2019年英語新外研必修五講義Module2SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈現(xiàn)]GrowingJobsWhatsortofjobswillpeoplebedoingtenyearsfromnow?Accordingto①asurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity②，thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedto③computersandhealth.Theyincludecomputersystemsanalysts④，dataanalystsanddatabase⑤managers.Buttherewillalsobearisein⑥thedemand⑦forhealthcareprofessionals.Someofthesewillbenewjobs,suchasbioinformaticians⑧，whocombinecomputerskillswith⑨knowledgeofbiology⑩.Otherswillbemoretraditional?.Forexample,morehomecarenurseswillbeneededtolookafter?therapidlyageingpopulation.Butmanyyoungsters?willneedprofessionalcare,too：14millionAmericanssuffer?fromspeechorlanguageproblems,andsixmillionofthemareundertheageof18.Thenumberofspeechpathologists?(whohelppeoplewhohaveproblemsspeaking?)isexpectedtodouble?bytheyear2012.Andsocialworkerswillcontinuetobeindemand?.[讀文清障]①accordingto根據(jù)，按照②published...為過去分詞短語作后置定語。③berelatedto與……有關(guān)④analyst/'?n?lIst/n.分析家；分析師⑤database/'deIt?beIs/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫⑥arisein在……方面的增加riseby/to增加了/增加到⑦demand/dI'mɑ?nd/n.要求；需要⑧bioinformatician/?baI???Inf?m?'tI??n/n.生物信息學(xué)(研究)者⑨combine...with...把……和……結(jié)合起來⑩who...ofbiology為非限制性定語從句。?traditional/tr?'dI?nl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的?lookafter照顧，照料?youngster/'j??st?/n.年輕人?suffer/'s?f?/vi.遭受(痛苦)，常與from連用。?pathologist/p?'θ?l?d?Ist/n.病理學(xué)家?haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難whohelppeoplewhohaveproblemsspeaking中兩個who都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一個從句修飾pathologists，第二個從句修飾people。?double/'d?bl/vi.加倍beexpectedtodosth.被預(yù)計/預(yù)期做某事?indemand＝inneed需要日益增長的工作[第1段譯文]從現(xiàn)在起到以后的10年間，人們將從事什么種類的工作？根據(jù)美國一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告表明，增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。它們包括電腦系統(tǒng)分析師、數(shù)據(jù)分析師和數(shù)據(jù)庫經(jīng)理。但是對健康護理專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加。其中一些工作將會是新的工作，比如說生物信息學(xué)(研究)者，把計算機技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)結(jié)合起來的人。其他的將更傳統(tǒng)些。例如，需要更多的家庭護理員來照顧飛速老齡化的人群。但是很多年輕人也需要專業(yè)的照顧：1400萬美國人遭受表達或語言的障礙之苦，而其中600萬人不滿18歲。語言病理學(xué)家(幫助那些語言有障礙的人)的數(shù)量到2012年有望翻一番。而對社會工作者的需求量仍會很大。Ofcoursetherewillbeplentyofothernewjobs,someofwhichweprobablycan'tevenguess?.Butforthosewholovetheoutdoorlife?，agoodbetcouldbetheleisureeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))industry.Asmoreandmorecountriesopenupeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))totourismeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，moretravelagentswillbeneeded,buttherealdemandwillbeforguidestotakegroupsandevenindividualseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))onadventureholidays.Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnesseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))andanoutgoingeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))personalityeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))arelikelytobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.?someofwhich...為ofwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。?wholove...為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾those。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))leisure/'le??/n.休閑eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))openup開發(fā)；開放openuptotourism開發(fā)旅游業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))Asmoreandmore...為時間狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))individual/?IndI'vId?u?l/n.個人eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))fitness/'fItn?s/n.健康eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))outgoing/?a?t'ɡ??I?/adj.外向的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))personality/?p??s?'n?l?tI/n.個性；性格([第2段譯文]當(dāng)然也會出現(xiàn)許多其他新職業(yè)，其中一些我們甚至可能猜不出來。但是對于喜歡室外生活的人來說，休閑娛樂業(yè)應(yīng)該是個很好的考慮。