有四季，分別是春、夏、秋、冬。Asquarehasfourstraightequalsidesandfourrightangles.正方形有四條等長的邊以及四個(gè)九十度的角。atfour四點(diǎn)鐘20angle/???ɡl/n.角，角度Trytolookattheeventfromadifferentangle.試著從不同的角度來看這件事。21straight/streit/adj.直的；正直的Hedrewastraightlineonthepaper.他在紙上畫了一條直線。straighthair直發(fā)22pattern/?p?t?n/n.型，式樣，模，模型Idon'tlikethepatternsonthebag.我不喜歡這個(gè)包的圖樣。Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern.我這件大衣請(qǐng)你照這個(gè)式樣裁剪。23repeat/ri?pi:t/vt.重說；重做Herepeatedherstatementwordforword.他一字不差地重復(fù)她的話。PleaserepeatwhatIsaid.請(qǐng)重復(fù)我說的話。repeatsth.tosb.向某人重復(fù)某事24change/t?eind?/vt.兌換n.零錢Canyouchangeafive-poundnote?把你能換一張五英鎊的鈔票嗎？? o...……變成……，把……兌換成……bechangedbackinto被轉(zhuǎn)回去成為25physical/?fizik?l/adj.物理的；物質(zhì)的Accordingtothebook,thesearephysicalchanges,andthosearechemicalchanges.根據(jù)書本，這些是物理變化，那些是化學(xué)變化。26transform/tr?ns?f?:m/vt.改變；改造；變換Successandwealthtransformedhischaracters.成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格?！就縞hange,alter,adapt【反】retain27appearance/??pi?r?ns/n.外觀；外表Theappearanceofthebuildinghasbeenchanged.這棟大樓的外觀已經(jīng)改變了。Don'tworryaboutyourappearance.Youlookgreat!不用擔(dān)心你的外表。你看起來很好！28similar/?simil?/adj.相似的，類似的Thetwobuildingsaresimilaronthewhole.從整體來看，這兩幢樓是相似的。29opposite/??p?zit/n.對(duì)立物adj.相對(duì)的Whiteistheoppositeofblack.白色的相反是黑色。Willy'sbakeryisoppositetomycafé.維利的面包店在我的咖啡店的對(duì)面。moveintheoppositedirection向相反方向移動(dòng)30outline/?autlain/n.輪廓；略圖；大綱Shedrewtheoutlinewithasurehand.她筆力雄健地畫出了輪廓。Theoutlineoftheislandislikeasweetpotato.這座小島的輪廓像一顆西紅柿。PracticePartⅠ.填空Studentsmakea towaitfortheirteacher'sinstruction.The ofthisreportistoshowhowtheweatherchangedinthedecades.Iputsomeice inthetea.Thebeautifulladyhaslong hair.Theteachersaid:"everyone, afterme."Hisbicycleis tomine.PartⅡ.尋詞游戲outlineoppositechangepointanglefourglobegreencirclecurvethreeshapeUnit6Habitats棲息地1vast/vɑ:st/adj.巨大的；大量的Abilliondollarsisavastamountofmoney.十億元是一筆巨款。Hespentavastsumofmoney.他花了一大筆錢。TheSaharaisavastdesert.撒哈拉是一個(gè)大沙漠。2harsh/hɑ:?/adj.粗糙的；嚴(yán)酷的Howcouldyouenduretheharshlivingconditionsforsuchalongtime?你怎么能長時(shí)間忍受這么艱苦的居住環(huán)境？【同】severe,strict【反】mild3dirt/d?:t/n.塵，土；污物，污垢Washthedirtoffyourhandswithsoap.用肥皂把你手上的污泥洗掉。washthedirtoffthecar洗掉車上的臟物4sand/s?nd/n.沙，沙地Thechildrenonthesandwereshoutingwithexcitement.沙灘上的孩子們興奮得大喊大叫。playonthesands在沙灘上玩onthesand在沙地上，在沙子上5plain/plein/n.平原adj.清楚的Thosepeoplehavelivedontheplainsforcenturies.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，這些人都住在平原上。It'splainthatheisthecriminal.很清楚他就是罪犯。Hisvoicewasclearandplain.他的聲音清晰明白。ontheAmericanplains在美洲大平原上6spacious/?spei??s/adj.廣闊的，廣大的Weenteredaspaciousdiningroom.我們來到一個(gè)寬敞的餐廳?！就縭oomy,capacious,ample7dry/drai/adj.干燥的vi.變干ItisdryinwinterinJapan,sowedrinkalotofwater.日本的冬天很干燥，所以我們喝很多水。Thewellhadgonedry.井干涸了。dryair干燥的空氣dryweather不下雨的天氣8habitat/?h?bi?t?t/n.產(chǎn)地；棲息地TheicywastesoftheArcticisthepolarbear'shabitat.北極圈所消耗的冰是北極熊的棲息地。9buffalo/buffalo/n.水牛；水陸坦克Several different kinds of buffaloes live in Asia, Africa, andAmerica.幾種不同的水牛生活在亞洲、非洲和美洲。10swamp/sw?mp/n.沼澤，沼澤地Shrekandhisfamilylivedintheswamp.史萊克和他的家人住在沼澤地。Intheswampwewerebesetbymosquitoes.我們?cè)谡訚傻厥艿轿米拥膰??！就縨arsh,moor,slough11wet/wet/adj.濕的Myovercoatisallwet.我的大衣完全濕透了。Don'tgetyourfeetwet.不要弄濕你的腳。12ample/??mpl/adj.足夠的；寬敞的Thehousehasanampleparlor.這房子有寬敞的客廳。13survive/s??vaiv/vt.從……逃生vi.活下來Youneedtobetoughtosurviveinthejungle.要在叢林中活下來就要有堅(jiān)忍不拔的意志?！就縪utlive,outlast,endure,last14snake/sneik/n.蛇Thegirlscreamedatthesightofthesnake.那女孩看到蛇就尖叫起來。Somesnakesareharmless.一些蛇是無害的。15bird/b?:d/n.鳥，禽Thosebirdsaresinginginthetrees.那群鳥兒在樹上唱歌。16song/s??/n.歌曲Shewrotemanypopularsongsforthesinger.她替這位歌手寫了很多首大受歡迎的歌曲。folks