2022年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity（）

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

2.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

5.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

6.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

7.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart（）

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

8.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

9.We（）thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

10.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

16.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

17.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

21.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.70.____（）

23.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)24.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

25.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

26.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海

27.While（1）TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s（芬蘭）educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus（教學大綱）.（2）Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.（3）PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.（4）SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding（放羊）,itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated（低估）.InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.（5）Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.（6）Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

28.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

29.無論生活多難，我們都不會失去信心

30.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

31.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

32.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

33.教師應當更多地關注學生的差異

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

35.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______（）

A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction

36.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

38.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________（）

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

39.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

40.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear（）

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

42.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________（）

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.CC當主語由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應和前面的主語保持一致。前面的主語是LiMing，所以這里謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；且這里講述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

2.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預訂座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂；deserve:應受，應得，值得；preserve:保護，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。結合選項可知，選H

4.C不管做什么事情，你都應該全身心地投入。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知，應用nomatterwhat來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于whatever，意為無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當于however，意為無論如何，在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無論何時，在讓步狀語從句中作時間狀語；wherever意為無論在哪里，在讓步狀語從句中作地點狀語。故選C

5.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C這所房子裝修得很好，除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。

［考點］詞義辨析

。故選C

7.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact：準確的，精確的；familiar：熟悉的，常見到的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

9.A句意：我們本來希望你們能來看望我們，可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實際上是一種虛擬語氣，表示沒能實現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有：think,expect，suppose，intend，mean，want等表示愿望的動詞。如：IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation．（我本希望加入公關協(xié)會。）arehoping是一個錯誤的答案，因為有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞一般不用進行時。wouldhope是過去將來時形式，這種時態(tài)一般用于賓語從句。而選項hope與賓語從句中的時態(tài)不一致，也不是正確答案

10.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.E

22.B

23.B

24.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他說他下個月要出國

25.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經(jīng)進一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此?？赡苣愎菊媾R一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關于現(xiàn)狀的詳細報告，以及一些我們如何協(xié)助以恢復到之前銷售水平的建議。和術語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關于

26.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

27.1.虎媽曾在世界范圍內引發(fā)一輪巨大爭議。

2.只要大多數(shù)孩子能夠實現(xiàn)目標，教師便可自由使用任何教學方法。

3.芬蘭人堅信，教育是一種服務，孩子就是顧客。

4.因為芬蘭的這種教育模式基本上像放羊，也就被稱為羊媽。

5.這一報道不僅讓世界吃驚，更讓芬蘭人深感震驚。

6.換言之，芬蘭的教育體制，極少鼓勵競爭，卻培養(yǎng)出了最具競爭力的孩子

28.他們對我們的要求置之不理，這使我們都很生氣

29.Nomatterhowhardourlifewillbe,wewon’tloseheart

30.新聞故事只報道事實，而不摻入作者的觀點。社論正好相反，人們能在社論里看到它的立場

31.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

32.直到最近，語言學家才開始認真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

33.Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontostudents'individualdifferences.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。更多地關注可譯為paymoreattentionto；學