隨著越來越多的國家開發(fā)旅游業(yè)，將需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的將是那些帶領(lǐng)團體甚至是個人進行冒險度假的導(dǎo)游。對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計算機技能更重要。Readthepassage“GrowingJobs”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatwillthetenfastestgrowingjobsberelatedto?A．Computersandhealth.B．Computersandtourism.C．Tourismandhealth.D．Trainingandtourism.2．HowmanyAmericanadultsaresufferingfromspeechorlanguageproblems?A．6million.B．14million.C．8million.D．15million.3．Whatarebioinformaticians?A．Thosewhocombinecomputerskillswithknowledgeofbiology.B．Thosewhocombinemedicalskillswithknowledgeofbiology.C．Thosewhocombinetourismskillswithknowledgeofbiology.D．Thosewhocombinehealthskillswithknowledgeofbiology.4．Whatisthemostimportantcharacterfortheguidesofadventureholidays?A．Physicalfitness.B．Anoutgoingpersonality.C．BothAandB.D．Notmentionedinthetext.答案：1～4ACAC這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．temporaryadj.暫時的；臨時的2．contractn.合同；契約3．earnvt.掙(錢)4．permanentadj.長久的；永久的；永恒的5．salaryn.工資；薪水6．staffn.全體職員；員工7．essentialadj.必不可少的；絕對重要的8．gratefuladj.感激的；感謝的9．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的10．fitnessn.健康11．outgoingadj.外向的12．personalityn.個性；性格Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．freezern．冰箱→freezevi.凍??；凍僵→freezingadj.冰冷的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的2．signvt.簽字；簽署→signaln．信號，暗號→signaturen．簽名，簽字3．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請→applicationn．申請，申請書；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人4．organisationaladj.組織的→organisationn．組織→organisevt.組織→organisedadj.有條理的5．require_vt.需要→requirementn．需要6．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上，按照慣例→traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，慣例7．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．疼痛；痛苦→sufferern．受苦者，受難者1.outgoingadj.外向的[聯(lián)想]表示“性格、品質(zhì)”的形容詞集錦①easy-going隨和的②humorous幽默的③modest謙虛的④selfish自私的⑤selfless無私的⑥generous慷慨的⑦outspoken直率的⑧gentle溫柔的2．-ial后綴形容詞薈萃①essential必不可少的②facial面部的，表面的③initial最初的；字首的④official官方的，正式的⑤beneficial有益的，有利的3．staff意為“全體職員；員工”，為集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。類似的還有：①people人們②police警察③cattle牛④audience觀眾4．“感激”一族①gratefuladj.感激的；感謝的②appreciatevt.感激③appreciationn.感激④thankvt.感謝⑤thanksn.感謝⑥thankfuladj.感謝的5．“健康”相關(guān)詞一覽①fitnessn.健康②healthn.健康③healthyadj.健康的④fitadj.健康的；合適的⑤soundadj.健全的，健康的二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.takenoticeof注意到2．berelatedto與……有關(guān)3．combine...with...把……和……相結(jié)合4．inprogress在進行中5．inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)6．sufferfrom遭受(痛苦)7．indemand需要8．lookforwardto期待，渴望1.haveadayoff有一天的假期2．befluentinEnglish英語流利3．excellentcomputerandorganisationalskills優(yōu)秀的電腦技能和組織能力4．onlocation外景拍攝5．a(chǎn)ccordingtoasurvey根據(jù)一份調(diào)查6．rapidlyageingpopulation快速老齡化的人口7．openuptotourism開發(fā)旅游業(yè)8．commonsense常識三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thatmusthavebeeninteresting!那一定很有趣！“musthavedone”表示對過去的事情的肯定推測。Thiscakeisverysweet.Youmust_have_putalotofsugarinit.這個蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。2.Whatsortofjobswillpeoplebedoingtenyearsfromnow?從現(xiàn)在起到以后的十年間，人們將從事什么種類的工作？willbedoing為將來進行時，表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。Iwill_be_doingmyhomeworkat9o'clocktonight.今晚9點鐘我會在做作業(yè)。3.Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計算機技能更重要。belikelytodosth.意為“可能做某事”。Heis_likely_to_setaworldrecordinthefuture.他將來有可能會創(chuàng)造一項世界紀錄。1．(教材P15)Ihaven'tsignedthecontractyet.我還沒有簽這個合同。signvt.簽字；簽署；簽名；打手勢n．痕跡，跡象；手勢；標(biāo)志；招牌signforsth.簽收某物signin/out簽到/簽退signup(for)報名參加，簽約受雇signtosb.todosth.示意某人去做某事①Everystudentiswelcometosignupforthecompetition.歡迎每位學(xué)生報名參加比賽。②Sheturnedandsigned_to_the_child_to_be_quiet.她轉(zhuǎn)過身示意孩子安靜下來。③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.出于安全原因，請在抵達大樓時簽到，離去時簽退。形象記憶2．(教材P15)Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.現(xiàn)在想出更多的問題問一下申請這些工作的人。applyvi.申請，請求vt.