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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
2.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
3.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
4.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
5.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
6.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving
7.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
8.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
9.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
10.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.13.____()
15.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
16.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
17.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
18.8.____()
19.69.____()
20.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
21.70.____()
22.72.____()
23.75.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown
25.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife
26.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常感激教練在她處于困境時(shí)給予的支持和耐心
27.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
28.這份工作比他想的要危險(xiǎn)得多
29.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音
30.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit
31.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance
32.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
33.(Par4,Passage4)
Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
35.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
37.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
38.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
39.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance
B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance
C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance
D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance
41.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
42.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
43.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員,請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
2.BB句意:這項(xiàng)工作太難,他無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
3.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來(lái)說(shuō);inaword:總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
5.A除了英國(guó),亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomeother:其他某個(gè),其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個(gè)人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A
6.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B
7.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確
8.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ),lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
9.C
10.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項(xiàng)搭配的意思不符合語(yǔ)境。
11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
13.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
14.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
19.E
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.直到最近,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語(yǔ)言
25.現(xiàn)在,很可能你已經(jīng)遇到了在你生命中多次出現(xiàn)的類似情況
26.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble
27.他的喜劇不是依靠語(yǔ)言,而是依靠那些對(duì)世界各地的人們來(lái)說(shuō)表示同樣事情的小動(dòng)作
28.Thejobturnedouttobemuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought./Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought
29.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指責(zé)某人某事應(yīng)譯為accusesb.ofsth.。可將他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。發(fā)出可譯為made。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
30.只要你能保持這個(gè)房間整潔,我們可以讓你用
31.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎(jiǎng)
32.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié),就能克服這些困難
33.打開(kāi)信封,這位藝術(shù)家吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝著收稅人退還的五英鎊的支票
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在許多穆斯林國(guó)家,女性在公共場(chǎng)合不得不。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils…inpublic.可知,在許多穆斯林國(guó)家女性在公共場(chǎng)合必須用面紗遮臉
35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)文章最后三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio原本被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)成功使用降落傘的人,但有些人不這樣認(rèn)為,他們認(rèn)為第一個(gè)使用降落傘的人應(yīng)該是法國(guó)人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推斷出,究竟誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)成功地使用降落傘的人還沒(méi)有確定的答案。故選D
36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常以小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會(huì)合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學(xué)生們以小組學(xué)習(xí)可以學(xué)會(huì)處理個(gè)人問(wèn)題、思考、做決定、分析、評(píng)估,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;第三段并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C
37.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺(jué)得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A
38.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績(jī)不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過(guò)傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開(kāi)始。故答案為D
39.A根據(jù)文章第二段ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIYjobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.可知,servicingyourcarbyyourselfismoneysavingandeasytolearn(自己保養(yǎng)汽車簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué),節(jié)省費(fèi)用)
40.C主旨大意題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀可知,作者主要介紹了買汽車保險(xiǎn)的一些建議。故選C
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity
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