使用；應(yīng)用；適用apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事applytosth./sb.適用于某物/某人apply...to...把……運用于……applyoneselfto(doing)...全神貫注于(做)……①(2016·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)需要做選擇課程的最終決定時，我決定申請反映我興趣的那門課程。②Newtechnologyis_being_applied_toalmosteveryfield.新技術(shù)正被應(yīng)用到幾乎所有的領(lǐng)域中。③Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.在接下來的幾個月里，他一門心思改進技術(shù)。④Findoutaheadoftimewhatrulesapplytoyoursituation.提前搞清楚什么規(guī)章適用于你的情況。3．(教材P18)SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.著名服裝店招收銷售人員。requirevt.需要(1)sth.require(s)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,tobedone))某事需要被做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)requirementn.需求；需要①It'sobviousthattheroofrequiresrepairing.＝It'sobviousthattheroofrequirestoberepaired.很顯然屋頂需要修理了。②Everypassengerwasrequiredto_wear(wear)aseatbeltbythedriver.＝Thedriverrequiredthateverypassengershould_wear(wear)aseatbelt.司機要求每一位乘客都系安全帶。[名師點津]require的虛擬和聯(lián)想(1)require后面的賓語從句中以及it'srequired后面的主語從句中，謂語要用(should＋)動詞原形。(2)其他表示“要求，建議”的詞，用法也是這樣。這些詞有：request(要求),demand(要求),advise(建議),suggest(建議),propose(建議),recommend(建議)等。4．(教材P18)Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.看到你們廣告上要招收臨時服務(wù)員，我就寫信來應(yīng)聘。inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)(1)makea/noresponse(to...)(對……)作出/不作反應(yīng)(2)respondv.回答，回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)respondto對……作出反應(yīng)①Inresponsetothedemandofworkers,thegovernmentincreasedtheirwageslastmonth.作為對工人要求的回應(yīng)，政府上個月增加了他們的工資。②Carlmade_no_response,_andcarriedonwithhistemporarywork.卡爾沒有回應(yīng)，繼續(xù)他的臨時性工作。③NetizensrespondedangrilytoFacebook'spractices.臉譜網(wǎng)的行為使得網(wǎng)民們很生氣。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]由“in＋n.＋to”構(gòu)成的短語還有：①incontrastto與……相比②inregardto關(guān)于，對于③inadditionto除……以外④inreplyto對……回復(fù)5．(教材P18)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available.如果你能多寄給我一些適合我的工作信息，我將非常感激。availableadj.可獲得的；可利用的；有空的beavailabletosb.可被某人獲得/利用的beavailablefor對……有用/有效/有空①Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.主管沒有時間發(fā)表意見。②Alltheteachingequipmentis_available_tostudents.學(xué)生們可以使用所有的教學(xué)設(shè)備。③Nofiguresareavailableforthenumberofgoodssold.已售出多少貨物，數(shù)據(jù)無從可知。6．(教材P19)AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.根據(jù)美國一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報告表明，增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。berelatedto與……有關(guān)relatesth.to/withsth.把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto...與……相關(guān)；涉及……①Theanalyst'shighincomeisstronglyrelatedtohigheducationlevel.這位分析師的高收入和教育程度高有很大的關(guān)系。②Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheorywithpractice.教授要求學(xué)生們理論聯(lián)系實際。③Hisremarksdidn'trelate_tothetopicunderdiscussion.他說的話與討論的話題無關(guān)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與“聯(lián)系”有關(guān)的短語還有：①beconnectedwith...和……有關(guān)系②havesomeconnectionwith...與……有一些關(guān)系/聯(lián)系③havenoconnectionwith...與……無關(guān)系/聯(lián)系④keepintouch/contactwith...與……保持聯(lián)系⑤losetouch/contactwith...與……失去聯(lián)系⑥havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)系7．(教材P19)Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.但是對健康護理專業(yè)人員的需求也會增加。demandn．&v．要求；需要(1)meet/satisfyone'sdemand滿足某人的需求indemand非常需要的，受歡迎的(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)demandsb.ofsth.要求某人某物①Wehopeourproductscouldmeet/satisfyallthedemandsofourcustomers.我們希望我們的產(chǎn)品能夠滿足客戶的所有需求。②Thepublicdemandto_know(know)thetruth.公眾要求了解真相。③TheworkerdemandedthatI(should)_tell(tell)themanagerthatmoreexperiencedworkerswereindemand.那位工人要求我告訴經(jīng)理我們急需更多有經(jīng)驗的工人。[名師點津]demand的易錯點(1)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.，但可用于demandtodosth.。(2)demand后面接從句時，從句中的謂語用“should＋動詞原形”。其中should可以省略。8．(教材P19)Butmanyyoungsterswillneedprofessionalcare,too:14millionAmericanssufferfromspeechorlanguageproblems,andsixmillionofthemareundertheageof18.但是很多年輕人也需要專業(yè)的照顧：1400萬美國人遭受表達或語言的障礙之苦，而其中600萬人不滿18歲。sufferv．受苦，受難；遭受(痛苦)，蒙受(1)suffer作及物動詞時，其后常接抽象名詞，如pain,loss,defeat,damage,punishment,poverty,hunger,hardship等。①Thegraduatesufferedadefeatinthejobinterview.這名畢業(yè)生在工作面試中遭遇了失敗。②Thecompanysuffered_huge_lossesinthelastfinancialyear.這家公司在上一財政年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。(2)suffer作不及物動詞時，常與from連用。sufferfrom指遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病或其他之苦，意為“苦于……，患……病”。③Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.我父親患有高血壓。④Hemadeawrongdecisionandnowheissufferingfromit.他當(dāng)初做出錯誤決定，現(xiàn)在吃苦頭了。Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthancomputerskills.對從事這項工作的人來說，常識、健康的身體和外向的性格可能比計算機技能更重要。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”，其主語既可以是人也可以是物?？梢愿臑椤癐tislikelythat...”結(jié)構(gòu)。①Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速則不達。②Ithinkitislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.我想他很可能明天到。表示可能性的句型結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有：(1)Itispossibleforsb.todosth.某人可能做某事(2)Itispossible/probablethat...可能……(3)Thereisapossibility/nopossibilitythat...有可能/不可能……(4)Thereisachance/(The)chancesarethat...有可能……③Woulditbepossibleformeto_meet(meet)youatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematter?我有沒有可能在你方便的時候見你并討論這件事情呢？④Thereisapossibilitythathewillendupwithadoortouniversitiesclosed,forhepaysnoattentiontohisstudy.他最終不會被大學(xué)錄取是有可能的，因為他根本就沒有關(guān)注過他的學(xué)習(xí)。[名師點津]possible和probable句型中不用表示人的詞作主語。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Themachinedoesn'twork.Itrequiresrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair)badly.2．Having_suffered(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.3．Mybicycleisnotavailabletoyoubecauseitisbeingrepaired.4．Wehaveappliedthenewtechnologytomedicalexamination.5．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontotheproblemsrelated(relate)tocrimes.6．Hedemandedthatwe(should)_send(send)theoldmantohospitalatonce.7．Anyonewhowantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.8．Thereisapossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanets.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和漢語完成句子1．Themanearned_his_livingbywriting.(earn)這個男人靠寫作謀生。2．Theyoungmantook_no_notice_ofeverythingaroundhimwhenhewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.(notice)當(dāng)那個年輕人沉迷于玩電腦游戲時，他沒注意他周圍的一切。3．Hesigned_to_me_to_sign_the_agreementagainstmywill.(sign)他示意我違心地在協(xié)議上簽字。4．Thegraduatesare_applying_to_the_school_for_these_jobs.(apply)畢業(yè)生們正在向這所學(xué)校申請這些工作。5．Herequiredthatwe_(should)_work_all_night.(work)他要求我們通宵工作。6．In_response_to_my_question,_shejustnodded.(response)作為對我的問題的回應(yīng)，她只是點了點頭。7．I_would_be_very_grateful_ifyoucouldhelpmefindajob.(grateful)如果你能幫助我找到一份工作，我會不勝感激。8．Shedemandedthatwe_should_give_an_immediate_explanation_about_it.(give)她要求關(guān)于這件事我們應(yīng)立即做出解釋。9．Theoldmanis_suffering_from_a_bad_cold.(suffer)這個老人患了重感冒。10．An_outgoing_personality_is_likely_to_be_importantforaperson'sdevelopment.(likely)開朗的性格很可能對一個人的發(fā)展很重要。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyjustreachedatemporary(暫時的)agreement.2．I'dbeverygrateful(感激的)ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.3．Nowwehavenochoicebuttocancelthiscontract(合同)．4．Theschool'steachingstaff(員工)areexcellent.5．Atthattime,3,000yuanwashisonemonthsalary(薪水)．6．Inourlifewearesupposedtoapply(應(yīng)用)theorytopractice.7．Whatwillthismeanfortraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)booksandmagazines?8．Wecouldgivepeopletealeisure(休閑)timetospendwiththeirfriendsandfamilies,travelandpursueotherinterests.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,sohewantstoapplytoajobinthisfactory.第二個to→for2．Thesituationrequiredthathewaspresent.was→be3．Nowadays,manypeoplewalktoworkonresponsetoCopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyle.on→in4．Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthattheymustpayforthedamage.must→should或去掉must5．Havingsufferedfromsuchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.去掉from6．Roughspeaking,20USdollarsisequalto128yuan.Rough→RoughlyⅢ.選詞填空takenoticeof，berelatedto，combine...with...，inresponseto，sufferfrom，indemand，lookforwardto，applyfor1．Nowadaysgoodblue-collarworkersareingreatdemand.2．Manybigcitiesintheworldaresuffering_fromtrafficjams.3．Itissaidthattheenvironmentalpollutionhereis_related_tothiskindofmaterial.4．Sheiswritingtoapply_forapositionasanaccountantinacompany.5．In_response_tomyquestion,hewrotealettertome.6．Theseracescombinefunwithhardworkandletyouloosenup.7．Children,inmyopinion,whosecreativeabilityisunth-inkablyrich,whichisseldomtaken_notice_ofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.8．Assheislooking_forward_tohearingfromme,pleaseremembertopostthisletteronyourwaytoschool.[本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句改錯1．WhenIwasintrouble,myfriendsoftenofferedmetoalotofhelp.去掉to2．Weshouldappreciateyourcooperationatthisrespect.at→in3．Thefilm,WolfWarriorⅡdirectingbyWuJingwonthefirstprize.directing→directed4．Don'ttakeforgrantedthatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillprovetobesuccessful.take后加it5．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughterinphysicalandmentalhealth.in→on6．Thebandplayedmanysongs,includedsomeofmyfavorites.included→including7．Sosuddendidtheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.did→was8．Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookedatthesky.looked→lookingⅡ.完成句子1．Theplayhad_already_startedwhenwegot_to_the_theatre.我們到劇院時戲已經(jīng)開始了。2．Ihad_been_working_on_mathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.我整個下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我眼前晃來晃去(swim)。3．Iwas_reading_newspaperswhensomeonecalled_my_name.我正在讀報紙，這時有人喊我的名字。4．Igottomyoffice,openedthewindow,didsomecleaningandbegantowork.我來到辦公室，打開窗戶，打掃了衛(wèi)生，然后就開始工作。5．Ihad_thoughtheknewthetimeofthemeeting.我本以為他知道開會的時間。6．Hewas_playingwhileIwas_studying.我在學(xué)習(xí)時他在玩。7．In_theory,_thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.從理論上講，這些機器應(yīng)能用十年或十年以上。8．Ihad_such_a_good_experience_thatIwouldneverforgetit.我有過一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，以至于我永遠都忘不了。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解ManyindependentChinesewomenliketoearntheirownbread,eveniftheirhusbandsarealreadybringinghomethebacon.Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships,ratherthansuccessfulcareers.About73percentofthe7,000womensurveyedinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhousaidtheywouldchoosetoworkeveniftheirhusbandsearnedenoughforthefamily.Thesurveyalsofoundthat77percentdefinehappinessas“enjoyingarelationship”．Butstrikingabalancebetweencareerandfamilycanbringchallengestothewoman'scareeradvancement.“Inmycompany,womenusuallyhaveanequalorevenahigherstartingsalarythanmen，”saidLiHua,generalmanagerofBeijingChuangjiasheBookCirculationCompany.“However,astheybegintoclimbupthecareerladder,womenoftenmeetproblemsalongtheway,whilemencanclimbtheladdermoreeasily.”Bothphysicalandemotionaldifferencescanpreventsomewomenfromtakingtoughpositions,Lisaid.ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.Despitethesechallenges,however,someexpertsbelieveit'sreasonableforsomewomentowanttobebreadwinners.“Inthisway,therolesofafamilyaredecidedbytheparents'abilitiesratherthantheirgender(性別)，”saidGuDonghui,asociologyprofessoratFudanUniversity.Gusayswomenshouldhavethefreedomtodecideiftheywanttostayathomeorworktosupportthefamily.“Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation(解釋)ofwhatitmeanstofindself-worth.”WangHaibin,aneconomicexpertfromRenminUniversitysharesthatview：“Traditionally,wetendtoregardthefamilyasthecellunitofsociety.Somemembershavealwaysbeenexpectedtomakesacrificesforit.But,itreallydoesn'tmatterwhoearnsmore.Economicindependenceandpersonalchoiceareessentialforbothsexesinthefamily.”語篇解讀：越來越多的中國女性選擇工作，即使她們的丈夫掙的錢足夠日常生活所需。這到底是為什么呢？本文就對此問題進行了論述。1．Fromt